Гуманітарні Науки ACT - Політика і законодавство

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

конгрес

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

конфедерація, союз

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

явка голосуючих, процент виборців

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

демократія

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колонія

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

царство, область

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

партія

one of the members of Senate

сенатор, сенаторка

a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings

пропозиція

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

саміт, зустріч на високому рівні

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

пропаганда

an officially written and established law

статут, закон

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

пакт, угода

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

номінація

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

сецесія

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

співдружність, об’єднання

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

князівство

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

маніфест

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

делегування, повноваження

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

ембарго, торговий заборона

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

гіперпартійність, екстремальна прихильність до партії

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

біпартійність, двопартійна угода

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

муніципальний, міський

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

виборчий, електоральний

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

демократ

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

ліберальний, прогресивний

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

республіканець, республіканка

holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views

консервативний, консервативна

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

самоврядний, автономний

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

транснаціональний, міжнародний

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

комуністичний

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

федеральний

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

міждержавний, інтердержавний

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

батьківщина

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

авторитарний, авторитарна система

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

консульський, пов'язаний з консульством

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

передколоніальний, до колонізації

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

прийняти, схвалити

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

політика

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

референдум

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

договір, угода

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

поправка, зміна

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

конституція

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

трудова посада, життєве призначення

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

інаугурація, церемонія інаугурації

to have control and authority over a place, like a country

царювати, управляти

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

мандат, повноваження

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

палата, засідання

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

прем'єр-міністр, головний міністр