雅思词汇（学术） - Emigration

在这里，你将学习一些关于移民的英语单词，如“移民”、“外人”、“营地”等，这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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immigrant

[名词]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

移民, 外来人口

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival .**移民**社区通过文化节庆祝他们的传统。

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alien

[名词]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

外国人, 外星人

Ex: The alien felt isolated , as the local people had a hard time understanding his cultural background .**外国人**感到孤立，因为当地人很难理解他的文化背景。

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to emigrate

[动词]

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

移民, 移居国外

Ex: In the 19th century , large numbers of Europeans chose to emigrate to the United States in pursuit of a brighter future .在19世纪，大量欧洲人选择**移民**到美国以追求更光明的未来。

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immigration

[名词]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

移民

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .经过几十年的**移民**，这个社区已经成为一个充满活力的多元文化社区。

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refugee

[名词]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

难民, 流离失所者

Ex: The refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .**难民**危机引发了关于人道主义援助和全球责任的讨论。

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to settle

[动词]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

定居, 安顿

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.这对夫妇最终决定在他们一直向往的那个小而历史悠久的小区**定居**。

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visa

[名词]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

签证

Ex: He traveled to the consulate to renew his visa before it expired .他在签证到期前前往领事馆续签**签证**。

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political asylum

[名词]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

政治庇护, 政治保护

Ex: The government granted political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .政府授予了逃离压制政权的记者**政治庇护**。

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emigration

[名词]

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

移民

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to immigrate

[动词]

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

移民

Ex: The Smith family made the life-changing decision to immigrate to New Zealand for better economic prospects .史密斯一家做出了改变生活的决定，**移民**到新西兰以获得更好的经济前景。

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to migrate

[动词]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

迁移, 移居

Ex: Skilled workers in the tech industry frequently migrate to tech hubs like Silicon Valley .科技行业的熟练工人经常**迁移**到硅谷这样的科技中心。

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outsider

[名词]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

局外人, 外来者

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .

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settlement

[名词]

a group of people residing in a new state and choosing it as their permanent home but keep links with their homeland

殖民地, 定居点

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to deport

[动词]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

驱逐出境, 递解出境

Ex: Border patrol agents are currently deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border .边境巡逻人员目前正在**驱逐**一群在南部边境附近被捕的移民。

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green card

[名词]

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

绿卡, 允许外国人在美国永久工作和居住的官方文件

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to naturalize

[动词]

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

归化, 授予公民身份

Ex: The family eagerly awaited their turn to be naturalized, excited to officially become citizens of their new country and fully participate in its democratic process .这家人急切地等待着他们**入籍**的时刻，兴奋地正式成为他们新国家的公民并充分参与其民主进程。

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illegal

[形容词]

forbidden by the law

非法的, 法律禁止的

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .基于种族或性别歧视员工的雇主正在从事**非法**行为。

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work permit

[名词]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

工作许可证, 工作许可

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camp

[名词]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

营地, 军营

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .**营地**是该地区行动的基地。

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to displace

[动词]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

使流离失所, 驱逐

Ex: The wildfire raging through the forest threatened to displace residents in nearby towns .肆虐森林的野火威胁要**驱逐**附近城镇的居民。

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noncitizen

[名词]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

非公民, 外国人

Ex: Noncitizens contribute to the economy through their work and taxes but may not have the right to vote in elections .**非公民**通过他们的工作和税收为经济做出贡献，但可能没有选举投票权。

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seeker

[名词]

someone who is in search of something and tries to get it

寻求者, 探索者

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detention center

[名词]

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

拘留中心, 羁押中心

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naturalization

[名词]

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

归化, 获得公民身份的过程

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settler

[名词]

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

定居者, 开拓者

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deportation

[名词]

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

驱逐出境, 递解出境

Ex: Despite living in the country for years , he faced deportation after being convicted of a serious crime .尽管在该国生活多年，他在被判犯有严重罪行后仍面临**驱逐出境**。

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permanently

[副词]

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

永久地, 永远地

Ex: The artwork was permanently displayed in the museum .这件艺术品被**永久**陈列在博物馆里。

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temporarily

[副词]

for a limited period of time

暂时, 临时

Ex: She stayed temporarily at a friend 's place during the transition .在过渡期间，她**暂时**住在朋友家。