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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Emigrasi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang emigrasi, seperti "imigran", "orang luar", "kamp", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
immigrant
immigrant
[Kata benda]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

imigran, pendatang

imigran, pendatang

Ex: The city's diverse population includes many immigrants from various parts of the world. 

Populasi kota yang beragam mencakup banyak imigran dari berbagai belahan dunia.

Tutup
Masuk
alien
alien
[Kata benda]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

orang asing, alien

orang asing, alien

Ex: The immigration laws were strict, making it difficult for aliens to settle in the country. 

Hukum imigrasi ketat, menyulitkan orang asing untuk menetap di negara itu.

Tutup
Masuk
to emigrate
to emigrate
[kata kerja]

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

beremigrasi, pindah ke luar negeri

beremigrasi, pindah ke luar negeri

Ex: After years of careful planning, the Smith family decided to emigrate from their homeland. 

Setelah bertahun-tahun perencanaan yang cermat, keluarga Smith memutuskan untuk beremigrasi dari tanah air mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
immigration
immigration
[Kata benda]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrasi

imigrasi

Ex: She applied for immigration status after marrying a citizen of the country. 

Dia mengajukan status imigrasi setelah menikah dengan warga negara tersebut.

Tutup
Masuk
refugee
refugee
[Kata benda]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

pengungsi, pengungsi

pengungsi, pengungsi

Ex: The international community mobilized to support refugees displaced by the conflict. 

Komunitas internasional bergerak untuk mendukung pengungsi yang mengungsi akibat konflik.

Tutup
Masuk
to settle
to settle
[kata kerja]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

menetap, tinggal

menetap, tinggal

Ex: They were excited to settle into their new home after months of searching for the perfect place. 

Mereka bersemangat untuk menetap di rumah baru mereka setelah berbulan-bulan mencari tempat yang sempurna.

Tutup
Masuk
visa
visa
[Kata benda]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

visa

visa

Ex: They were granted a student visa to attend university in the United States. 

Mereka diberikan visa pelajar untuk menghadiri universitas di Amerika Serikat.

Tutup
Masuk
political asylum
political asylum
[Kata benda]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

suaka politik, perlindungan politik

suaka politik, perlindungan politik

Ex: Many refugees apply for political asylum when they escape political violence. 

Banyak pengungsi mengajukan suaka politik ketika mereka melarikan diri dari kekerasan politik.

Tutup
Masuk
emigration
emigration
[Kata benda]

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigrasi

emigrasi

Ex: The government introduced policies to control emigration. 

Pemerintah memperkenalkan kebijakan untuk mengendalikan emigrasi.

Tutup
Masuk
to immigrate
to immigrate
[kata kerja]

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

berimigrasi

berimigrasi

Ex: Driven by a desire for cultural diversity, Emma and James chose to immigrate to Australia. 

Didorong oleh keinginan akan keragaman budaya, Emma dan James memilih untuk berimigrasi ke Australia.

Tutup
Masuk
to migrate
to migrate
[kata kerja]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

bermigrasi, pindah

bermigrasi, pindah

Ex: Due to limited employment opportunities in their hometown, many young adults migrate to urban areas in search of better career prospects. 

Karena kesempatan kerja yang terbatas di kampung halaman mereka, banyak orang dewasa muda bermigrasi ke daerah perkotaan untuk mencari prospek karir yang lebih baik.

Tutup
Masuk
outsider
outsider
[Kata benda]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

orang luar, asing

orang luar, asing

Ex: The small town was suspicious of outsiders, rarely trusting strangers. 

Kota kecil itu curiga terhadap orang luar, jarang mempercayai orang asing.

Tutup
Masuk
settlement
settlement
[Kata benda]

a community established by people living far from their homeland who retain nationality and cultural ties, without being governed by the home state

koloni, permukiman

koloni, permukiman

Ex: Life in the settlement preserved the traditions of the settlers. 

Kehidupan di pemukiman melestarikan tradisi para pemukim.

Tutup
Masuk
to deport
to deport
[kata kerja]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

mendeportasi, mengusir

mendeportasi, mengusir

Ex: The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally. 

Petugas imigrasi mendeportasi imigran tanpa dokumen yang ditemukan tinggal di negara secara ilegal.

Tutup
Masuk
green card
green card
[Kata benda]

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

kartu hijau, dokumen resmi yang memungkinkan orang asing bekerja dan tinggal secara permanen di Amerika Serikat

kartu hijau, dokumen resmi yang memungkinkan orang asing bekerja dan tinggal secara permanen di Amerika Serikat

Tutup
Masuk
to naturalize
to naturalize
[kata kerja]

to grant citizenship to a foreigner

menganugerahkan kewarganegaraan, menaturalisasikan

menganugerahkan kewarganegaraan, menaturalisasikan

Ex: The state moves to naturalize eligible residents after they complete the required process. 

Negara bergerak untuk mewarganegarakan penduduk yang memenuhi syarat setelah mereka menyelesaikan proses yang diperlukan.

Tutup
Masuk
illegal
illegal
[Adjektiva]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

Ex: Crossing the border without proper documentation is considered illegal immigration. 

Melintasi perbatasan tanpa dokumen yang tepat dianggap sebagai imigrasi ilegal.

Tutup
Masuk
work permit
work permit
[Kata benda]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

izin kerja, surat izin bekerja

izin kerja, surat izin bekerja

Tutup
Masuk
camp
camp
[Kata benda]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

kamp, markas

kamp, markas

Ex: The camp was fortified to protect the troops from enemy attacks. 

Kamp itu diperkuat untuk melindungi pasukan dari serangan musuh.

Tutup
Masuk
to displace
to displace
[kata kerja]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

memindahkan, mengusir

memindahkan, mengusir

Ex: The government's decision to construct a new highway project will displace numerous families. 

Keputusan pemerintah untuk membangun proyek jalan tol baru akan menggusur banyak keluarga.

Tutup
Masuk
noncitizen
noncitizen
[Kata benda]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

non-warga negara, orang asing

non-warga negara, orang asing

Ex: Noncitizens often face challenges accessing certain social services and benefits available to citizens. 

Bukan warga negara sering menghadapi tantangan dalam mengakses layanan sosial dan manfaat tertentu yang tersedia bagi warga negara.

Tutup
Masuk
seeker
seeker
[Kata benda]

a person actively looking for something, such as truth, knowledge, opportunity, or direction

pencari, penggali

pencari, penggali

Ex: The job seeker submitted applications to dozens of companies. 

Pencari kerja mencari mengajukan lamaran ke puluhan perusahaan.

Tutup
Masuk
detention center
detention center
[Kata benda]

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

pusat penahanan, pusat detensi

pusat penahanan, pusat detensi

Ex: The government built a new detention center near the border. 

Pemerintah membangun pusat penahanan baru di dekat perbatasan.

Tutup
Masuk
naturalization
naturalization
[Kata benda]

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalisasi, proses memperoleh kewarganegaraan

naturalisasi, proses memperoleh kewarganegaraan

Tutup
Masuk
settler
settler
[Kata benda]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

penetap, kolonis

penetap, kolonis

Ex: Many settlers arrived on the island in the 1800s. 

Banyak pemukim tiba di pulau itu pada tahun 1800-an.

Tutup
Masuk
deportation
deportation
[Kata benda]

the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws

deportasi, pengusiran

deportasi, pengusiran

Ex: Deportation is commonly applied to those convicted of serious crimes. 

Deportasi biasanya diterapkan pada mereka yang dihukum karena kejahatan serius.

Tutup
Masuk
permanently
permanently
[Adverbia]

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

secara permanen, untuk selamanya

secara permanen, untuk selamanya

Ex: The decision to close the factory was made permanently. 

Keputusan untuk menutup pabrik dibuat secara permanen.

Tutup
Masuk
temporarily
temporarily
[Adverbia]

for a limited period of time

sementara, untuk sementara waktu

sementara, untuk sementara waktu

Ex: The road closure is temporarily affecting traffic. 

Penutupan jalan sementara mempengaruhi lalu lintas.

Tutup
Masuk
colonization
colonization
[Kata benda]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonisasi

kolonisasi

Ex: The island's colonization by settlers led to conflicts with native inhabitants. 

Kolonisasi pulau oleh para pemukim menyebabkan konflik dengan penduduk asli.

Tutup
Masuk
consulate
consulate
[Kata benda]

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

konsulat

konsulat

Tutup
Masuk
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