Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Emigración

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre emigración, como "immigrant", "outsider", "camp", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

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immigrant

[Sustantivo]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

inmigrante

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival .La comunidad **inmigrante** celebró su herencia con un festival cultural.

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alien

[Sustantivo]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

extranjero

Ex: The alien felt isolated , as the local people had a hard time understanding his cultural background .El **extranjero** se sentía aislado, ya que a la gente local le costaba entender su trasfondo cultural.

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to emigrate

[Verbo]

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

emigrar

Ex: In the 19th century , large numbers of Europeans chose to emigrate to the United States in pursuit of a brighter future .En el siglo XIX, un gran número de europeos optaron por **emigrar** a Estados Unidos en busca de un futuro mejor.

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immigration

[Sustantivo]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

inmigración

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .Después de décadas de **inmigración**, el vecindario se ha convertido en una comunidad multicultural vibrante.

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refugee

[Sustantivo]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiado

Ex: The refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .La crisis de los **refugiados** provocó debates sobre la ayuda humanitaria y la responsabilidad global.

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to settle

[Verbo]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

establecerse, instalarse

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.La pareja finalmente decidió **establecerse** en el pequeño barrio histórico que siempre habían admirado.

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visa

[Sustantivo]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

visa, visado

Ex: He traveled to the consulate to renew his visa before it expired .Viajó al consulado para renovar su **visa** antes de que expirara.

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political asylum

[Sustantivo]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

asilo político

Ex: The government granted political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .El gobierno concedió **asilo político** al periodista que huyó de un régimen represivo.

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emigration

[Sustantivo]

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigración

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to immigrate

[Verbo]

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

inmigrar

Ex: The Smith family made the life-changing decision to immigrate to New Zealand for better economic prospects .La familia Smith tomó la decisión que cambió sus vidas de **emigrar** a Nueva Zelanda para mejores perspectivas económicas.

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to migrate

[Verbo]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

migrar

Ex: Skilled workers in the tech industry frequently migrate to tech hubs like Silicon Valley .Los trabajadores calificados en la industria tecnológica **migran** frecuentemente a centros tecnológicos como Silicon Valley.

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outsider

[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

persona de afuera

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .A pesar de años trabajando allí, todavía era tratado como un **forastero** por la vieja guardia.

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settlement

[Sustantivo]

a community established by people living far from their homeland who retain nationality and cultural ties, without being governed by the home state

asentamiento

Ex: They sent letters back to family in the homeland from the settlement.

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to deport

[Verbo]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

deportar

Ex: Border patrol agents are currently deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border .Los agentes de la patrulla fronteriza están **deportando** actualmente a un grupo de migrantes detenidos cerca de la frontera sur.

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green card

[Sustantivo]

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

permiso de residencia

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to naturalize

[Verbo]

to grant citizenship to a foreigner

nacionalizar

Ex: The government announced plans to naturalize children born abroad to citizen parents .

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illegal

[Adjetivo]

forbidden by the law

ilegal

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Los empleadores que discriminan a los empleados por motivos de raza o género están incurriendo en un comportamiento **ilegal**.

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work permit

[Sustantivo]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

permiso de trabajo

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camp

[Sustantivo]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

campo

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .El **campamento** sirvió como base para las operaciones en la región.

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to displace

[Verbo]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

desplazar

Ex: The wildfire raging through the forest threatened to displace residents in nearby towns .El incendio forestal que arrasaba el bosque amenazaba con **desplazar** a los residentes de los pueblos cercanos.

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noncitizen

[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

no ciudadano

Ex: Noncitizens contribute to the economy through their work and taxes but may not have the right to vote in elections .Los **no ciudadanos** contribuyen a la economía a través de su trabajo e impuestos pero pueden no tener derecho a votar en las elecciones.

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seeker

[Sustantivo]

a person actively looking for something, such as truth, knowledge, opportunity, or direction

buscador

Ex: He was a seeker of rare books and manuscripts .Él era un **buscador** de libros y manuscritos raros.

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detention center

[Sustantivo]

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

centro de detención

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naturalization

[Sustantivo]

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalización

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settler

[Sustantivo]

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

colono

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deportation

[Sustantivo]

the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws

deportación

Ex: The government debated stricter deportation policies .

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permanently

[Adverbio]

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

permanentemente

Ex: The artwork was permanently displayed in the museum .La obra de arte se exhibió **permanentemente** en el museo.

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temporarily

[Adverbio]

for a limited period of time

temporalmente

Ex: She stayed temporarily at a friend 's place during the transition .Ella se quedó **temporalmente** en casa de un amigo durante la transición.

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colonization

[Sustantivo]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

colonización

Ex: Space colonization is a popular theme in science fiction , like Mars settlements .La **colonización** espacial es un tema popular en la ciencia ficción, como los asentamientos en Marte.

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consulate

[Sustantivo]

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

consulado

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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico)
Arquitectura	Medicamento	Crimen y Castigo	La Ley
Política	Religión	Sociedad	Emigración
Guerra	Computadora	Geografía	Biología
Ingeniería	Realización de Investigaciones	Física	Matemáticas y Estadística
Historia	Gráficos y Figuras	Tecnologías de la Información	Química

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