Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Emigración

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre emigración, como "immigrant", "outsider", "camp", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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immigrant

[Sustantivo]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

inmigrante

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival .La comunidad **inmigrante** celebró su herencia con un festival cultural.

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alien

[Sustantivo]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

extranjero

Ex: The alien felt isolated , as the local people had a hard time understanding his cultural background .El **extranjero** se sentía aislado, ya que a la gente local le costaba entender su trasfondo cultural.

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to emigrate

[Verbo]

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

emigrar

Ex: In the 19th century , large numbers of Europeans chose to emigrate to the United States in pursuit of a brighter future .En el siglo XIX, un gran número de europeos optaron por **emigrar** a Estados Unidos en busca de un futuro mejor.

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immigration

[Sustantivo]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

inmigración

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .Después de décadas de **inmigración**, el vecindario se ha convertido en una comunidad multicultural vibrante.

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refugee

[Sustantivo]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiado

Ex: The refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .La crisis de **refugiados** impulsó discusiones sobre ayuda humanitaria y responsabilidad global.

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to settle

[Verbo]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

establecerse, instalarse

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.La pareja finalmente decidió **establecerse** en el pequeño barrio histórico que siempre habían admirado.

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visa

[Sustantivo]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

visa, visado

Ex: He traveled to the consulate to renew his visa before it expired .Viajó al consulado para renovar su **visa** antes de que expirara.

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political asylum

[Sustantivo]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

asilo político

Ex: The government granted political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .El gobierno concedió **asilo político** al periodista que huyó de un régimen represivo.

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emigration

[Sustantivo]

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigración

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to immigrate

[Verbo]

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

inmigrar

Ex: The Smith family made the life-changing decision to immigrate to New Zealand for better economic prospects .La familia Smith tomó la decisión que cambió sus vidas de **emigrar** a Nueva Zelanda para mejores perspectivas económicas.

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to migrate

[Verbo]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

migrar

Ex: Skilled workers in the tech industry frequently migrate to tech hubs like Silicon Valley .Los trabajadores calificados en la industria tecnológica **migran** frecuentemente a centros tecnológicos como Silicon Valley.

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outsider

[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

persona de afuera

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .

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settlement

[Sustantivo]

a group of people residing in a new state and choosing it as their permanent home but keep links with their homeland

asentamiento

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to deport

[Verbo]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

deportar

Ex: Border patrol agents are currently deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border .Los agentes de la patrulla fronteriza están **deportando** actualmente a un grupo de migrantes detenidos cerca de la frontera sur.

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green card

[Sustantivo]

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

permiso de residencia

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to naturalize

[Verbo]

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

nacionalizar

Ex: The family eagerly awaited their turn to be naturalized, excited to officially become citizens of their new country and fully participate in its democratic process .La familia esperaba ansiosamente su turno para ser **naturalizada**, emocionada por convertirse oficialmente en ciudadana de su nuevo país y participar plenamente en su proceso democrático.

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illegal

[Adjetivo]

forbidden by the law

ilegal

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Los empleadores que discriminan a los empleados por motivos de raza o género están incurriendo en un comportamiento **ilegal**.

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work permit

[Sustantivo]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

permiso de trabajo

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camp

[Sustantivo]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

campo

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .El **campamento** sirvió como base para las operaciones en la región.

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to displace

[Verbo]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

desplazar

Ex: The wildfire raging through the forest threatened to displace residents in nearby towns .El incendio forestal que arrasaba el bosque amenazaba con **desplazar** a los residentes de los pueblos cercanos.

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noncitizen

[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

no ciudadano

Ex: Noncitizens contribute to the economy through their work and taxes but may not have the right to vote in elections .Los **no ciudadanos** contribuyen a la economía a través de su trabajo e impuestos pero pueden no tener derecho a votar en las elecciones.

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seeker

[Sustantivo]

someone who is in search of something and tries to get it

buscador

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detention center

[Sustantivo]

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

centro de detención

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naturalization

[Sustantivo]

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalización

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settler

[Sustantivo]

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

colono

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deportation

[Sustantivo]

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportación

Ex: Despite living in the country for years , he faced deportation after being convicted of a serious crime .A pesar de vivir en el país durante años, enfrentó la **deportación** después de ser condenado por un delito grave.

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permanently

[Adverbio]

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

permanentemente

Ex: The artwork was permanently displayed in the museum .La obra de arte se exhibió **permanentemente** en el museo.

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temporarily

[Adverbio]

for a limited period of time

temporalmente

Ex: She stayed temporarily at a friend 's place during the transition .Ella se quedó **temporalmente** en casa de un amigo durante la transición.

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colonization

[Sustantivo]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

colonización

Ex: Space colonization is a popular theme in science fiction , like Mars settlements .

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consulate

[Sustantivo]

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties