Vocabolario per IELTS (Accademico) - Emigrazione

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sull'emigrazione, come "immigrante", "outsider", "campo", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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immigrant

[sostantivo]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

immigrato

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival .La comunità **immigrata** ha celebrato il suo patrimonio con un festival culturale.

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alien

[sostantivo]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

cittadino straniero

Ex: The alien felt isolated , as the local people had a hard time understanding his cultural background .Lo **straniero** si sentiva isolato, poiché la gente del posto aveva difficoltà a comprendere il suo background culturale.

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to emigrate

[Verbo]

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

emigrare

Ex: In the 19th century , large numbers of Europeans chose to emigrate to the United States in pursuit of a brighter future .Nel XIX secolo, un gran numero di europei scelse di **emigrare** negli Stati Uniti in cerca di un futuro migliore.

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immigration

[sostantivo]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

immigrazione

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .Dopo decenni di **immigrazione**, il quartiere è diventato una comunità multiculturale vivace.

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refugee

[sostantivo]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

rifugiato

Ex: The refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .La crisi dei **rifugiati** ha stimolato discussioni sugli aiuti umanitari e sulla responsabilità globale.

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to settle

[Verbo]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

stabilirsi, sistemarsi

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.La coppia ha finalmente deciso di **stabilirsi** nel piccolo quartiere storico che avevano sempre ammirato.

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visa

[sostantivo]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

visa

Ex: He traveled to the consulate to renew his visa before it expired .Si è recato al consolato per rinnovare il suo **visto** prima che scadesse.

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political asylum

[sostantivo]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

asilo politico

Ex: The government granted political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .Il governo ha concesso l'**asilo politico** al giornalista fuggito da un regime repressivo.

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emigration

[sostantivo]

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigrazione

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to immigrate

[Verbo]

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

immigrato

Ex: The Smith family made the life-changing decision to immigrate to New Zealand for better economic prospects .La famiglia Smith ha preso la decisione che ha cambiato la loro vita di **immigrare** in Nuova Zelanda per migliori prospettive economiche.

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to migrate

[Verbo]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

migrare

Ex: Skilled workers in the tech industry frequently migrate to tech hubs like Silicon Valley .I lavoratori qualificati nel settore tecnologico **migrano** frequentemente verso hub tecnologici come la Silicon Valley.

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outsider

[sostantivo]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

estraneo

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .

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settlement

[sostantivo]

a group of people residing in a new state and choosing it as their permanent home but keep links with their homeland

colonia

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to deport

[Verbo]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

deportare

Ex: Border patrol agents are currently deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border .Gli agenti della pattuglia di frontiera stanno attualmente **deportando** un gruppo di migranti arrestati vicino al confine meridionale.

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green card

[sostantivo]

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

carta verde

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to naturalize

[Verbo]

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

naturalizzare

Ex: The family eagerly awaited their turn to be naturalized, excited to officially become citizens of their new country and fully participate in its democratic process .La famiglia attendeva con impazienza il suo turno per essere **naturalizzata**, entusiasta di diventare ufficialmente cittadina del nuovo paese e di partecipare pienamente al suo processo democratico.

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illegal

[aggettivo]

forbidden by the law

illegale

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .I datori di lavoro che discriminano i dipendenti in base alla razza o al genere stanno adottando un comportamento **illegale**.

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work permit

[sostantivo]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

permesso di lavoro

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camp

[sostantivo]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

campeggio

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .Il **campo** serviva come base per le operazioni nella regione.

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to displace

[Verbo]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

spostare

Ex: The wildfire raging through the forest threatened to displace residents in nearby towns .L'incendio che infuriava nella foresta minacciava di **sfollare** i residenti delle città vicine.

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noncitizen

[sostantivo]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

noncitizen

Ex: Noncitizens contribute to the economy through their work and taxes but may not have the right to vote in elections .I **non cittadini** contribuiscono all'economia attraverso il loro lavoro e le tasse ma potrebbero non avere il diritto di voto alle elezioni.

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seeker

[sostantivo]

someone who is in search of something and tries to get it

cercatore

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detention center

[sostantivo]

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

centro di detenzione

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naturalization

[sostantivo]

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalizzazione

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settler

[sostantivo]

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

colono

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deportation

[sostantivo]

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportazione

Ex: Despite living in the country for years , he faced deportation after being convicted of a serious crime .Nonostante vivesse nel paese da anni, ha affrontato la **deportazione** dopo essere stato condannato per un crimine grave.

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permanently

[avverbio]

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

permanentemente

Ex: The artwork was permanently displayed in the museum .L'opera d'arte era **permanentemente** esposta nel museo.

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temporarily

[avverbio]

for a limited period of time

temporaneamente

Ex: She stayed temporarily at a friend 's place during the transition .È rimasta **temporaneamente** a casa di un amico durante la transizione.

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colonization

[sostantivo]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

colonizzazione

Ex: Space colonization is a popular theme in science fiction , like Mars settlements .

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consulate

[sostantivo]

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties