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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Émigration

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'émigration, tels que "immigrant", "outsider", "camp", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
immigrant

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

immigré, immigrée

immigré, immigrée

Ex: The immigrant found it challenging to adjust to the cultural differences in their new home. 
alien
alien
[nom]

a person who lives in a country of which they are not a citizen

étranger, étrangère

étranger, étrangère

Ex: He was considered an alien in the community, having moved there from overseas. 
to emigrate

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

émigrer

émigrer

Ex: Every year thousands of people emigrate from developing nations seeking better economic prospects in Western Europe and North America. 

Chaque année, des milliers de personnes émigrent des nations en développement à la recherche de meilleures perspectives économiques en Europe occidentale et en Amérique du Nord.

immigration

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

immigration

immigration

Ex: The new immigration policies are aimed at controlling the flow of people across the border. 

Les nouvelles politiques d'immigration visent à contrôler le flux de personnes à travers la frontière.

refugee
refugee
[nom]

a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger

réfugié, réfugiée

réfugié, réfugiée

Ex: Maria volunteered at a center that provides food and clothing to refugees. 
to settle
to settle
[verbe]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

s’établir sur

s’établir sur

Ex: The family chose to settle in the coastal town to enjoy a slower pace of life. 
visa
visa
[nom]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

visa

visa

Ex: She obtained a work visa to live and work in Australia for a year. 

Elle a obtenu un visa de travail pour vivre et travailler en Australie pendant un an.

political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

asile politique

asile politique

Ex: His application for political asylum was approved after a thorough review. 

Sa demande d'asile politique a été approuvée après un examen approfondi.

emigration

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

émigration

émigration

Ex: Many young people consider emigration for better job opportunities. 

De nombreux jeunes envisagent l'émigration pour de meilleures opportunités d'emploi.

to immigrate

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

immigrer

immigrer

Ex: The family made the decision to immigrate to Canada for a better quality of life. 

La famille a pris la décision d'immigrer au Canada pour une meilleure qualité de vie.

to migrate
to migrate
[verbe]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

migrer

migrer

Ex: During the 19th century, many Europeans migrated to the United States in search of religious freedom and economic opportunities. 

Au cours du XIXe siècle, de nombreux Européens ont émigré vers les États-Unis à la recherche de liberté religieuse et d'opportunités économiques.

outsider

a person who does not belong to or is not involved in a particular group, organization, community, or place

étranger, étrangère

étranger, étrangère

Ex: The villagers were initially suspicious of outsiders. 
settlement

a community established by people living far from their homeland who retain nationality and cultural ties, without being governed by the home state

colonie

colonie

Ex: Trade between the settlement and the homeland remained active. 
to deport
to deport
[verbe]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

expulser

expulser

Ex: During World War II, the United States deported hundreds of immigrants back to Germany, Italy and Japan. 

Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les États-Unis ont expulsé des centaines d'immigrants vers l'Allemagne, l'Italie et le Japon.

green card

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

carte verte, carte de séjour

carte verte, carte de séjour

to naturalize

to grant citizenship to a foreigner

naturaliser

naturaliser

Ex: The government decided to naturalize several refugees who had lived in the country for over five years. 

Le gouvernement a décidé de naturaliser plusieurs réfugiés qui vivaient dans le pays depuis plus de cinq ans.

illegal
illegal
[Adjectif]

forbidden by or against the law

illégal

illégal

Ex: The police discovered an illegal gambling operation. 
work permit

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

permis de travail

permis de travail

camp
camp
[nom]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

camp

camp

Ex: They set up camp near the front lines during the conflict. 
to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

déplacer

déplacer

Ex: Natural disasters such as hurricanes and floods have the power to displace entire communities. 

Les catastrophes naturelles telles que les ouragans et les inondations ont le pouvoir de déplacer des communautés entières.

noncitizen

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

non citoyen

non citoyen

Ex: Many countries have specific visa requirements for noncitizens wishing to work or study within their borders. 

De nombreux pays ont des exigences spécifiques en matière de visa pour les non-citoyens souhaitant travailler ou étudier dans leurs frontières.

seeker
seeker
[nom]

a person actively looking for something, such as truth, knowledge, opportunity, or direction

demandeur, demandeuse

demandeur, demandeuse

Ex: As a truth seeker, she traveled the world studying ancient philosophies. 

En tant que chercheuse de vérité, elle a parcouru le monde pour étudier les philosophies anciennes.

detention center

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

centre de rétention

centre de rétention

Ex: Children were kept in a detention center while their parents sorted paperwork. 

Les enfants étaient gardés dans un centre de détention pendant que leurs parents réglaient les formalités administratives.

naturalization

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalisation

naturalisation

settler
settler
[nom]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

colon

colon

Ex: Settlers cleared the land to grow crops. 

Les colons ont défriché la terre pour cultiver des récoltes.

deportation

the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws

expulsion

expulsion

Ex: Her deportation followed repeated violations of visa regulations. 

Expulsion a suivi des violations répétées des règlements sur les visas.

permanently
permanently
[Adverbe]

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

de façon permanente, définitivement

de façon permanente, définitivement

Ex: The company relocated permanently to a new office building. 

L'entreprise a déménagé définitivement vers un nouveau bâtiment de bureaux.

temporarily
temporarily
[Adverbe]

for a limited period of time

temporairement, provisoirement

temporairement, provisoirement

Ex: He worked temporarily as a consultant for the project. 

Il a travaillé temporairement comme consultant pour le projet.

colonization

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

colonisation

colonisation

Ex: Many indigenous cultures were destroyed during the colonization of Africa. 

De nombreuses cultures autochtones ont été détruites lors de la colonisation de l'Afrique.

consulate

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

consulat

consulat

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