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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Emigration

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre emigrare, cum ar fi "imigrant", "outsider", "tabără" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
immigrant
immigrant
[substantiv]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

imigrant, migrant

imigrant, migrant

Ex: The government introduced a new policy to support immigrants integrating into the community. 
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alien
alien
[substantiv]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

străin, extraterestru

străin, extraterestru

Ex: The alien struggled to adjust to the new country's customs and language. 
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to emigrate

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

emigra, se muta în străinătate

emigra, se muta în străinătate

Ex: Many Irish emigrated to America in the 19th century due to poverty and famine in their homeland. 
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immigration
immigration
[substantiv]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrație

imigrație

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 
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refugee
refugee
[substantiv]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiat, strămutat

refugiat, strămutat

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
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to settle
to settle
[verb]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

a se stabili, a se așeza

a se stabili, a se așeza

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
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visa
visa
[substantiv]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

viză

viză

Ex: He applied for a tourist visa to visit his friend in France for the summer. 
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political asylum
political asylum
[substantiv]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

azil politic, protecție politică

azil politic, protecție politică

Ex: She sought political asylum after facing persecution in her home country. 
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emigration
emigration
[substantiv]

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigrare

emigrare

Ex: Her grandparents experienced emigration in the 1950s. 
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to immigrate

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

a imigra

a imigra

Ex: After obtaining a work visa, Maria decided to immigrate to the United States. 
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to migrate

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

emigra, migra

emigra, migra

Ex: Due to limited employment opportunities in their hometown, many young adults migrate to urban areas in search of better career prospects. 
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outsider
outsider
[substantiv]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

străin, outsider

străin, outsider

Ex: The small town was suspicious of outsiders, rarely trusting strangers. 
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settlement
settlement
[substantiv]

a community established by people living far from their homeland who retain nationality and cultural ties, without being governed by the home state

colonii, așezare

colonii, așezare

Ex: The settlers established a settlement in a distant colony. 
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to deport
to deport
[verb]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

deporta, expulza

deporta, expulza

Ex: The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally. 
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green card
green card
[substantiv]

an official document that allows a foreigner to work and reside permanently in the United States

cartea verde, document oficial care permite unui străin să lucreze și să locuiască permanent în Statele Unite

cartea verde, document oficial care permite unui străin să lucreze și să locuiască permanent în Statele Unite

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to naturalize

to grant citizenship to a foreigner

naturaliza, acorda cetățenia

naturaliza, acorda cetățenia

Ex: He was naturalized after passing the citizenship exam. 
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illegal
illegal
[adjectiv]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, interzis de lege

ilegal, interzis de lege

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
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work permit
work permit
[substantiv]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

permis de muncă, autorizație de muncă

permis de muncă, autorizație de muncă

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camp
camp
[substantiv]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

tabără, cazarmă

tabără, cazarmă

Ex: The soldiers returned to camp after their training exercises. 
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to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

deplasa, strămuta

deplasa, strămuta

Ex: The conflict in the region has continued to displace thousands of families. 
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noncitizen
noncitizen
[substantiv]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

non-cetățean, străin

non-cetățean, străin

Ex: Noncitizens may have certain rights and protections under international law. 
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seeker
seeker
[substantiv]

a person actively looking for something, such as truth, knowledge, opportunity, or direction

căutător, explorator

căutător, explorator

Ex: The job seeker submitted applications to dozens of companies. 
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detention center
detention center
[substantiv]

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

centru de detenție, centru de reținere

centru de detenție, centru de reținere

Ex: The suspect was held in a detention center overnight. 
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naturalization
naturalization
[substantiv]

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalizare, dobândirea cetățeniei

naturalizare, dobândirea cetățeniei

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settler
settler
[substantiv]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

colonist, pionier

colonist, pionier

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
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deportation
deportation
[substantiv]

the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws

deportare, expulzare

deportare, expulzare

Ex: The authorities ordered the deportation of illegal immigrants. 
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permanently
permanently
[adverb]

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a very long time

permanent, definitiv

permanent, definitiv

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle permanently in a coastal town. 
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temporarily
temporarily
[adverb]

for a limited period of time

temporar, provizoriu

temporar, provizoriu

Ex: She lived in the city temporarily while her house was being renovated. 
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colonization
colonization
[substantiv]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

colonizare

colonizare

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
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consulate
consulate
[substantiv]

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

consulat

consulat

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