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Гуманитарные Науки ACT - Политика и законодательная власть
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с политикой и законодательной властью, такие как «электоральный», «владение», «федеральный» и т. д., которые помогут вам улучшить свои знания ACT.
Обзор
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Тест
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
конгресс
a group of people or political organization united by a common cause
конфедерация
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote
явка
a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
демократия
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation
колония
a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler
область
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government
партия
a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings
предложение
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues
саммит, встреча на высшем уровне
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
пропаганда
a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another
договор
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor
кандидатура
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization
сепарация
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence
содружество, объединение
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence
княжество
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
манифест
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf
делегирование, мандат
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned
эмбарго
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology
гиперпартизанство, экстремальный партизанизм
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies
двухпартийное сотрудничество, бипартийность
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.
городской
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms
избирательный
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
демократ
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
либеральный
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party
республиканец
holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views
консервативный
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference
самоуправляющийся, автономный
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations
транснациональный, вненациональный
relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes
коммунистический
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
федеральный
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation
межгосударственный, интергосударственный
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to
родина, родная страна
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom
авторитарный
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region
консульский, относящийся к консульству
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers
доколониальный, период до колонизации
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.
политика
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question
референдум, народное голосование
an official agreement between two or more governments or states
договор, соглашение
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
поправка, изменение
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
конституция
the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions
должностной статус, пожизненное назначение
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
инаугурация, вступление в должность
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election
полномочия
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context
палата, заседательное помещение
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making
премьер министр, глава кабинета министров
