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Music - Parts of Musical Instruments

Here you will learn some English words related to the different parts of musical instruments such as "fret", "bridge", and "resonator".

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Words Related to Music
bellows
bellows
[noun]

(plural) a mechanical tool that produces a current of air to blow into a fire or produce a sound in a musical instrument

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bow
bow
[noun]

a long and partially curved, thin rod made out of wood with horsehair strings stretched alongside it, used to play stringed instruments such as the cello and violin

Ex: The violinist gracefully drew her bow across the strings, producing a hauntingly beautiful melody. 
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bridge
bridge
[noun]

a small wooden piece on a musical instrument over which the strings are stretched

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catgut
catgut
[noun]

a type of durable cord that is obtained from animal intestines used in making musical instruments

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damper
damper
[noun]

a wooden pad that is used to silence a piano string

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drumstick
drumstick
[noun]

a stick with a round head that is used to strike drums to produce sound

Ex: The drummer twirled his drumstick before starting the next song. 
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fret
fret
[noun]

a small metal bar on the neck of a string instrument pressed with fingers to produce a particular note

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hammer
hammer
[noun]

a light drumstick with a rounded head used to strike percussion instruments like chimes, kettledrums, marimbas, and glockenspiels

Ex: The percussionist held a hammer to play the marimba. 
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head
head
[noun]

the flat top part of a drum

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key
key
[noun]

a mechanical part that is pressed or activated to produce sound in musical instruments

Ex: The pianist pressed each key in perfect harmony to create a beautiful piece. 
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keyboard
keyboard
[noun]

a set of black and white keys on a piano or any other similar instrument

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mouthpiece

the opening of a wind instrument into which the player blows

Ex: He cleaned the trumpet mouthpiece before the concert. 
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mute
mute
[noun]

a tool that is used to soften or silence the sound produced by a musical instrument

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neck
neck
[noun]

the part on a stringed musical instrument that extends from its main body, upon which the fingerboard is found

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pedal
pedal
[noun]

a flat bar on a musical instrument such as a piano or an organ that is pushed by the feet to change or control the sound produced

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peg
peg
[noun]

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

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pick
pick
[noun]

a small plastic or metal piece by which a string instrument such as a guitar is played

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pipe
pipe
[noun]

any one of the long, hollow tubes in musical instruments, such as organs or wind instruments, that directs air to produce sound

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plectrum
plectrum
[noun]

a small flat piece of plastic, wood, etc. that is used in plucking the strings of a musical instrument such as a guitar, harpsichord, etc.

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reed
reed
[noun]

a thin, stiff strip of material that vibrates to produce a tone when air passes over it

Ex: The oboe uses a double reed to create its unique tone. 
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resonator
resonator
[noun]

the hollow part inside a musical instrument or a piece of equipment that resonates a single sound or wave length

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soft pedal

a pedal on a piano that is pressed in order to produce a softer tone

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stop
stop
[noun]

the handle of a pipe organ that is pulled or pushed in order to let pressurized air through the pipes, controlling the sound produced

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string
string
[noun]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

Ex: The guitarist strummed the strings of his acoustic guitar, filling the room with melodic chords. 
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tuning peg

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

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valve
valve
[noun]

a device for extending the length of the tube in a brass instrument that allows the performer to reach various notes

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fingerboard

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

Ex: The guitarist's hand moved swiftly along the fingerboard during the solo. 
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slide
slide
[noun]

the part of a musical instrument that slides backward or forward to change the sound quality

Ex: The trombonist adjusted the slide to hit the perfect note during the jazz solo. 
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soundbox
soundbox
[noun]

the hollow part of a string instrument such as a guitar or violin that produces a resonance

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headstock
headstock
[noun]

the portion at the end of the neck of a stringed musical instrument that holds the tuning pegs or machine heads

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capstan
capstan
[noun]

a rotating spindle used to apply tension, often used in musical instruments and other mechanical devices

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upper bout

the curved upper section of the body of a stringed musical instrument, such as a violin, viola, or cello, that sits above the instrument's waist and is located between the neck and the upper part of the f-holes

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lower bout

the lower curved section of the body of a musical instrument, typically a stringed instrument such as a guitar or violin

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sound hole

an opening in a stringed instrument's body that enhances its sound

Ex: The luthier carefully carved the sound hole into the body of the guitar, ensuring optimal resonance. 
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pickguard
pickguard
[noun]

a protective plate attached to a stringed instrument to prevent scratches or damage from picking or strumming

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saddle
saddle
[noun]

a component of a stringed instrument that supports the strings and helps transmit their vibrations to the instrument's body

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soundboard

the wooden surface on a stringed instrument that amplifies the vibrations of the strings to produce sound

Ex: The luthier carefully selected the spruce for the guitar's soundboard to ensure optimal resonance. 
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waist
waist
[noun]

the curved middle part of the instrument that forms an hourglass shape, enabling a comfortable grip and playability

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body
body
[noun]

the main structure of a stringed instrument that houses the sound-producing components and provides support

Ex: The guitar's body resonated with warm tones as the musician strummed the strings. 
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pickup
pickup
[noun]

a transducer device used to capture the vibrations of a musical instrument's strings and convert them into an electrical signal

Ex: The electric guitar's pickups pick up the vibrations of the strings and send them to the amplifier. 
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guitar output jack

a component on a guitar that allows for the connection of a cable to an amplifier or other audio equipment for amplification or recording purposes

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tone knob
tone knob
[noun]

a control on an electric guitar or other electronic instrument that allows the player to adjust the tonal characteristics of the instrument's sound, typically by boosting or cutting certain frequencies

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potentiometer

a variable resistor that can be used to control the amount of current flowing through a circuit by adjusting the resistance of the potentiometer

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nut
nut
[noun]

the small piece on a guitar's headstock that supports the strings and keeps proper spacing and height over the fretboard

Ex: A cracked nut can affect tuning stability. 
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bass bar
bass bar
[noun]

a structural component inside the body of a string instrument, such as a violin or cello, that helps support the pressure exerted by the strings on the top (soundboard) of the instrument

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peg box
peg box
[noun]

the part of a string instrument where the tuning pegs are located

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tailpiece
tailpiece
[noun]

a tailpiece is a component on stringed musical instruments, such as violins, cellos, and guitars, that anchors the strings at the bottom end of the instrument and provides a point of attachment for the strings to the instrument's body

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scroll
scroll
[noun]

the decorative, often curved, end of the peg box on certain string instruments, such as violins and cellos

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piano action

the mechanical assembly inside a piano that translates the depression of keys into the striking of strings, controlling the hammer's movement and allowing for dynamics and expression in playing

Ex: The technician carefully regulated the piano action to ensure optimal responsiveness and touch. 
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fallboard
fallboard
[noun]

the hinged covering that can be raised to access the keyboard of a piano or lowered to protect it when not in use

Ex: As the pianist prepared to perform, they lifted the fallboard to reveal the gleaming keys underneath. 
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lid
lid
[noun]

a removable or hinged cover that protects the soundboard of a piano or similar instrument

Ex: He closed the piano lid after practice. 
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tuner
tuner
[noun]

a device used to adjust or calibrate musical instruments to ensure accurate pitch and intonation

Ex: She used the tuner to ensure her guitar strings were tuned perfectly before the concert. 
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