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Гуманітарні Науки ACT - Політика і законодавство

Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з політикою та законодавчою владою, як-от «виборчий», «володіння», «федеральний» тощо, які допоможуть вам покращити свої ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

конгрес

конгрес

[іменник]
confederacy

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

конфедерація

конфедерація

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[іменник]
turnout

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

виїзд

виїзд

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[іменник]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

демократія

демократія

[іменник]
colony

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колонія

колонія

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[іменник]
realm

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

галузь

галузь

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[іменник]
party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

партія

партія

[іменник]
senator

one of the members of Senate

сенатор

сенатор

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[іменник]
proposition

a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings

захід

захід

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[іменник]
summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

вершина

вершина

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[іменник]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

дезінформація

дезінформація

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[іменник]
statute

an officially written and established law

закон

закон

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[іменник]
pact

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

договір

договір

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[іменник]
nomination

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

висування кандидатів на посаду

висування кандидатів на посаду

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[іменник]
secession

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

вихід

вихід

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[іменник]
commonwealth

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

держава

держава

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[іменник]
principality

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

князівство

князівство

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[іменник]
manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

маніфест

маніфест

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[іменник]
delegation

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

делегація

делегація

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[іменник]
embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

[іменник]
hyperpartisanship

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

гіперпартійність

гіперпартійність

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[іменник]
bipartisanship

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

двопартійність

двопартійність

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[іменник]
municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

муніципальний

муніципальний

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[прикметник]
electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

пов'язані з виборами

пов'язані з виборами

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[прикметник]
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

демократ

демократ

[іменник]
liberal

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

ліберальний

ліберальний

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[прикметник]
Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

республіканець

республіканець

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[іменник]
conservative

holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views

консервативний

консервативний

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[прикметник]
self-governing

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

самоврядний

самоврядний

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[прикметник]
transnational

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

транснаціональний

транснаціональний

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[прикметник]
communist

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

комуніст

комуніст

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[прикметник]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

федеральний

федеральний

[прикметник]
interstate

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

міждерж

міждерж

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[прикметник]
homeland

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

батьківщина

батьківщина

[іменник]
authoritarian

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

авторитарний

авторитарний

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[прикметник]
consular

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

консульський

консульський

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[прикметник]
precolonial

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

доколоніальний

доколоніальний

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[прикметник]
to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

зневажити

зневажити

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[дієслово]
policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

політика

політика

[іменник]
referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

референдум

референдум

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[іменник]
treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

офіційний договір

офіційний договір

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[іменник]
amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

виправлення

виправлення

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[іменник]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

комплекція

комплекція

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[іменник]
tenure

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

володіння

володіння

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[іменник]
inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

інавгурація

інавгурація

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[іменник]
to reign

to have control and authority over a place, like a country

панувати

панувати

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[дієслово]
mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

політична влада

політична влада

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[іменник]
chamber

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

зал

зал

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[іменник]
prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

прем'єр-міністр

прем'єр-міністр

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[іменник]
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