المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - Emigration

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

مهاجر

someone who is not a citizen of the country they reside in

أجنبي, مهاجر

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

هَاجَرَ

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

الهجرة

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

لاجئ, لاجئة

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

يستوطن, يقيم

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

تأشيرة, تأشيرات

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

لجوء سياسي, طلب لجوء سياسي

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

الهجرة

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

هاجر, استقر

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

يجنس, يهجر

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

الغريب, الوافد

a group of people residing in a new state and choosing it as their permanent home but keep links with their homeland

استيطان, مستعمرة

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

ترحيل, إبعاد

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

بطاقة خضراء

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

تجنس, اعتراف بالجنسيّة

forbidden by the law

غير قانوني, محظور

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

إذن عمل

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

مخيم عسكري, قاعدة عسكرية

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

تهجير, إزاحة

someone who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

غير مواطن, أجنبي

someone who is in search of something and tries to get it

باحث, طالب

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

مركز الاحتجاز, مركز التوقيف

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

تجنيس, اكتساب الجنسية

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

مستعمر, مستوطن

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

ترحيل, إبعاد

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

بشكل دائم, على نحو دائم

for a limited period of time

مؤقتا

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

استعمار, استعمارية

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

قنصلية