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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Emigration

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o emigraci, jako je "imigrant", "outsider", "tábor" atd., Které jsou potřeba pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
immigrant
immigrant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

imigrant, migrant

imigrant, migrant

Ex: The government introduced a new policy to support immigrants integrating into the community. 
alien
alien
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

cizinec, mimozemšťan

cizinec, mimozemšťan

Ex: The alien struggled to adjust to the new country's customs and language. 
to emigrate
to emigrate
[sloveso]

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

emigrovat, přestěhovat se do zahraničí

emigrovat, přestěhovat se do zahraničí

Ex: Many Irish emigrated to America in the 19th century due to poverty and famine in their homeland. 
immigration
immigration
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrace

imigrace

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 
refugee
refugee
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

uprchlík, vysídlený

uprchlík, vysídlený

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
to settle
to settle
[sloveso]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

usadit se, usídlit se

usadit se, usídlit se

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
visa
visa
[Podstatné jméno]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

vízum

vízum

Ex: He applied for a tourist visa to visit his friend in France for the summer. 
political asylum
political asylum
[Podstatné jméno]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

politický azyl, politická ochrana

politický azyl, politická ochrana

Ex: She sought political asylum after facing persecution in her home country. 
emigration
emigration
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigrace

emigrace

Ex: Her grandparents experienced emigration in the 1950s. 
to immigrate
to immigrate
[sloveso]

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

imigrovat

imigrovat

Ex: After obtaining a work visa, Maria decided to immigrate to the United States. 
to migrate
to migrate
[sloveso]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

emigrovat, migrovat

emigrovat, migrovat

Ex: Due to limited employment opportunities in their hometown, many young adults migrate to urban areas in search of better career prospects. 
outsider
outsider
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

outsider, cizinec

outsider, cizinec

Ex: The small town was suspicious of outsiders, rarely trusting strangers. 
settlement
settlement
[Podstatné jméno]

a community established by people living far from their homeland who retain nationality and cultural ties, without being governed by the home state

kolonie, osada

kolonie, osada

Ex: The settlers established a settlement in a distant colony. 
to deport
to deport
[sloveso]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

deportovat, vypovědět

deportovat, vypovědět

Ex: The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally. 
green card
green card
[Podstatné jméno]

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

zelená karta, oficiální dokument

zelená karta, oficiální dokument

to naturalize
to naturalize
[sloveso]

to grant citizenship to a foreigner

naturalizovat, udělit občanství

naturalizovat, udělit občanství

Ex: He was naturalized after passing the citizenship exam. 
illegal
illegal
[Přídavné jméno]

forbidden by the law

nelegální, zakázáno zákonem

nelegální, zakázáno zákonem

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
work permit
work permit
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

pracovní povolení, povolení k práci

pracovní povolení, povolení k práci

camp
camp
[Podstatné jméno]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

tábor, kasárna

tábor, kasárna

Ex: The soldiers returned to camp after their training exercises. 
to displace
to displace
[sloveso]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

přemístit, vysídlit

přemístit, vysídlit

Ex: The conflict in the region has continued to displace thousands of families. 
noncitizen
noncitizen
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

neobčan, cizinec

neobčan, cizinec

Ex: Noncitizens may have certain rights and protections under international law. 
seeker
seeker
[Podstatné jméno]

a person actively looking for something, such as truth, knowledge, opportunity, or direction

hledač, pátrač

hledač, pátrač

Ex: The job seeker submitted applications to dozens of companies. 
detention center
detention center
[Podstatné jméno]

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

zajišťovací středisko, detenční středisko

zajišťovací středisko, detenční středisko

Ex: The suspect was held in a detention center overnight. 
naturalization
naturalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalizace, získání občanství

naturalizace, získání občanství

settler
settler
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

osadník, kolonista

osadník, kolonista

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
deportation
deportation
[Podstatné jméno]

the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws

deportace, vyhoštění

deportace, vyhoštění

Ex: The authorities ordered the deportation of illegal immigrants. 
permanently
permanently
[Příslovce]

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

trvale, natrvalo

trvale, natrvalo

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle permanently in a coastal town. 
temporarily
temporarily
[Příslovce]

for a limited period of time

dočasně, prozatímně

dočasně, prozatímně

Ex: She lived in the city temporarily while her house was being renovated. 
colonization
colonization
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonizace

kolonizace

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
consulate
consulate
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

konzulát

konzulát

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