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ACT 人文学科 - 政治与立法机关

在这里你将学习一些与政治和立法机构相关的英语单词,例如“electoral”、“tenure”、“federal”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
turnout
[名词]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

投票率, 投票参与率

投票率, 投票参与率

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democracy
[名词]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

民主, 民主制度

民主, 民主制度

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realm
[名词]

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

领域, 王国

领域, 王国

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party
[名词]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

政党, 政治团体

政党, 政治团体

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propaganda
[名词]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

宣传, 宣传材料

宣传, 宣传材料

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statute
[名词]

an officially written and established law

法典, 法律条文

法典, 法律条文

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pact
[名词]

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

条约, 协定

条约, 协定

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secession
[名词]

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

分裂, 脱离

分裂, 脱离

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commonwealth
[名词]

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

联邦, 共同体

联邦, 共同体

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principality
[名词]

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

公国, 王子领地

公国, 王子领地

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manifesto
[名词]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

宣言, 声明

宣言, 声明

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delegation
[名词]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

委托, 授权

委托, 授权

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an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

极端党派主义, 过度党派倾向

极端党派主义, 过度党派倾向

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agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

两党合作, 两党共识

两党合作, 两党共识

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municipal
[形容词]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

市政的, 地方的

市政的, 地方的

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electoral
[形容词]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

选举的, 投票的

选举的, 投票的

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democrat
[名词]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

民主党人, 民主主义者

民主党人, 民主主义者

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liberal
[形容词]

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

自由的, 宽容的

自由的, 宽容的

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conservative
[形容词]

holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views

保守派的, 传统的

保守派的, 传统的

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self-governing
[形容词]

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

自我管理的, 自治的

自我管理的, 自治的

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transnational
[形容词]

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

跨国的, 超国家的

跨国的, 超国家的

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communist
[形容词]

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

共产主义的, 共主义的

共产主义的, 共主义的

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federal
[形容词]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

联邦的, 中央的

联邦的, 中央的

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interstate
[形容词]

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

州际的, 各州之间的

州际的, 各州之间的

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homeland
[名词]

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

故乡, 祖国

故乡, 祖国

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authoritarian
[形容词]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

权威的, 专制的

权威的, 专制的

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consular
[形容词]

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

领事的, 总领事的

领事的, 总领事的

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precolonial
[形容词]

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

前殖民的, 殖民前的

前殖民的, 殖民前的

Ex: precolonial history of the Philippines includes a rich tapestry of trade , culture , and political organization .
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to pass
[动词]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

通过, 制定

通过, 制定

Ex: The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations .
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policy
[名词]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策, 方针

政策, 方针

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treaty
[名词]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条约, 协定

条约, 协定

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
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amendment
[名词]

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

修正案, 修订

修正案, 修订

Ex: The teacher made amendment to the syllabus to include an extra assignment .
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constitution
[名词]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

宪法,  Constitution

宪法, Constitution

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tenure
[名词]

a period or condition of holding a position

任期, 任职

任期, 任职

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inauguration
[名词]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

就职典礼, 举行就职仪式

就职典礼, 举行就职仪式

Ex: inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .
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to reign
[动词]

to have control and authority over a place, like a country

统治, 支配

统治, 支配

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mandate
[名词]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

授权, 委任

授权, 委任

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chamber
[名词]

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

议会厅, 会议室

议会厅, 会议室

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the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

总理, 首相

总理, 首相

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