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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - الهجرة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الهجرة، مثل "مهاجر"، "غريب"، "مخيم"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان الآيلتس.

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Words for Academic IELTS
immigrant
immigrant
[اسم]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

مهاجر, مغترب

مهاجر, مغترب

Ex: The government introduced a new policy to support immigrants integrating into the community. 
alien
alien
[اسم]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

أجنبي, كائن فضائي

أجنبي, كائن فضائي

Ex: The alien struggled to adjust to the new country's customs and language. 
to emigrate
to emigrate
[فعل]

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

هاجر, الانتقال إلى الخارج

هاجر, الانتقال إلى الخارج

Ex: Many Irish emigrated to America in the 19th century due to poverty and famine in their homeland. 
immigration
immigration
[اسم]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

هجرة

هجرة

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 
refugee
refugee
[اسم]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

لاجئ, نازح

لاجئ, نازح

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
to settle
to settle
[فعل]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

استقر, استوطن

استقر, استوطن

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
visa
visa
[اسم]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

تأشيرة

تأشيرة

Ex: He applied for a tourist visa to visit his friend in France for the summer. 
political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

اللجوء السياسي, الحماية السياسية

اللجوء السياسي, الحماية السياسية

Ex: She sought political asylum after facing persecution in her home country. 
emigration
emigration
[اسم]

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

هجرة

هجرة

Ex: Her grandparents experienced emigration in the 1950s. 
to immigrate
to immigrate
[فعل]

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

يهاجر

يهاجر

Ex: After obtaining a work visa, Maria decided to immigrate to the United States. 
to migrate
to migrate
[فعل]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

يهاجر, ينتقل

يهاجر, ينتقل

Ex: Due to limited employment opportunities in their hometown, many young adults migrate to urban areas in search of better career prospects. 
outsider
outsider
[اسم]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

غريب, دخيل

غريب, دخيل

Ex: The small town was suspicious of outsiders, rarely trusting strangers. 
settlement
settlement
[اسم]

a community established by people living far from their homeland who retain nationality and cultural ties, without being governed by the home state

مستعمرة, مستوطنة

مستعمرة, مستوطنة

Ex: The settlers established a settlement in a distant colony. 
to deport
to deport
[فعل]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

ترحيل, إبعاد

ترحيل, إبعاد

Ex: The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally. 
green card
green card
[اسم]

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

البطاقة الخضراء, وثيقة رسمية تسمح للأجنبي بالعمل والإقامة الدائمة في الولايات المتحدة

البطاقة الخضراء, وثيقة رسمية تسمح للأجنبي بالعمل والإقامة الدائمة في الولايات المتحدة

to naturalize

to grant citizenship to a foreigner

منح الجنسية, تجنيس

منح الجنسية, تجنيس

Ex: He was naturalized after passing the citizenship exam. 
illegal
illegal
[صفة]

forbidden by the law

غير قانوني, محظور بموجب القانون

غير قانوني, محظور بموجب القانون

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
work permit
work permit
[اسم]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

تصريح العمل, إذن العمل

تصريح العمل, إذن العمل

camp
camp
[اسم]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

معسكر, ثكنة

معسكر, ثكنة

Ex: The soldiers returned to camp after their training exercises. 
to displace
to displace
[فعل]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

تهجير, إخلاء

تهجير, إخلاء

Ex: The conflict in the region has continued to displace thousands of families. 
noncitizen
noncitizen
[اسم]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

غير مواطن, أجنبي

غير مواطن, أجنبي

Ex: Noncitizens may have certain rights and protections under international law. 
seeker
seeker
[اسم]

a person actively looking for something, such as truth, knowledge, opportunity, or direction

باحث, طالب

باحث, طالب

Ex: The job seeker submitted applications to dozens of companies. 
detention center

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

مركز الاحتجاز, مركز التوقيف

مركز الاحتجاز, مركز التوقيف

Ex: The suspect was held in a detention center overnight. 
naturalization

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

تجنيس, منح الجنسية

تجنيس, منح الجنسية

settler
settler
[اسم]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

مُسْتَوْطِن, مُهَاجِر

مُسْتَوْطِن, مُهَاجِر

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
deportation
deportation
[اسم]

the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws

ترحيل, إبعاد

ترحيل, إبعاد

Ex: The authorities ordered the deportation of illegal immigrants. 
permanently
permanently
[ظرف]

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

بشكل دائم, إلى الأبد

بشكل دائم, إلى الأبد

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle permanently in a coastal town. 
temporarily
temporarily
[ظرف]

for a limited period of time

مؤقتًا, لفترة محدودة

مؤقتًا, لفترة محدودة

Ex: She lived in the city temporarily while her house was being renovated. 
colonization
colonization
[اسم]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

استعمار

استعمار

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
consulate
consulate
[اسم]

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

قنصلية

قنصلية

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