ACT 人文科学 - 政治と立法
ここでは、"electoral"、"tenure"、"federal"など、政治や立法に関連する英語の単語を学び、ACTを突破するのに役立ちます。
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(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

議会, 立法府
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

投票率, 参加率
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

民主主義
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

植民地, 支配下の領土
a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

王国, 領域
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

党, 政党
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

プロパガンダ
an officially written and established law

法令, 規約
a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

協定, 契約
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

ノミネート
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

分離
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

コモンウェルス, 連邦
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

公国, 公国
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

マニフェスト, 公開宣言
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

委任, 責任の移転
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

禁輸, 通商禁止
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

超党派主義, 過度の党派性
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

二党制, 二党間の協力
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

市の, 自治体の
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

選挙の, 選挙に関する
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

民主党員, 社会民主主義の支持者
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

リベラル
holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views

保守的な, 右翼の
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

自治の, 自己統治の
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

多国籍の, トランスナショナル
relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

共産主義の
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

連邦の, 中央の
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

州間の, 州際
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

故郷, 祖国
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

権威主義的な, 専制的な
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

領事の, 領事館に関連する
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

植民地化以前の, 植民地化前の
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

可決する, 承認する
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

国民投票
an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条約
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

改正, 修正
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

憲法
a period or condition of holding a position

任期, 地位
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

就任式
to have control and authority over a place, like a country

統治する, 支配する
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

委任, 権限
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

議場, 会議室
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

首相, 政府の長
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