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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Emigración

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre emigración, como "immigrant", "outsider", "camp", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
immigrant
immigrant
[Sustantivo]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

inmigrante

inmigrante

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival .

La comunidad inmigrante celebró su herencia con un festival cultural.

alien
alien
[Sustantivo]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

extranjero

extranjero

Ex: The alien felt isolated , as the local people had a hard time understanding his cultural background .

El extranjero se sentía aislado, ya que a la gente local le costaba entender su trasfondo cultural.

to emigrate

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

emigrar

emigrar

Ex: In the 19th century , large numbers of Europeans chose to emigrate to the United States in pursuit of a brighter future .

En el siglo XIX, un gran número de europeos optaron por emigrar a Estados Unidos en busca de un futuro mejor.

immigration
immigration
[Sustantivo]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

inmigración

inmigración

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .

Después de décadas de inmigración, el vecindario se ha convertido en una comunidad multicultural vibrante.

refugee
refugee
[Sustantivo]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiado

refugiado

Ex: The refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .

La crisis de los refugiados provocó debates sobre la ayuda humanitaria y la responsabilidad global.

to settle
to settle
[Verbo]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

establecerse, instalarse

establecerse, instalarse

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.

La pareja finalmente decidió establecerse en el pequeño barrio histórico que siempre habían admirado.

visa
visa
[Sustantivo]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

visa, visado

visa, visado

Ex: He traveled to the consulate to renew his visa before it expired .

Viajó al consulado para renovar su visa antes de que expirara.

political asylum
political asylum
[Sustantivo]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

asilo político

asilo político

Ex: The government granted political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .

El gobierno concedió asilo político al periodista que huyó de un régimen represivo.

emigration
emigration
[Sustantivo]

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigración

emigración

Ex: He wrote a book about emigration and life in a new country .

Escribió un libro sobre la emigración y la vida en un nuevo país.

to immigrate

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

inmigrar

inmigrar

Ex: The Smith family made the life-changing decision to immigrate to New Zealand for better economic prospects .

La familia Smith tomó la decisión que cambió sus vidas de emigrar a Nueva Zelanda para mejores perspectivas económicas.

to migrate
to migrate
[Verbo]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

migrar

migrar

Ex: Skilled workers in the tech industry frequently migrate to tech hubs like Silicon Valley .

Los trabajadores calificados en la industria tecnológica migran frecuentemente a centros tecnológicos como Silicon Valley.

outsider
outsider
[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

persona de afuera

persona de afuera

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .

A pesar de años trabajando allí, todavía era tratado como un forastero por la vieja guardia.

settlement
settlement
[Sustantivo]

a community established by people living far from their homeland who retain nationality and cultural ties, without being governed by the home state

asentamiento

asentamiento

Ex: They sent letters back to family in the homeland from the settlement.

Enviaron cartas de vuelta a la familia en la patria desde el asentamiento.

to deport
to deport
[Verbo]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

deportar

deportar

Ex: Border patrol agents are currently deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border .

Los agentes de la patrulla fronteriza están deportando actualmente a un grupo de migrantes detenidos cerca de la frontera sur.

green card
green card
[Sustantivo]

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

permiso de residencia

permiso de residencia

to naturalize

to grant citizenship to a foreigner

nacionalizar

nacionalizar

Ex: The government announced plans to naturalize children born abroad to citizen parents .

El gobierno anunció planes para naturalizar a los niños nacidos en el extranjero de padres ciudadanos.

illegal
illegal
[Adjetivo]

forbidden by the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .

Los empleadores que discriminan a los empleados por motivos de raza o género están incurriendo en un comportamiento ilegal.

work permit
work permit
[Sustantivo]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

permiso de trabajo

permiso de trabajo

camp
camp
[Sustantivo]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

campo

campo

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .

El campamento sirvió como base para las operaciones en la región.

to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

desplazar

desplazar

Ex: The wildfire raging through the forest threatened to displace residents in nearby towns .

El incendio forestal que arrasaba el bosque amenazaba con desplazar a los residentes de los pueblos cercanos.

noncitizen
noncitizen
[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

no ciudadano

no ciudadano

Ex: Noncitizens contribute to the economy through their work and taxes but may not have the right to vote in elections .

Los no ciudadanos contribuyen a la economía a través de su trabajo e impuestos pero pueden no tener derecho a votar en las elecciones.

seeker
seeker
[Sustantivo]

a person actively looking for something, such as truth, knowledge, opportunity, or direction

buscador

buscador

Ex: He was a seeker of rare books and manuscripts .

Él era un buscador de libros y manuscritos raros.

detention center
detention center
[Sustantivo]

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

centro de detención

centro de detención

Ex: Human rights groups visited the detention center to check conditions .

Los grupos de derechos humanos visitaron el centro de detención para verificar las condiciones.

naturalization
naturalization
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalización

naturalización

settler
settler
[Sustantivo]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

colono

colono

Ex: Conflicts sometimes arose between settlers and local communities .

A veces surgían conflictos entre los colonos y las comunidades locales.

deportation
deportation
[Sustantivo]

the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws

deportación

deportación

Ex: The government debated stricter deportation policies .

El gobierno debatió políticas de deportación más estrictas.

permanently
permanently
[Adverbio]

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

permanentemente

permanentemente

Ex: The artwork was permanently displayed in the museum .

La obra de arte se exhibió permanentemente en el museo.

temporarily
temporarily
[Adverbio]

for a limited period of time

temporalmente

temporalmente

Ex: She stayed temporarily at a friend 's place during the transition .

Ella se quedó temporalmente en casa de un amigo durante la transición.

colonization
colonization
[Sustantivo]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

colonización

colonización

Ex: Space colonization is a popular theme in science fiction , like Mars settlements .

La colonización espacial es un tema popular en la ciencia ficción, como los asentamientos en Marte.

consulate
consulate
[Sustantivo]

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

consulado

consulado

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