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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Émigration

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'émigration, tels que "immigrant", "outsider", "camp", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
immigrant

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

immigré, immigrée

immigré, immigrée

Ex: The government introduced a new policy to support immigrants integrating into the community. 
alien
alien
[nom]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

étranger, étrangère

étranger, étrangère

Ex: The alien struggled to adjust to the new country's customs and language. 
to emigrate

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

émigrer

émigrer

Ex: Many Irish emigrated to America in the 19th century due to poverty and famine in their homeland. 
immigration

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

immigration

immigration

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 
refugee
refugee
[nom]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

réfugié, réfugiée

réfugié, réfugiée

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
to settle
to settle
[verbe]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

s’établir sur

s’établir sur

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
visa
visa
[nom]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

visa

visa

Ex: He applied for a tourist visa to visit his friend in France for the summer. 
political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

asile politique

asile politique

Ex: She sought political asylum after facing persecution in her home country. 
emigration

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

émigration

émigration

Ex: Her grandparents experienced emigration in the 1950s. 
to immigrate

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

immigrer

immigrer

Ex: After obtaining a work visa, Maria decided to immigrate to the United States. 
to migrate
to migrate
[verbe]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

migrer

migrer

Ex: Due to limited employment opportunities in their hometown, many young adults migrate to urban areas in search of better career prospects. 
outsider

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

étranger, étrangère

étranger, étrangère

Ex: The small town was suspicious of outsiders, rarely trusting strangers. 
settlement

a community established by people living far from their homeland who retain nationality and cultural ties, without being governed by the home state

colonie

colonie

Ex: The settlers established a settlement in a distant colony. 
to deport
to deport
[verbe]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

expulser

expulser

Ex: The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally. 
green card

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

carte verte, carte de séjour

carte verte, carte de séjour

to naturalize

to grant citizenship to a foreigner

naturaliser

naturaliser

Ex: He was naturalized after passing the citizenship exam. 
illegal
illegal
[Adjectif]

forbidden by the law

illégal

illégal

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
work permit

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

permis de travail

permis de travail

camp
camp
[nom]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

camp

camp

Ex: The soldiers returned to camp after their training exercises. 
to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

déplacer

déplacer

Ex: The conflict in the region has continued to displace thousands of families. 
noncitizen

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

non citoyen

non citoyen

Ex: Noncitizens may have certain rights and protections under international law. 
seeker
seeker
[nom]

a person actively looking for something, such as truth, knowledge, opportunity, or direction

demandeur, demandeuse

demandeur, demandeuse

Ex: The job seeker submitted applications to dozens of companies. 
detention center

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

centre de rétention

centre de rétention

Ex: The suspect was held in a detention center overnight. 
naturalization

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalisation

naturalisation

settler
settler
[nom]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

colon

colon

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
deportation

the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws

expulsion

expulsion

Ex: The authorities ordered the deportation of illegal immigrants. 
permanently
permanently
[Adverbe]

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

de façon permanente, définitivement

de façon permanente, définitivement

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle permanently in a coastal town. 
temporarily
temporarily
[Adverbe]

for a limited period of time

temporairement, provisoirement

temporairement, provisoirement

Ex: She lived in the city temporarily while her house was being renovated. 
colonization

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

colonisation

colonisation

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
consulate

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

consulat

consulat

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