Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Emigración

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

inmigrante

someone who is not a citizen of the country they reside in

extranjero

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

emigrar

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

inmigración

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiado

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

establecerse, instalarse

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

visa, visado

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

asilo político

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigración

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

inmigrar

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

migrar

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

persona de afuera

a group of people residing in a new state and choosing it as their permanent home but keep links with their homeland

asentamiento

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

deportar

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

permiso de residencia

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

nacionalizar

forbidden by the law

ilegal

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

permiso de trabajo

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

campo

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

desplazar

someone who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

no ciudadano

someone who is in search of something and tries to get it

buscador

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

centro de detención

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalización

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

colono

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportación

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

permanentemente

for a limited period of time

temporalmente

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

colonización

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

consulado