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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Emigration

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o emigraci, jako je „imigrant“, „outsider“, „camp“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
immigrant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

imigrant, přistěhovalec

imigrant, přistěhovalec

Ex: immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival .
alien
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

cizinec, přistěhovalec

cizinec, přistěhovalec

Ex: alien felt isolated , as the local people had a hard time understanding his cultural background .
to emigrate
[sloveso]

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

emigrovat, opustit vlast

emigrovat, opustit vlast

Ex: In the 19th century , large numbers of Europeans chose emigrate to the United States in pursuit of a brighter future .
immigration
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrace, přistěhovalectví

imigrace, přistěhovalectví

Ex: After decades immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .
refugee
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

uprchlík, nucený emigrant

uprchlík, nucený emigrant

Ex: refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .
to settle
[sloveso]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

usadit se, usídlit se

usadit se, usídlit se

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.
visa
[Podstatné jméno]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

vízum, vstupní vízum

vízum, vstupní vízum

Ex: He traveled to the consulate to renew visa before it expired .
political asylum
[Podstatné jméno]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

politický azyl, azyl z politických důvodů

politický azyl, azyl z politických důvodů

Ex: The government political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .
emigration
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigrace, vystěhovalectví

emigrace, vystěhovalectví

to immigrate
[sloveso]

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

immigrovat, přistěhovat se

immigrovat, přistěhovat se

Ex: The Smith family made the life-changing decision immigrate to New Zealand for better economic prospects .
to migrate
[sloveso]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

migrovat, přestěhovat se

migrovat, přestěhovat se

Ex: Skilled workers in the tech industry migrate to tech hubs like Silicon Valley .
outsider
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

cizinec, outsider

cizinec, outsider

settlement
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people residing in a new state and choosing it as their permanent home but keep links with their homeland

osídlení, kolonie

osídlení, kolonie

to deport
[sloveso]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

deportovat, vyhostit

deportovat, vyhostit

Ex: Border patrol agents are deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border .
green card
[Podstatné jméno]

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

zelená karta, trvalý pobyt

zelená karta, trvalý pobyt

to naturalize
[sloveso]

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

naturalizovat, získat občanství

naturalizovat, získat občanství

Ex: The family eagerly awaited their turn to naturalized, excited to officially become citizens of their new country and fully participate in its democratic process .
illegal
[Přídavné jméno]

forbidden by the law

nelegální, zakázaný

nelegální, zakázaný

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are illegal behavior .
work permit
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

pracovní povolení, povolení k práci

pracovní povolení, povolení k práci

camp
[Podstatné jméno]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

tábor, vojenský tábor

tábor, vojenský tábor

Ex: camp served as a base for operations in the region .
to displace
[sloveso]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

vysídlení, přitlačit

vysídlení, přitlačit

Ex: The wildfire raging through the forest threatened displace residents in nearby towns .
noncitizen
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

neobčan, cizinec

neobčan, cizinec

Ex: Noncitizens contribute to the economy through their work and taxes but may not have the right to vote in elections .
seeker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is in search of something and tries to get it

hledač, hledající

hledač, hledající

detention center
[Podstatné jméno]

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

detenční centrum, zadržovací zařízení

detenční centrum, zadržovací zařízení

naturalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalizace, získání občanství

naturalizace, získání občanství

settler
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

osadník, usazovatel

osadník, usazovatel

deportation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportace, vydání

deportace, vydání

Ex: Despite living in the country for years , he deportation after being convicted of a serious crime .
permanently
[Příslovce]

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

trvale, natrvalo

trvale, natrvalo

Ex: The artwork permanently displayed in the museum .
temporarily
[Příslovce]

for a limited period of time

dočasně, přechodně

dočasně, přechodně

Ex: She temporarily at a friend 's place during the transition .
colonization
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonizace, osidlování

kolonizace, osidlování

consulate
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

konzulát, konzula

konzulát, konzula

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