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Geisteswissenschaften ACT - Politik und Gesetzgebung

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Politik und Gesetzgebung, wie „electoral“, „tenure“, „federal“ usw., die Ihnen dabei helfen werden, Ihre ACTs zu meistern.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

Kongress

Kongress

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Definition & Bedeutung von "congress"
confederacy

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

Konföderation, Bund

Konföderation, Bund

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Definition & Bedeutung von "confederacy"
turnout

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

Wahlbeteiligung, Wählerturnout

Wahlbeteiligung, Wählerturnout

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Definition & Bedeutung von "turnout"
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

Demokratie

Demokratie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "democracy"
colony

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

Kolonie

Kolonie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "colony"
realm

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

Reich, Gebiet

Reich, Gebiet

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Definition & Bedeutung von "realm"
party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

politische Partei, politische Gruppierung

politische Partei, politische Gruppierung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "party"
senator

one of the members of Senate

Senator, Senatorin

Senator, Senatorin

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Definition & Bedeutung von "senator"
proposition

a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings

Vorschlag

Vorschlag

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Definition & Bedeutung von "proposition"
summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

Gipfel, Gipfeltreffen

Gipfel, Gipfeltreffen

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propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

Propaganda

Propaganda

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statute

an officially written and established law

Gesetz, Statut

Gesetz, Statut

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Definition & Bedeutung von "statute"
pact

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

Pakt, Vereinbarung

Pakt, Vereinbarung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "pact"
nomination

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

Nominierung

Nominierung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "nomination"
secession

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

Sezession

Sezession

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Definition & Bedeutung von "secession"
commonwealth

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

Gemeinwohl, Gemeinschaft

Gemeinwohl, Gemeinschaft

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Definition & Bedeutung von "commonwealth"
principality

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

Fürstentum

Fürstentum

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Definition & Bedeutung von "principality"
manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

Manifest

Manifest

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delegation

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

Delegation, Beauftragung

Delegation, Beauftragung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "delegation"
embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

Embargo, Handelsverbot

Embargo, Handelsverbot

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Definition & Bedeutung von "embargo"
hyperpartisanship

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

Hyperparteinismus, extreme Parteinbindung

Hyperparteinismus, extreme Parteinbindung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "hyperpartisanship"
bipartisanship

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

Bipartismus, Zusammenarbeit der Parteien

Bipartismus, Zusammenarbeit der Parteien

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Definition & Bedeutung von "bipartisanship"
municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

kommunal, städtisch

kommunal, städtisch

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Definition & Bedeutung von "municipal"
electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

wahlen, Wahl-

wahlen, Wahl-

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Definition & Bedeutung von "electoral"
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

Demokrat, Befürworter sozialer Gerechtigkeit

Demokrat, Befürworter sozialer Gerechtigkeit

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Definition & Bedeutung von "democrat"
liberal

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberal, fortschrittlich

liberal, fortschrittlich

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Definition & Bedeutung von "liberal"
Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

Republikaner, Republikanerin

Republikaner, Republikanerin

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Definition & Bedeutung von "Republican"
conservative

holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views

konservativ

konservativ

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Definition & Bedeutung von "conservative"
self-governing

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

selbstverwaltend, autonom

selbstverwaltend, autonom

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Definition & Bedeutung von "self-governing"
transnational

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnational, überstaatlich

transnational, überstaatlich

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communist

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

kommunistisch

kommunistisch

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Definition & Bedeutung von "communist"
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

Bundes-

Bundes-

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Definition & Bedeutung von "federal"
interstate

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

interstaatlich, zwischenstaatlich

interstaatlich, zwischenstaatlich

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Definition & Bedeutung von "interstate"
homeland

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

Heimat, Vaterland

Heimat, Vaterland

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authoritarian

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autoritäre,  autoritär

autoritäre, autoritär

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Definition & Bedeutung von "authoritarian"
consular

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

konsularisch, zum Konsulat gehörig

konsularisch, zum Konsulat gehörig

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Definition & Bedeutung von "consular"
precolonial

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

vorkolonial, vor der Kolonisation

vorkolonial, vor der Kolonisation

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Definition & Bedeutung von "precolonial"
to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

verabschieden, beschließen

verabschieden, beschließen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to pass"
policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

Politik, Strategie

Politik, Strategie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "policy"
referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

Referendum

Referendum

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Definition & Bedeutung von "referendum"
treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

Abkommen

Abkommen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "treaty"
amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

Änderung, Änderungsvorschlag

Änderung, Änderungsvorschlag

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constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

Konstitution

Konstitution

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Definition & Bedeutung von "constitution"
tenure

a period or condition of holding a position

Amtszeit, Stellung

Amtszeit, Stellung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "tenure"
inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

Inauguration, Amtseinführung

Inauguration, Amtseinführung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "inauguration"
to reign

to have control and authority over a place, like a country

regieren, herrschen

regieren, herrschen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to reign"
mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

Mandat, Auftrag

Mandat, Auftrag

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Definition & Bedeutung von "mandate"
chamber

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

Kammer, Sitzungssaal

Kammer, Sitzungssaal

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Definition & Bedeutung von "chamber"
prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

Ministerpräsident, Regierungschef

Ministerpräsident, Regierungschef

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Definition & Bedeutung von "prime minister"
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