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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Émigration

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'émigration, tels que "immigrant", "outsider", "camp", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
immigrant

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

immigré, immigrée

immigré, immigrée

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival .

La communauté immigrante a célébré son patrimoine avec un festival culturel.

alien
alien
[nom]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

étranger, étrangère

étranger, étrangère

Ex: The alien felt isolated , as the local people had a hard time understanding his cultural background .

L'étranger se sentait isolé, car les habitants avaient du mal à comprendre son contexte culturel.

to emigrate

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

émigrer

émigrer

Ex: In the 19th century , large numbers of Europeans chose to emigrate to the United States in pursuit of a brighter future .

Au XIXe siècle, un grand nombre d'Européens ont choisi de émigrer vers les États-Unis à la poursuite d'un avenir meilleur.

immigration

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

immigration

immigration

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .

Après des décennies d'immigration, le quartier est devenu une communauté multiculturelle dynamique.

refugee
refugee
[nom]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

réfugié, réfugiée

réfugié, réfugiée

Ex: The refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .

La crise des réfugiés a suscité des discussions sur l'aide humanitaire et la responsabilité mondiale.

to settle
to settle
[verbe]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

s’établir sur

s’établir sur

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.

Le couple a finalement décidé de s'installer dans le petit quartier historique qu'ils avaient toujours admiré.

visa
visa
[nom]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

visa

visa

Ex: He traveled to the consulate to renew his visa before it expired .

Il s'est rendu au consulat pour renouveler son visa avant son expiration.

political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

asile politique

asile politique

Ex: The government granted political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .

Le gouvernement a accordé l'asile politique au journaliste qui a fui un régime répressif.

emigration

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

émigration

émigration

Ex: He wrote a book about emigration and life in a new country .

Il a écrit un livre sur l'émigration et la vie dans un nouveau pays.

to immigrate

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

immigrer

immigrer

Ex: The Smith family made the life-changing decision to immigrate to New Zealand for better economic prospects .

La famille Smith a pris la décision qui a changé leur vie d'immigrer en Nouvelle-Zélande pour de meilleures perspectives économiques.

to migrate
to migrate
[verbe]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

migrer

migrer

Ex: Skilled workers in the tech industry frequently migrate to tech hubs like Silicon Valley .

Les travailleurs qualifiés dans l'industrie technologique migrent fréquemment vers des centres technologiques comme la Silicon Valley.

outsider

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

étranger, étrangère

étranger, étrangère

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .

Malgré des années de travail là-bas, il était toujours traité comme un étranger par la vieille garde.

settlement

a community established by people living far from their homeland who retain nationality and cultural ties, without being governed by the home state

colonie

colonie

Ex: They sent letters back to family in the homeland from the settlement.

Ils ont envoyé des lettres à leur famille dans la patrie depuis la colonie.

to deport
to deport
[verbe]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

expulser

expulser

Ex: Border patrol agents are currently deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border .

Les agents de la patrouille frontalière expulsent actuellement un groupe de migrants arrêtés près de la frontière sud.

green card

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

carte verte, carte de séjour

carte verte, carte de séjour

to naturalize

to grant citizenship to a foreigner

naturaliser

naturaliser

Ex: The government announced plans to naturalize children born abroad to citizen parents .

Le gouvernement a annoncé des plans pour naturaliser les enfants nés à l'étranger de parents citoyens.

illegal
illegal
[Adjectif]

forbidden by the law

illégal

illégal

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .

Les employeurs qui discriminent les employés en fonction de leur race ou de leur genre se livrent à un comportement illégal.

work permit

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

permis de travail

permis de travail

camp
camp
[nom]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

camp

camp

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .

Le camp servait de base pour les opérations dans la région.

to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

déplacer

déplacer

Ex: The wildfire raging through the forest threatened to displace residents in nearby towns .

L'incendie de forêt qui faisait rage menaçait de déplacer les résidents des villes voisines.

noncitizen

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

non citoyen

non citoyen

Ex: Noncitizens contribute to the economy through their work and taxes but may not have the right to vote in elections .

Les non-citoyens contribuent à l'économie par leur travail et leurs impôts mais peuvent ne pas avoir le droit de vote aux élections.

seeker
seeker
[nom]

a person actively looking for something, such as truth, knowledge, opportunity, or direction

demandeur, demandeuse

demandeur, demandeuse

Ex: He was a seeker of rare books and manuscripts .

Il était un chercheur de livres et manuscrits rares.

detention center

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

centre de rétention

centre de rétention

Ex: Human rights groups visited the detention center to check conditions .

Les groupes de défense des droits de l'homme ont visité le centre de détention pour vérifier les conditions.

naturalization

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalisation

naturalisation

settler
settler
[nom]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

colon

colon

Ex: Conflicts sometimes arose between settlers and local communities .

Des conflits surgissaient parfois entre les colons et les communautés locales.

deportation

the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws

expulsion

expulsion

Ex: The government debated stricter deportation policies .

Le gouvernement a débattu de politiques d'expulsion plus strictes.

permanently
permanently
[Adverbe]

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

de façon permanente, définitivement

de façon permanente, définitivement

Ex: The artwork was permanently displayed in the museum .

L'œuvre d'art était permanemment exposée dans le musée.

temporarily
temporarily
[Adverbe]

for a limited period of time

temporairement, provisoirement

temporairement, provisoirement

Ex: She stayed temporarily at a friend 's place during the transition .

Elle est restée temporairement chez un ami pendant la transition.

colonization

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

colonisation

colonisation

Ex: Space colonization is a popular theme in science fiction , like Mars settlements .

La colonisation spatiale est un thème populaire dans la science-fiction, comme les colonies sur Mars.

consulate

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

consulat

consulat

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