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雅思词汇(学术) - Emigration

在这里您将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关移民的英语单词,如“immigrant”、“outsider”、“camp”等。

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Words for Academic IELTS
immigrant

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

移民

移民

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"immigrant" 的定义和意义
alien

someone who is not a citizen of the country they reside in

外国人, 外星人

外国人, 外星人

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"alien" 的定义和意义
to emigrate

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

移民

移民

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"to emigrate" 的定义和意义
immigration

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

移民

移民

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"immigration" 的定义和意义
refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

难民, 女难民

难民, 女难民

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"refugee" 的定义和意义
to settle

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

定居, 落户

定居, 落户

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"to settle" 的定义和意义
visa

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

签证, 签证

签证, 签证

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"visa" 的定义和意义
political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

政治庇护, 政治庇护申请

政治庇护, 政治庇护申请

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"political asylum" 的定义和意义
emigration

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

移民

移民

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"emigration" 的定义和意义
to immigrate

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

移民, 定居

移民, 定居

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"to immigrate" 的定义和意义
to migrate

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

迁移, 移民

迁移, 移民

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"to migrate" 的定义和意义
outsider

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

局外人, 外人

局外人, 外人

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"outsider" 的定义和意义
settlement

a group of people residing in a new state and choosing it as their permanent home but keep links with their homeland

定居点, 殖民地

定居点, 殖民地

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"settlement" 的定义和意义
to deport

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

驱逐, 遣返

驱逐, 遣返

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"to deport" 的定义和意义
green card

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

绿卡

绿卡

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"green card" 的定义和意义
to naturalize

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

入籍, 归化

入籍, 归化

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"to naturalize" 的定义和意义
illegal

forbidden by the law

非法, 禁忌

非法, 禁忌

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"illegal" 的定义和意义
work permit

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

工作许可证

工作许可证

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"work permit" 的定义和意义
camp

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

军营, 军事基地

军营, 军事基地

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"camp" 的定义和意义
to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

使流离失所, 搬迁

使流离失所, 搬迁

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"to displace" 的定义和意义
noncitizen

someone who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

非公民, 外籍人士

非公民, 外籍人士

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"noncitizen" 的定义和意义
seeker

someone who is in search of something and tries to get it

寻求者, 探索者

寻求者, 探索者

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"seeker" 的定义和意义
detention center

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

拘留中心, 羁押中心

拘留中心, 羁押中心

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"detention center" 的定义和意义
naturalization

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

归化, 入籍

归化, 入籍

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"naturalization" 的定义和意义
settler

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

移民, 定居者

移民, 定居者

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"settler" 的定义和意义
deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

驱逐, 遣返

驱逐, 遣返

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"deportation" 的定义和意义
permanently

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

永久地, 长久地

永久地, 长久地

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"permanently" 的定义和意义
temporarily

for a limited period of time

临时地

临时地

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"temporarily" 的定义和意义
colonization

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

殖民化, 定居

殖民化, 定居

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"colonization" 的定义和意义
consulate

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

领事馆

领事馆

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"consulate" 的定义和意义
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