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Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Emigration

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om emigration, såsom "invandrare", "utomstående", "läger" etc., som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Academic IELTS
immigrant
[Substantiv]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

invandrare, migrant

invandrare, migrant

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival .**Invandrarsamhället** firade sitt arv med en kulturfestival.
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alien
[Substantiv]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

utlänning, alien

utlänning, alien

Ex: The alien felt isolated , as the local people had a hard time understanding his cultural background .**Utlänningen** kände sig isolerad, eftersom den lokala befolkningen hade svårt att förstå hans kulturella bakgrund.
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to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

emigrera, flytta utomlands

emigrera, flytta utomlands

Ex: In the 19th century , large numbers of Europeans chose to emigrate to the United States in pursuit of a brighter future .På 1800-talet valde stora antal européer att **emigrera** till USA i jakt på en ljusare framtid.
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immigration
[Substantiv]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

invandring

invandring

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .Efter decennier av **invandring** har grannskapet blivit en livfull, mångkulturell gemenskap.
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refugee
[Substantiv]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

flykting, fördriven

flykting, fördriven

Ex: The refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .**Flyktingkrisen** ledde till diskussioner om humanitärt bistånd och globalt ansvar.
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to settle
[Verb]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

bosätta sig, slå sig ner

bosätta sig, slå sig ner

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.Paret bestämde sig slutligen för att **bosätta sig** i det lilla, historiska kvarter de alltid hade beundrat.
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visa
[Substantiv]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

visum

visum

Ex: He traveled to the consulate to renew his visa before it expired .Han reste till konsulatet för att förnya sitt **visum** innan det gick ut.
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political asylum
[Substantiv]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

politisk asyl, politiskt skydd

politisk asyl, politiskt skydd

Ex: The government granted political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .Regeringen beviljade **politisk asyl** till journalisten som flydde från ett förtryckande regime.
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emigration
[Substantiv]

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigration

emigration

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to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

immigrera

immigrera

Ex: The Smith family made the life-changing decision to immigrate to New Zealand for better economic prospects .Familjen Smith tog det livsförändrande beslutet att **emigrera** till Nya Zeeland för bättre ekonomiska möjligheter.
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to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

emigrera, migrera

emigrera, migrera

Ex: Skilled workers in the tech industry frequently migrate to tech hubs like Silicon Valley .Skickliga arbetare i teknikbranschen **migrerar** ofta till tekniknav som Silicon Valley.
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outsider
[Substantiv]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

utomstående, främling

utomstående, främling

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .
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settlement
[Substantiv]

a group of people residing in a new state and choosing it as their permanent home but keep links with their homeland

koloni, bosättning

koloni, bosättning

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to deport
[Verb]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

deportera, utvisa

deportera, utvisa

Ex: Border patrol agents are currently deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border .Gränspatrullerande agenter **deporterar** för närvarande en grupp migranter som greps nära den södra gränsen.
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green card
[Substantiv]

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

green card, officiellt dokument som tillåter en utlänning att arbeta och bosätta sig permanent i USA

green card, officiellt dokument som tillåter en utlänning att arbeta och bosätta sig permanent i USA

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to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

naturalisera, bevilja medborgarskap

naturalisera, bevilja medborgarskap

Ex: The family eagerly awaited their turn to be naturalized, excited to officially become citizens of their new country and fully participate in its democratic process .Familjen väntade otåligt på sin tur att bli **naturaliserad**, ivrig att officiellt bli medborgare i sitt nya land och fullt ut delta i dess demokratiska process.
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illegal
[adjektiv]

forbidden by the law

olaglig, förbjuden enligt lag

olaglig, förbjuden enligt lag

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Arbetsgivare som diskriminerar anställda baserat på ras eller kön ägnar sig åt **olagligt** beteende.
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work permit
[Substantiv]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

arbetstillstånd, arbetstillståndsdokument

arbetstillstånd, arbetstillståndsdokument

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camp
[Substantiv]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

läger, kasern

läger, kasern

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .**Lägret** fungerade som en bas för operationer i regionen.
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to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

förflytta, fördriva

förflytta, fördriva

Ex: The wildfire raging through the forest threatened to displace residents in nearby towns .Skogsbranden som härjade hotade att **fördriva** invånare i närliggande städer.
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noncitizen
[Substantiv]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

icke-medborgare, utlänning

icke-medborgare, utlänning

Ex: Noncitizens contribute to the economy through their work and taxes but may not have the right to vote in elections .**Icke-medborgare** bidrar till ekonomin genom sitt arbete och skatter men kanske inte har rätt att rösta i val.
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seeker
[Substantiv]

someone who is in search of something and tries to get it

sökare, letare

sökare, letare

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detention center
[Substantiv]

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

håltcenter, förvaringscenter

håltcenter, förvaringscenter

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naturalization
[Substantiv]

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalisation, förvärv av medborgarskap

naturalisation, förvärv av medborgarskap

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settler
[Substantiv]

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

nybyggare, pionjär

nybyggare, pionjär

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deportation
[Substantiv]

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportation,  utvisning

deportation, utvisning

Ex: Despite living in the country for years , he faced deportation after being convicted of a serious crime .Trots att ha bott i landet i åratal stod han inför **deportation** efter att ha dömts för ett grovt brott.
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permanently
[adverb]

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

permanent, för alltid

permanent, för alltid

Ex: The artwork was permanently displayed in the museum .Konstverket var **permanent** utställt i museet.
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temporarily
[adverb]

for a limited period of time

tillfälligt, provisoriskt

tillfälligt, provisoriskt

Ex: She stayed temporarily at a friend 's place during the transition .Hon stannade **tillfälligt** hos en vän under övergången.
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colonization
[Substantiv]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonisering

kolonisering

Ex: Space colonization is a popular theme in science fiction , like Mars settlements .
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consulate
[Substantiv]

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

konsulat

konsulat

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