Humanidades ACT - Política e Legislativo
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à política e ao legislativo, como "eleitoral", "tenure", "federal", etc., que o ajudarão a se sair bem em seus ACTs.
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(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

congresso, câmara
a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

confederação, confederação política
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

comparecimento eleitoral, participação eleitoral
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

democracia, governo do povo
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

colônia, território colonial
a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

reino, domínio
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partido, partido político
a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings

proposta, sugestão
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

cúpula, cimeira
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda, propagande
an officially written and established law

estatuto, lei
a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pacto, acordo
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

indicação, nomeação
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

secessão, desmembramento
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

comunidade, estado associativo
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

principado, príncipe
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto, declaração pública
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegação, delegação de autoridade
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, embargo comercial
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hiperpartidarismo, ultrapartidarismo
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

bipartidarismo, colaboração bipartidária
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

municipal, da prefeitura
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

eleitoral, eleitoralista
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

democrata, membro do partido democrático
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberal, progressista
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republicano, membro do Partido Republicano
holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views

conservador, conservativa
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

autônomo, self-governante
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnacional, transnacionalista
relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

comunista, comunístico
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, federativo
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

interestatal, intermediário
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

terra natal, pátria
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autoritário, autocrático
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

consular, consulares
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

pré-colonial, anterior à colonização
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

aprovar, promulgar
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política, diretriz
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendo, plebiscito
an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratado, convenção
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

emenda, alteração
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constituição, lei fundamental
a period or condition of holding a position

mandato, aposentadoria
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inauguração, Posse
to have control and authority over a place, like a country

reinar, governar
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandato, comissão
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

câmara, plenário
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

primeiro-ministro, ministro-chefe
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