Congress
[名词]
the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives
Ex:
turnout
[名词]
投票率
Ex:
Low
turnout
in
the
last
referendum
raised
concerns
about
public
engagement
.
上次公投的低投票率引发了公众参与度的担忧。
democracy
[名词]
民主
Ex:
The
democracy
allows
citizens
to
participate
in
free
and
fair
elections
.
民主允许公民参与自由和公平的选举。
realm
[名词]
王国
Ex:
In
medieval
times
,
knights
pledged
their
loyalty
to
the
king
and
fought
to
defend
the
realm
from
external
threats
.
在中世纪，骑士们宣誓效忠国王，并为保卫王国免受外部威胁而战。
party
[名词]
党
Ex:
The
political
party
held
a
rally
to
mobilize
supporters
and
promote
its
platform
ahead of
the
upcoming
election
.
政党举行了一场集会，以动员支持者并在即将到来的选举前推广其纲领。
summit
[名词]
a formal meeting of leaders, especially heads of government
Ex:
The
G20
summit
addressed
global
economic
challenges
.
propaganda
[名词]
宣传
Ex:
During
the
war
,
both
sides
spread
propaganda
to
boost
morale
and
demonize
the
enemy
.
战争期间，双方都散布宣传以提高士气并妖魔化敌人。
statute
[名词]
法令
Ex:
She
studied
the
statute
carefully
to
understand
her
legal
obligations
.
她仔细研究了法规以了解她的法律义务。
pact
[名词]
协定
Ex:
The
environmental
groups
entered into
a
pact
to
collaborate
on
climate change
initiatives
.
环保团体达成了一项协议，以合作开展气候变化倡议。
secession
[名词]
分裂
Ex:
The
secession
of
Crimea
from
Ukraine
in
2014
resulted in
significant
geopolitical
tensions
.
2014年克里米亚从乌克兰的分离导致了重大的地缘政治紧张。
commonwealth
[名词]
a politically organized body of people under a single government, typically emphasizing the common good
Ex:
Citizens
contributed
to
the
commonwealth
through
taxes
and
service
.
principality
[名词]
公国
Ex:
Liechtenstein
is
a
constitutional
principality
where
the
prince
shares
power
with
an
elected
parliament
.
列支敦士登是一个宪政公国，君主与民选议会共享权力。
manifesto
[名词]
宣言
Ex:
The
political
party
released
a
manifesto
outlining
their
plans
for
economic
reform
.
该政党发布了一份宣言，概述了他们的经济改革计划。
delegation
[名词]
授权
Ex:
The
president
's
delegation
of
diplomatic negotiations
to
the
Secretary of State
reflects
the
division
of
responsibilities
in
foreign
affairs
.
总统将外交谈判委托给国务卿反映了外交事务中的责任分工。
hyperpartisanship
[名词]
超党派主义
Ex:
The
debate
on
social media
quickly
devolved
into
hyperpartisanship
,
with
users
attacking
each other
based on
party lines
.
社交媒体上的辩论迅速演变为极端党派主义，用户根据党派路线互相攻击。
bipartisanship
[名词]
两党制
Ex:
Bipartisanship
in
Congress
led
to
the
passage
of
the
infrastructure
bill
,
demonstrating
that
common ground
can
be
found
.
国会中的两党合作促成了基础设施法案的通过，表明可以找到共同点。
municipal
[形容词]
市政的
Ex:
Municipal
parks
provide
green
spaces
for
residents
to
enjoy
outdoor
recreational
activities
.
市政公园为居民提供绿色空间，享受户外休闲活动。
electoral
[形容词]
选举的
Ex:
Electoral
campaigns
involve
candidates
reaching
out to
voters
to
gain
support
.
选举活动涉及候选人接触选民以获得支持。
democrat
[名词]
民主党人
Ex:
As
a
Democrat,
she
believes
in
expanding
access
to
healthcare
for
all
citizens
through
government
programs.
liberal
[形容词]
自由主义的
Ex:
Liberal
democracies
uphold
principles
of
free
speech
,
freedom of religion
,
and
the
rule of law
.
自由民主国家坚持言论自由、宗教自由和法治原则。
conservative
[形容词]
保守的
Ex:
Many
conservative
voters
prioritize
family
values
and
religious beliefs
in
their
political
decisions
.
许多保守派选民在政治决策中优先考虑家庭价值观和宗教信仰。
self-governing
[形容词]
自治的
Ex:
Greenland
is
a
self-governing
territory
within
the
Kingdom
of
Denmark
,
managing
its
own
domestic
policies
while
Denmark
handles
foreign
affairs
.
格陵兰是丹麦王国内的一个自治领土，管理自己的国内政策，而丹麦则处理外交事务。
transnational
[形容词]
跨国的
Ex:
The
treaty
aims
to
address
transnational
issues
such as
climate change
and
terrorism
.
该条约旨在解决气候变化和恐怖主义等跨国问题。
communist
[形容词]
共产主义的
Ex:
Communist
ideology
emphasizes
the
importance
of
eliminating
private
ownership
of
the
means
of
production
.
共产主义意识形态强调消除生产资料私有制的重要性。
interstate
[形容词]
州际的
Ex:
Interstate
commerce
laws
regulate
trade
between
states
.
州际商业法规规范了州与州之间的贸易。
homeland
[名词]
祖国
Ex:
The
refugees
longed
to
return
to
their
homeland
,
where
they
had
grown up
.
难民们渴望回到他们长大的祖国。
authoritarian
[形容词]
威权主义的
Ex:
Her
leadership
style
was
criticized
for
being
too
authoritarian
.
她的领导风格因过于专制而受到批评。
consular
[形容词]
领事的
Ex:
As
a
consular
officer
,
her
duties
included
issuing
visas
and
helping
citizens
in
distress
abroad
.
作为一名领事官员，她的职责包括签发签证和帮助在国外遇险的公民。
precolonial
[形容词]
前殖民时期的
Ex:
Researchers
are
studying
precolonial
societies
in
South America
to
understand
their
social structures
.
研究人员正在研究南美洲的前殖民社会，以了解其社会结构。
treaty
[名词]
条约
Ex:
The
trade
treaty
between
the
nations
reduced
tariffs
and
facilitated
greater
economic
cooperation
.
国家之间的条约降低了关税，促进了更大的经济合作。
amendment
[名词]
修正案
Ex:
Congress
passed
an
amendment
to
the
tax
code
to
close
loopholes
and
increase
revenue
.
国会通过了对税法的修正案，以堵塞漏洞并增加收入。
constitution
[名词]
宪法
Ex:
The
constitution
of
the
United States
guarantees
certain
fundamental
rights
to
its
citizens
,
such as
freedom of speech
and
the
right
to
bear
arms
.
美国宪法保障其公民某些基本权利，例如言论自由和携带武器的权利。
tenure
[名词]
任期
Ex:
Tenure
in
government
positions
provides
stability
and
continuity
in
policymaking
.
政府职位中的任期为政策制定提供了稳定性和连续性。
inauguration
[名词]
就职典礼
Ex:
The
mayor
's
inauguration
ceremony
took
place
in
the
city hall
,
where
they
were
sworn
into
office
by
a
judge
.
市长的就职典礼在市政厅举行，由法官宣誓就职。
to reign
[动词]
统治
Ex:
The
elected
leader
began
to
reign
after
a
successful
political campaign
.
当选的领导人在成功的政治竞选后开始统治。
mandate
[名词]
授权
Ex:
The
president-elect
outlined
his
mandate
for
economic
reform
during
his
inauguration
speech
.
当选总统在就职演说中概述了他对经济改革的授权。
chamber
[名词]
会议厅
Ex:
The
city council
chamber
was
packed
with
residents
voicing
their
concerns
about
the
proposed
zoning
changes
.
市议会的会议厅挤满了居民，他们对提议的分区变更表示担忧。
