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Nhân Văn ACT - Chính trị và lập pháp

Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến chính trị và lập pháp, chẳng hạn như "electional", "tenure", "federal", v.v. sẽ giúp bạn đạt thành tích cao trong bài thi ACT của mình.

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Bắt đầu học
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

hội nghị

hội nghị

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[Danh từ]
confederacy

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

liên bang

liên bang

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[Danh từ]
turnout

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

cách ăn mặc

cách ăn mặc

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

chánh thể dân chủ

chánh thể dân chủ

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[Danh từ]
colony

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

đất thực dân

đất thực dân

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[Danh từ]
realm

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

địa hạt

địa hạt

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[Danh từ]
party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

bè đảng

bè đảng

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
senator

one of the members of Senate

thượng nghị sĩ

thượng nghị sĩ

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
proposition

a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings

công việc

công việc

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

chóp

chóp

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[Danh từ]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

khử chất độc

khử chất độc

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
statute

an officially written and established law

điều lệ

điều lệ

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[Danh từ]
pact

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

hiệp định

hiệp định

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
nomination

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

sự bổ nhiệm

sự bổ nhiệm

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[Danh từ]
secession

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

sự chia rẻ

sự chia rẻ

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[Danh từ]
commonwealth

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

liên bang

liên bang

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[Danh từ]
principality

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

chức vương

chức vương

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[Danh từ]
manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

tuyên ngôn

tuyên ngôn

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[Danh từ]
delegation

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

phái đoàn

phái đoàn

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[Danh từ]
embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

[Danh từ]
hyperpartisanship

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

tính siêu đảng phái

tính siêu đảng phái

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[Danh từ]
bipartisanship

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

lưỡng đảng

lưỡng đảng

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[Danh từ]
municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

thành phố

thành phố

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[Tính từ]
electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

liên quan đến bầu cử

liên quan đến bầu cử

Google Translate
[Tính từ]
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

đảng viên đảng dân chủ

đảng viên đảng dân chủ

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[Danh từ]
liberal

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

tự do

tự do

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[Tính từ]
Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

đảng viên đảng cộng hòa

đảng viên đảng cộng hòa

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[Danh từ]
conservative

holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views

thận trọng

thận trọng

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[Tính từ]
self-governing

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

tự quản

tự quản

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[Tính từ]
transnational

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

xuyên quốc gia

xuyên quốc gia

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[Tính từ]
communist

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

cộng sản

cộng sản

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[Tính từ]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

liên bang

liên bang

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[Tính từ]
interstate

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

liên bang

liên bang

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[Tính từ]
homeland

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

quê hương

quê hương

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[Danh từ]
authoritarian

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

độc tài

độc tài

Google Translate
[Tính từ]
consular

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

lãnh sự

lãnh sự

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[Tính từ]
precolonial

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

thời tiền thuộc địa

thời tiền thuộc địa

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[Tính từ]
to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

qua

qua

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[Động từ]
policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

chánh sách

chánh sách

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[Danh từ]
referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

thủ tục

thủ tục

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[Danh từ]
treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

thỏa thuận chính thức

thỏa thuận chính thức

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[Danh từ]
amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

cải thiện lại

cải thiện lại

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[Danh từ]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

hiến pháp

hiến pháp

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[Danh từ]
tenure

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

đất cho làm rẻ

đất cho làm rẻ

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[Danh từ]
inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

lể khánh thành

lể khánh thành

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[Danh từ]
to reign

to have control and authority over a place, like a country

thống trị

thống trị

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[Động từ]
mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

sức mạnh chính trị

sức mạnh chính trị

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[Danh từ]
chamber

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

gian buồng

gian buồng

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[Danh từ]
prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

thủ tướng

thủ tướng

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[Danh từ]
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