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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Emigración

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre emigración, como "immigrant", "outsider", "camp", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
immigrant
immigrant
[Sustantivo]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

inmigrante

inmigrante

Ex: The government introduced a new policy to support immigrants integrating into the community. 
alien
alien
[Sustantivo]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

extranjero

extranjero

Ex: The alien struggled to adjust to the new country's customs and language. 
to emigrate

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

emigrar

emigrar

Ex: Many Irish emigrated to America in the 19th century due to poverty and famine in their homeland. 
immigration
immigration
[Sustantivo]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

inmigración

inmigración

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 
refugee
refugee
[Sustantivo]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiado

refugiado

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
to settle
to settle
[Verbo]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

establecerse, instalarse

establecerse, instalarse

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
visa
visa
[Sustantivo]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

visa, visado

visa, visado

Ex: He applied for a tourist visa to visit his friend in France for the summer. 
political asylum
political asylum
[Sustantivo]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

asilo político

asilo político

Ex: She sought political asylum after facing persecution in her home country. 
emigration
emigration
[Sustantivo]

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigración

emigración

Ex: Her grandparents experienced emigration in the 1950s. 
to immigrate

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

inmigrar

inmigrar

Ex: After obtaining a work visa, Maria decided to immigrate to the United States. 
to migrate
to migrate
[Verbo]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

migrar

migrar

Ex: Due to limited employment opportunities in their hometown, many young adults migrate to urban areas in search of better career prospects. 
outsider
outsider
[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

persona de afuera

persona de afuera

Ex: The small town was suspicious of outsiders, rarely trusting strangers. 
settlement
settlement
[Sustantivo]

a community established by people living far from their homeland who retain nationality and cultural ties, without being governed by the home state

asentamiento

asentamiento

Ex: The settlers established a settlement in a distant colony. 
to deport
to deport
[Verbo]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

deportar

deportar

Ex: The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally. 
green card
green card
[Sustantivo]

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

permiso de residencia

permiso de residencia

to naturalize

to grant citizenship to a foreigner

nacionalizar

nacionalizar

Ex: He was naturalized after passing the citizenship exam. 
illegal
illegal
[Adjetivo]

forbidden by the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
work permit
work permit
[Sustantivo]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

permiso de trabajo

permiso de trabajo

camp
camp
[Sustantivo]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

campo

campo

Ex: The soldiers returned to camp after their training exercises. 
to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

desplazar

desplazar

Ex: The conflict in the region has continued to displace thousands of families. 
noncitizen
noncitizen
[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

no ciudadano

no ciudadano

Ex: Noncitizens may have certain rights and protections under international law. 
seeker
seeker
[Sustantivo]

a person actively looking for something, such as truth, knowledge, opportunity, or direction

buscador

buscador

Ex: The job seeker submitted applications to dozens of companies. 
detention center
detention center
[Sustantivo]

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

centro de detención

centro de detención

Ex: The suspect was held in a detention center overnight. 
naturalization
naturalization
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalización

naturalización

settler
settler
[Sustantivo]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

colono

colono

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
deportation
deportation
[Sustantivo]

the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws

deportación

deportación

Ex: The authorities ordered the deportation of illegal immigrants. 
permanently
permanently
[Adverbio]

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

permanentemente

permanentemente

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle permanently in a coastal town. 
temporarily
temporarily
[Adverbio]

for a limited period of time

temporalmente

temporalmente

Ex: She lived in the city temporarily while her house was being renovated. 
colonization
colonization
[Sustantivo]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

colonización

colonización

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
consulate
consulate
[Sustantivo]

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

consulado

consulado

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