Vocabulário para IELTS (Acadêmico) - Emigration

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

imigrante

someone who is not a citizen of the country they reside in

estrangeiro, alienígena

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

emigrar

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigração

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiado, refugiada

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

estabelecer-se, assentar-se

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

visto, vistos

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

asilo político, pedido de asilo político

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigração

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

imigrar, estabelecer-se

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

migrar, emigrar

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

estranho, exterior

a group of people residing in a new state and choosing it as their permanent home but keep links with their homeland

assentamento, colônia

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

deportar, expulsar

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

cartão verde

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

naturalizar, conceder cidadania

forbidden by the law

ilegal, proibido

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

permissão de trabalho

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

campo militar, base militar

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

deslocar, deposar

someone who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

não cidadão, estrangeiro

someone who is in search of something and tries to get it

buscador, pesquisador

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

centro de detenção, centro de acolhimento

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalização, aquisição de cidadania

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

colonizador, habitante

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportação, expulsão

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

permanentemente, de forma permanente

for a limited period of time

temporariamente

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

colonização, estabelecimento colonial

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

consulado