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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Émigration

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'émigration, tels que "immigrant", "outsider", "camp", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS

[nom]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

immigré, immigrée

immigré, immigrée

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival .La communauté **immigrante** a célébré son patrimoine avec un festival culturel.

Fermer

[nom]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

étranger, étrangère

étranger, étrangère

Ex: The alien felt isolated , as the local people had a hard time understanding his cultural background .L'**étranger** se sentait isolé, car les habitants avaient du mal à comprendre son contexte culturel.

Fermer

[verbe]

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

émigrer

émigrer

Ex: In the 19th century , large numbers of Europeans chose to emigrate to the United States in pursuit of a brighter future .Au XIXe siècle, un grand nombre d'Européens ont choisi de **émigrer** vers les États-Unis à la poursuite d'un avenir meilleur.

Fermer

[nom]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

immigration

immigration

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .Après des décennies d'**immigration**, le quartier est devenu une communauté multiculturelle dynamique.

Fermer

[nom]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

réfugié, réfugiée

réfugié, réfugiée

Ex: The refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .La crise des **réfugiés** a suscité des discussions sur l'aide humanitaire et la responsabilité mondiale.

Fermer

[verbe]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

s’établir sur

s’établir sur

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.Le couple a finalement décidé de **s'installer** dans le petit quartier historique qu'ils avaient toujours admiré.

Fermer

[nom]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

visa

visa

Ex: He traveled to the consulate to renew his visa before it expired .Il s'est rendu au consulat pour renouveler son **visa** avant son expiration.

Fermer

political asylum

[nom]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

asile politique

asile politique

Ex: The government granted political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .Le gouvernement a accordé l'**asile politique** au journaliste qui a fui un régime répressif.

Fermer

[nom]

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

émigration

émigration

Fermer

[verbe]

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

immigrer

immigrer

Ex: The Smith family made the life-changing decision to immigrate to New Zealand for better economic prospects .La famille Smith a pris la décision qui a changé leur vie d'**immigrer** en Nouvelle-Zélande pour de meilleures perspectives économiques.

Fermer

[verbe]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

migrer

migrer

Ex: Skilled workers in the tech industry frequently migrate to tech hubs like Silicon Valley .Les travailleurs qualifiés dans l'industrie technologique **migrent** fréquemment vers des centres technologiques comme la Silicon Valley.

Fermer

[nom]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

étranger, étrangère

étranger, étrangère

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .

Fermer

[nom]

a group of people residing in a new state and choosing it as their permanent home but keep links with their homeland

colonie

colonie

Fermer

[verbe]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

expulser

expulser

Ex: Border patrol agents are currently deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border .Les agents de la patrouille frontalière **expulsent** actuellement un groupe de migrants arrêtés près de la frontière sud.

Fermer

[nom]

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

carte verte, carte de séjour

carte verte, carte de séjour

Fermer

[verbe]

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

naturaliser

naturaliser

Ex: The family eagerly awaited their turn to be naturalized, excited to officially become citizens of their new country and fully participate in its democratic process .La famille attendait avec impatience son tour d'être **naturalisée**, excitée à l'idée de devenir officiellement citoyenne de son nouveau pays et de participer pleinement à son processus démocratique.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

forbidden by the law

illégal

illégal

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Les employeurs qui discriminent les employés en fonction de leur race ou de leur genre se livrent à un comportement **illégal**.

Fermer

[nom]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

permis de travail

permis de travail

Fermer

[nom]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

camp

camp

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .Le **camp** servait de base pour les opérations dans la région.

Fermer

[verbe]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

déplacer

déplacer

Ex: The wildfire raging through the forest threatened to displace residents in nearby towns .L'incendie de forêt qui faisait rage menaçait de **déplacer** les résidents des villes voisines.

Fermer

[nom]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

non citoyen

non citoyen

Ex: Noncitizens contribute to the economy through their work and taxes but may not have the right to vote in elections .Les **non-citoyens** contribuent à l'économie par leur travail et leurs impôts mais peuvent ne pas avoir le droit de vote aux élections.

Fermer

[nom]

someone who is in search of something and tries to get it

demandeur, demandeuse

demandeur, demandeuse

Fermer

detention center

[nom]

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

centre de rétention

centre de rétention

Fermer

[nom]

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalisation

naturalisation

Fermer

[nom]

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

colon

colon

Fermer

[nom]

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

expulsion

expulsion

Ex: Despite living in the country for years , he faced deportation after being convicted of a serious crime .Malgré des années passées dans le pays, il a été confronté à une **expulsion** après avoir été reconnu coupable d'un crime grave.

Fermer

[Adverbe]

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

de façon permanente, définitivement

de façon permanente, définitivement

Ex: The artwork was permanently displayed in the museum .L'œuvre d'art était **permanemment** exposée dans le musée.

Fermer

[Adverbe]

for a limited period of time

temporairement, provisoirement

temporairement, provisoirement

Ex: She stayed temporarily at a friend 's place during the transition .Elle est restée **temporairement** chez un ami pendant la transition.

Fermer

[nom]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

colonisation

colonisation

Ex: Space colonization is a popular theme in science fiction , like Mars settlements .

Fermer

[nom]

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

consulat

consulat

Fermer

Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique)

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