ACT 人文学科 - 政治与立法机关
在这里你将学习一些与政治和立法机构相关的英语单词,例如“electoral”、“tenure”、“federal”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。
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a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

民主, 民主制度
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

政党, 政治团体
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

宣传, 宣传材料
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

联邦, 共同体
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

公国, 王子领地
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

宣言, 声明
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

委托, 授权
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

极端党派主义, 过度党派倾向
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

两党合作, 两党共识
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

选举的, 投票的
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

民主党人, 民主主义者
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

自由的, 宽容的
holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views

保守派的, 传统的
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

自我管理的, 自治的
relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

共产主义的, 共主义的
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

联邦的, 中央的
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

州际的, 各州之间的
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

故乡, 祖国
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

权威的, 专制的
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

领事的, 总领事的
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

前殖民的, 殖民前的
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

通过, 制定
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策, 方针
an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条约, 协定
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

修正案, 修订
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

宪法, Constitution
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

就职典礼, 举行就职仪式
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

授权, 委任
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

议会厅, 会议室
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

总理, 首相
