ACT 人文学科 - 政治与立法机关

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

国会, 议会

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

联邦, 联盟

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

投票率, 选民投票率

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

民主

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

殖民地

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

王国, 领域

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

政党, 政治团体

one of the members of Senate

参议员, 女参议员

a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings

提议

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

峰会, 高峰会议

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

宣传

an officially written and established law

法令, 法规

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

条约, 协议

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

提名

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

脱离

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

英联邦, 共同体

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

亲王国

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

宣言

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

授权, 代表团

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

禁运, 贸易禁令

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

极端党派主义, 超党派性

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

两党制, 跨党派合作

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

市政的, 市的

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

选举的, 与选举相关的

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

民主党人, 社会平等的支持者

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

自由主义的, 进步的

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

共和党人, 女性共和党人

holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views

保守的, 保守主义的

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

自治的, 自我管理的

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

跨国的, 国际的

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

共产主义的

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

联邦的, 联邦的

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

州际的, 州与州之间的

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

故乡, 祖国

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

威权的, 专制的

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

领事的, 与领事馆有关的

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

前殖民的, 殖民之前的

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

通过, 颁布

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策, 战略

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

公投

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条约, 协定

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

修正案, 修改

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

宪法

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

任期, 终身职位

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

就职典礼, 正式任职仪式

to have control and authority over a place, like a country

统治, 管理

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

授权, 委任

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

chamber , 会议室

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

总理, 首相