pattern

雅思词汇(学术) - 移民

在这里,你将学习一些关于移民的英语单词,如“移民”、“外人”、“营地”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

审查

闪卡

词形

拼写

测验

开始学习
Words for Academic IELTS
immigrant
immigrant
[名词]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

移民, 外来人口

移民, 外来人口

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival. 
关闭
登录
alien
alien
[名词]

a person who lives in a country of which they are not a citizen

外侨,  外籍人士

外侨, 外籍人士

Ex: He was considered an alien in the community, having moved there from overseas. 
关闭
登录
to emigrate
to emigrate
[动词]

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

移民, 移居国外

移民, 移居国外

Ex: Every year thousands of people emigrate from developing nations seeking better economic prospects in Western Europe and North America. 

每年都有成千上万的人从发展中国家移民到西欧和北美寻求更好的经济前景。

关闭
登录
immigration
immigration
[名词]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

移民

移民

Ex: The new immigration policies are aimed at controlling the flow of people across the border. 

新的移民政策旨在控制跨越边境的人流。

关闭
登录
refugee
refugee
[名词]

a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger

难民,  避难者

难民, 避难者

Ex: Maria volunteered at a center that provides food and clothing to refugees. 
关闭
登录
to settle
to settle
[动词]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

定居, 安顿

定居, 安顿

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired. 
关闭
登录
visa
visa
[名词]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

签证

签证

Ex: She obtained a work visa to live and work in Australia for a year. 

她获得了一年的工作签证,可以在澳大利亚生活和工作。

关闭
登录
political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

政治庇护, 政治保护

政治庇护, 政治保护

Ex: His application for political asylum was approved after a thorough review. 

他的政治庇护申请在经过彻底审查后获得批准。

关闭
登录
emigration
emigration
[名词]

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

移民

移民

Ex: Many young people consider emigration for better job opportunities. 

许多年轻人为了更好的工作机会考虑移民。

关闭
登录
to immigrate
to immigrate
[动词]

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

移民

移民

Ex: The family made the decision to immigrate to Canada for a better quality of life. 

这家人决定移民到加拿大以获得更好的生活质量。

关闭
登录
to migrate
to migrate
[动词]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

迁移, 移居

迁移, 移居

Ex: Due to limited employment opportunities in their hometown, many young adults migrate to urban areas in search of better career prospects. 

由于家乡就业机会有限,许多年轻人迁移到城市地区寻找更好的职业前景。

关闭
登录
outsider
outsider
[名词]

a person who does not belong to or is not involved in a particular group, organization, community, or place

外人,  局外人

外人, 局外人

Ex: The villagers were initially suspicious of outsiders. 
关闭
登录
settlement
settlement
[名词]

a community established by people living far from their homeland who retain nationality and cultural ties, without being governed by the home state

殖民地, 定居点

殖民地, 定居点

Ex: They sent letters back to family in the homeland from the settlement. 
关闭
登录
to deport
to deport
[动词]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

驱逐出境, 递解出境

驱逐出境, 递解出境

Ex: During World War II, the United States deported hundreds of immigrants back to Germany, Italy and Japan. 

第二次世界大战期间,美国将数百名移民驱逐回德国、意大利和日本。

关闭
登录
green card
green card
[名词]

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

绿卡, 允许外国人在美国永久工作和居住的官方文件

绿卡, 允许外国人在美国永久工作和居住的官方文件

关闭
登录
to naturalize

to grant citizenship to a foreigner

授予公民身份, 使归化

授予公民身份, 使归化

Ex: The government decided to naturalize several refugees who had lived in the country for over five years. 

政府决定归化几位在该国居住超过五年的难民。

关闭
登录
illegal
illegal
[形容词]

forbidden by or against the law

非法的

非法的

Ex: The police discovered an illegal gambling operation. 
关闭
登录
work permit
work permit
[名词]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

工作许可证, 工作许可

工作许可证, 工作许可

关闭
登录
camp
camp
[名词]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

营地, 军营

营地, 军营

Ex: The soldiers returned to camp after their training exercises. 
关闭
登录
to displace
to displace
[动词]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

使流离失所, 驱逐

使流离失所, 驱逐

Ex: Natural disasters such as hurricanes and floods have the power to displace entire communities. 

飓风和洪水等自然灾害有能力迫使整个社区迁移。

关闭
登录
noncitizen
noncitizen
[名词]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

非公民, 外国人

非公民, 外国人

Ex: Many countries have specific visa requirements for noncitizens wishing to work or study within their borders. 

许多国家对希望在其境内工作或学习的非公民有特定的签证要求。

关闭
登录
seeker
seeker
[名词]

a person actively looking for something, such as truth, knowledge, opportunity, or direction

寻求者, 探索者

寻求者, 探索者

Ex: The refugee was a seeker of safety and stability. 

那个难民是安全与稳定的寻求者。

关闭
登录
detention center

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

拘留中心, 羁押中心

拘留中心, 羁押中心

Ex: Children were kept in a detention center while their parents sorted paperwork. 

孩子们被关在一个拘留中心,而他们的父母则在处理文书工作。

关闭
登录
naturalization

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

归化, 获得公民身份的过程

归化, 获得公民身份的过程

关闭
登录
settler
settler
[名词]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

定居者, 殖民者

定居者, 殖民者

Ex: Settlers cleared the land to grow crops. 

定居者清理土地以种植作物。

关闭
登录
deportation
deportation
[名词]

the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws

驱逐出境, 递解出境

驱逐出境, 递解出境

Ex: Her deportation followed repeated violations of visa regulations. 

驱逐出境是在多次违反签证规定之后发生的。

关闭
登录
permanently
permanently
[副词]

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

永久地, 永远地

永久地, 永远地

Ex: The company relocated permanently to a new office building. 

该公司永久搬迁到了一栋新的办公楼。

关闭
登录
temporarily
temporarily
[副词]

for a limited period of time

暂时, 临时

暂时, 临时

Ex: He worked temporarily as a consultant for the project. 

他暂时担任该项目的顾问。

关闭
登录
colonization
colonization
[名词]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

殖民化

殖民化

Ex: Many indigenous cultures were destroyed during the colonization of Africa. 

在非洲的殖民化过程中,许多土著文化被摧毁。

关闭
登录
consulate
consulate
[名词]

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

领事馆

领事馆

关闭
登录
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序