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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Emigration

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang emigrasi, seperti "imigran", "orang luar", "kamp", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
immigrant
[Kata benda]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

imigran, pendatang

imigran, pendatang

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival .Komunitas **imigran** merayakan warisan mereka dengan festival budaya.
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alien
[Kata benda]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

orang asing, alien

orang asing, alien

Ex: The alien felt isolated , as the local people had a hard time understanding his cultural background .**Orang asing** itu merasa terisolasi, karena penduduk setempat kesulitan memahami latar belakang budayanya.
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to emigrate
[kata kerja]

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

beremigrasi, pindah ke luar negeri

beremigrasi, pindah ke luar negeri

Ex: In the 19th century , large numbers of Europeans chose to emigrate to the United States in pursuit of a brighter future .Pada abad ke-19, sejumlah besar orang Eropa memilih untuk **beremigrasi** ke Amerika Serikat untuk mengejar masa depan yang lebih cerah.
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immigration
[Kata benda]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrasi

imigrasi

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .Setelah beberapa dekade **imigrasi**, lingkungan itu telah menjadi komunitas multikultural yang hidup.
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refugee
[Kata benda]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

pengungsi, pengungsi

pengungsi, pengungsi

Ex: The refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .Krisis **pengungsi** memicu diskusi tentang bantuan kemanusiaan dan tanggung jawab global.
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to settle
[kata kerja]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

menetap, tinggal

menetap, tinggal

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.Pasangan itu akhirnya memutuskan untuk **menetap** di lingkungan kecil bersejarah yang selalu mereka kagumi.
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visa
[Kata benda]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

visa

visa

Ex: He traveled to the consulate to renew his visa before it expired .Dia pergi ke konsulat untuk memperbarui **visa**-nya sebelum kadaluarsa.
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political asylum
[Kata benda]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

suaka politik, perlindungan politik

suaka politik, perlindungan politik

Ex: The government granted political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .Pemerintah memberikan **suaka politik** kepada jurnalis yang melarikan diri dari rezim represif.
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emigration
[Kata benda]

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigrasi

emigrasi

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to immigrate
[kata kerja]

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

berimigrasi

berimigrasi

Ex: The Smith family made the life-changing decision to immigrate to New Zealand for better economic prospects .Keluarga Smith membuat keputusan yang mengubah hidup untuk **berimigrasi** ke Selandia Baru untuk prospek ekonomi yang lebih baik.
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to migrate
[kata kerja]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

bermigrasi, pindah

bermigrasi, pindah

Ex: Skilled workers in the tech industry frequently migrate to tech hubs like Silicon Valley .Pekerja terampil di industri teknologi sering **bermigrasi** ke pusat teknologi seperti Silicon Valley.
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outsider
[Kata benda]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

orang luar, asing

orang luar, asing

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .
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settlement
[Kata benda]

a group of people residing in a new state and choosing it as their permanent home but keep links with their homeland

koloni, permukiman

koloni, permukiman

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to deport
[kata kerja]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

mendeportasi, mengusir

mendeportasi, mengusir

Ex: Border patrol agents are currently deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border .Agen patroli perbatasan saat ini **mendeportasi** sekelompok migran yang ditangkap di dekat perbatasan selatan.
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green card
[Kata benda]

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

kartu hijau, dokumen resmi yang memungkinkan orang asing bekerja dan tinggal secara permanen di Amerika Serikat

kartu hijau, dokumen resmi yang memungkinkan orang asing bekerja dan tinggal secara permanen di Amerika Serikat

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to naturalize
[kata kerja]

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

menaturalisasikan, memberikan kewarganegaraan

menaturalisasikan, memberikan kewarganegaraan

Ex: The family eagerly awaited their turn to be naturalized, excited to officially become citizens of their new country and fully participate in its democratic process .Keluarga itu dengan sabar menunggu giliran mereka untuk **dinaturalisasi**, bersemangat untuk secara resmi menjadi warga negara baru dan berpartisipasi penuh dalam proses demokrasinya.
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illegal
[Adjektiva]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Majikan yang mendiskriminasi karyawan berdasarkan ras atau gender terlibat dalam perilaku **ilegal**.
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work permit
[Kata benda]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

izin kerja, surat izin bekerja

izin kerja, surat izin bekerja

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camp
[Kata benda]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

kamp, markas

kamp, markas

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .**Kamp** berfungsi sebagai basis untuk operasi di wilayah tersebut.
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to displace
[kata kerja]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

memindahkan, mengusir

memindahkan, mengusir

Ex: The wildfire raging through the forest threatened to displace residents in nearby towns .Kebakaran hutan yang melanda mengancam untuk **mengusir** penduduk di kota-kota terdekat.
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noncitizen
[Kata benda]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

non-warga negara, orang asing

non-warga negara, orang asing

Ex: Noncitizens contribute to the economy through their work and taxes but may not have the right to vote in elections .**Bukan warga negara** berkontribusi pada ekonomi melalui pekerjaan dan pajak mereka tetapi mungkin tidak memiliki hak untuk memilih dalam pemilihan.
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seeker
[Kata benda]

someone who is in search of something and tries to get it

pencari, penjelajah

pencari, penjelajah

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detention center
[Kata benda]

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

pusat penahanan, pusat detensi

pusat penahanan, pusat detensi

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naturalization
[Kata benda]

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalisasi, proses memperoleh kewarganegaraan

naturalisasi, proses memperoleh kewarganegaraan

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settler
[Kata benda]

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

penetap, perintis

penetap, perintis

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deportation
[Kata benda]

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportasi,  pengusiran

deportasi, pengusiran

Ex: Despite living in the country for years , he faced deportation after being convicted of a serious crime .Meskipun telah tinggal di negara itu selama bertahun-tahun, dia menghadapi **deportasi** setelah dihukum karena kejahatan serius.
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permanently
[Adverbia]

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

secara permanen, untuk selamanya

secara permanen, untuk selamanya

Ex: The artwork was permanently displayed in the museum .Karya seni itu dipamerkan **secara permanen** di museum.
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temporarily
[Adverbia]

for a limited period of time

sementara, untuk sementara waktu

sementara, untuk sementara waktu

Ex: She stayed temporarily at a friend 's place during the transition .Dia tinggal **sementara** di tempat teman selama masa transisi.
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colonization
[Kata benda]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonisasi

kolonisasi

Ex: Space colonization is a popular theme in science fiction , like Mars settlements .
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consulate
[Kata benda]

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

konsulat

konsulat

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik)
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