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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Emigración

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre emigración, como "immigrant", "outsider", "camp", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
immigrant
[Sustantivo]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

inmigrante

inmigrante

alien
[Sustantivo]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

extranjero

extranjero

Ex: alien felt isolated , as the local people had a hard time understanding his cultural background .

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

emigrar

emigrar

Ex: In the 19th century , large numbers of Europeans chose emigrate to the United States in pursuit of a brighter future .
immigration
[Sustantivo]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

inmigración

inmigración

Ex: After decades immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .
refugee
[Sustantivo]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiado

refugiado

Ex: refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .
to settle
[Verbo]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

establecerse, instalarse

establecerse, instalarse

Ex: They were excited settle into their new home after months of searching for the perfect place .
visa
[Sustantivo]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

visa, visado

visa, visado

Ex: He traveled to the consulate to renew visa before it expired .
political asylum
[Sustantivo]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

asilo político

asilo político

Ex: The government political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .
emigration
[Sustantivo]

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigración

emigración

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

inmigrar

inmigrar

Ex: The Smith family made the life-changing decision immigrate to New Zealand for better economic prospects .
to migrate
[Verbo]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

migrar

migrar

Ex: Skilled workers in the tech industry migrate to tech hubs like Silicon Valley .
outsider
[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

persona de afuera

persona de afuera

settlement
[Sustantivo]

a group of people residing in a new state and choosing it as their permanent home but keep links with their homeland

asentamiento

asentamiento

to deport
[Verbo]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

deportar

deportar

green card
[Sustantivo]

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

permiso de residencia

permiso de residencia

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

nacionalizar

nacionalizar

Ex: The family eagerly awaited their turn to naturalized, excited to officially become citizens of their new country and fully participate in its democratic process .
illegal
[Adjetivo]

forbidden by the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are illegal behavior .
work permit
[Sustantivo]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

permiso de trabajo

permiso de trabajo

camp
[Sustantivo]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

campo

campo

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

desplazar

desplazar

Ex: The wildfire raging through the forest threatened displace residents in nearby towns .
noncitizen
[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

no ciudadano

no ciudadano

Ex: Noncitizens contribute to the economy through their work and taxes but may not have the right to vote in elections .
seeker
[Sustantivo]

someone who is in search of something and tries to get it

buscador

buscador

detention center
[Sustantivo]

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

centro de detención

centro de detención

naturalization
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalización

naturalización

settler
[Sustantivo]

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

colono

colono

deportation
[Sustantivo]

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportación

deportación

Ex: Despite living in the country for years , he deportation after being convicted of a serious crime .
permanently
[Adverbio]

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

permanentemente

permanentemente

Ex: The artwork permanently displayed in the museum .
temporarily
[Adverbio]

for a limited period of time

temporalmente

temporalmente

Ex: She temporarily at a friend 's place during the transition .
colonization
[Sustantivo]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

colonización

colonización

consulate
[Sustantivo]

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

consulado

consulado

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