IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적) - Emigration

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

이민자

someone who is not a citizen of the country they reside in

외국인, 외계인

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

이주하다

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

이민

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

난민, 여성 난민

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

정착하다, 거주하다

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

비자, 비자

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

정치적 망명, 정치적 망명 신청

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

이민

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

이민하다, 인구 이동하다

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

이주하다, 이민하다

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

외부인, 아웃사이더

a group of people residing in a new state and choosing it as their permanent home but keep links with their homeland

정착지, 식민지

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

추방하다, 강제 추방하다

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

그린카드

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

귀화하다, 시민권을 부여하다

forbidden by the law

불법의, 금지된

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

근무 허가증

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

군영, 군사 기지

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

강제로 이주시키다, 쫓아내다

someone who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

비시민, 외국인

someone who is in search of something and tries to get it

탐색자, 찾는 사람

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

구금 센터, 유치소

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

귀화, 시민권 부여

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

정착민, Colonizer

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

추방, 강제 송환

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

영구적으로, 항상

for a limited period of time

임시로

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

식민지화, 콜로니 정착

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

영사관