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Science Médicale - Opérations et Procédures

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux opérations et procédures, tels que "angioplastie", "pontage" et "greffe".

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Words Related to Medical Science
amputation

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputation

amputation

bypass
bypass
[nom]

a surgically created channel that diverts blood or another body fluid around an obstructed or damaged area

pontage, by-pass, bypass

pontage, by-pass, bypass

Ex: The liver bypass allowed toxins to be filtered more efficiently .
circumcision

the surgical removal of the protecting loose skin of a male's penis

circoncision

circoncision

angioplasty

a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow

angioplastie, plastie vasculaire

angioplastie, plastie vasculaire

Ex: When Uncle Daniel couldn't breathe well, the doctor suggested angioplasty to clear his chest arteries.Quand l'oncle Daniel ne pouvait plus bien respirer, le médecin a suggéré une **angioplastie** pour déboucher les artères de sa poitrine.
appendectomy

a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed

appendicectomie, ablation de l'appendice

appendicectomie, ablation de l'appendice

Ex: In emergency cases , an appendectomy is often the recommended course of action for severe abdominal pain .Dans les cas d'urgence, une **appendicectomie** est souvent la ligne de conduite recommandée pour les douleurs abdominales sévères.
colostomy

a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination

colostomie

colostomie

Ex: Learning about colostomy care helped Sarah support her friend during recovery .Apprendre à propos des soins de **colostomie** a aidé Sarah à soutenir son amie pendant sa convalescence.
dilation and curettage

a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus

dilatation et curetage

dilatation et curetage

Ex: The procedure , dilation and curettage, is typically done under anesthesia in a hospital setting .La procédure, **dilatation et curetage**, est généralement réalisée sous anesthésie dans un cadre hospitalier.
gender-affirming surgery

a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals

chirurgie de confirmation de genre, chirurgie d'affirmation de genre

chirurgie de confirmation de genre, chirurgie d'affirmation de genre

coronary artery bypass surgery

a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply

pontage coronarien, chirurgie de pontage aorto-coronarien

pontage coronarien, chirurgie de pontage aorto-coronarien

hysterectomy

a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions

hystérectomie, ablation de l'utérus

hystérectomie, ablation de l'utérus

Ex: Cindy had a hysterectomy to address a medical issue affecting her uterus .Cindy a subi une **hystérectomie** pour traiter un problème médical affectant son utérus.
laparoscopy

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis

laparoscopie

laparoscopie

Ex: The benefits of laparoscopy include less pain and a shorter hospital stay .Les avantages de la **laparoscopie** incluent moins de douleur et une hospitalisation plus courte.
laparotomy

a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions

laparotomie, intervention chirurgicale abdominale

laparotomie, intervention chirurgicale abdominale

Ex: The surgeon discussed the risks and benefits of laparotomy before the procedure .Le chirurgien a discuté des risques et des avantages de la **laparotomie** avant l'intervention.
gastric bypass

a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food

pontage gastrique

pontage gastrique

graft
graft
[nom]

a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute

greffe

greffe

lobotomy

a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain

lobotomie

lobotomie

lumpectomy

a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue

tumorectomie, ablation d'une tumeur localisée

tumorectomie, ablation d'une tumeur localisée

Ex: The surgeon explained the benefits and potential risks of lumpectomy before the procedure .Le chirurgien a expliqué les avantages et les risques potentiels de la **lumpectomie** avant l'intervention.
microsurgery

a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures

microchirurgie, chirurgie microscopique

microchirurgie, chirurgie microscopique

Ex: During microsurgery, the doctor repaired a small tear in the patient 's artery .Pendant la **microchirurgie**, le médecin a réparé une petite déchirure dans l'artère du patient.
open-heart surgery

any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach

opération à cœur ouvert

opération à cœur ouvert

implant
implant
[nom]

a device or material inserted into the body, often for medical or technological purposes, such as a computer chip

implant

implant

Ex: Computer chip implants are becoming more common in healthcare .Les **implants** de puces informatiques deviennent plus courants dans les soins de santé.
incision

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

incision

incision

vaginoplasty

a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes

vaginoplastie, chirurgie de reconstruction vaginale

vaginoplastie, chirurgie de reconstruction vaginale

lithotomy

a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract

lithotomie

lithotomie

Ex: The lithotomy position aids in performing minimally invasive procedures in the pelvic area.La position **lithotomique** aide à réaliser des procédures minimalement invasives dans la région pelvienne.
laminectomy

a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

laminectomie, ablation de la lame vertébrale

laminectomie, ablation de la lame vertébrale

Ex: After laminectomy, Emily 's physical therapy focused on strengthening her back .Après la **laminectomie**, la physiothérapie d'Emily s'est concentrée sur le renforcement de son dos.
hemilaminectomy

a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions

hémilaminectomie

hémilaminectomie

neurosurgery

a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord

neurochirurgie

neurochirurgie

tonsillectomy

a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties

amygdalectomie, ablation des amygdales

amygdalectomie, ablation des amygdales

Ex: Mary 's tonsillectomy reduced the number of times she got sick .L'**amygdalectomie** de Mary a réduit le nombre de fois où elle est tombée malade.
tracheotomy

a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems

trachéotomie

trachéotomie

Ex: Emily 's doctor recommended a tracheotomy for her prolonged respiratory issues .Le médecin d'Emily a recommandé une **trachéotomie** pour ses problèmes respiratoires prolongés.
vasectomy

a surgical operation for male sterilization or permanent contraception

vasectomie

vasectomie

xenotransplant

a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages

xénotransplantation, greffe animale

xénotransplantation, greffe animale

Ex: Mike's xenotransplant surgery required close monitoring for any complications.La chirurgie de **xénotransplantation** de Mike a nécessité une surveillance étroite pour détecter toute complication.
spare-part surgery

a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones

chirurgie de transplantation

chirurgie de transplantation

endoscopic sinus surgery

a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages

chirurgie endoscopique des sinus

chirurgie endoscopique des sinus

transplantation

a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts

transplantation

transplantation

Ex: The surgeon performed a corneal transplantation to restore vision in Jane 's eye .Le chirurgien a effectué une **transplantation** cornéenne pour restaurer la vision dans l'œil de Jane.
maxillofacial surgery

a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth

chirurgie maxillo-faciale

chirurgie maxillo-faciale

ablation

a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues

ablation

ablation

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended ablation to address his lung tumor .Le médecin de Mark a recommandé une **ablation** pour traiter sa tumeur pulmonaire.
mastectomy

a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure

mastectomie

mastectomie

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended a mastectomy to prevent future health risks .Le médecin de Mark a recommandé une **mastectomie** pour prévenir les risques futurs pour la santé.
radiosurgery

a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery

radiothérapie stéréotaxique

radiothérapie stéréotaxique

lithotripsy

a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery

lithotritie, lithotripsie

lithotritie, lithotripsie

stereotactic surgery

a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body

chirurgie stéréotaxique, intervention stéréotaxique

chirurgie stéréotaxique, intervention stéréotaxique

precordial thump

a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias

coup précordial, frappe précordiale

coup précordial, frappe précordiale

politzerization

a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure

politzerisation, procédure de Politzer

politzerisation, procédure de Politzer

hemofiltration

blood filtering for managing kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure

hémofiltration, filtration sanguine

hémofiltration, filtration sanguine

extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body

oxygénation par membrane extracorporelle

oxygénation par membrane extracorporelle

tracheal intubation

a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery

intubation trachéale, intubation endotrachéale

intubation trachéale, intubation endotrachéale

intravenous therapy

a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter

thérapie intraveineuse, perfusion intraveineuse

thérapie intraveineuse, perfusion intraveineuse

sterilization

a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction

stérilisation

stérilisation

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the benefits and aftercare of sterilization for the pet owners .Le vétérinaire a discuté des avantages et des soins postopératoires de la **stérilisation** pour les propriétaires d'animaux.
tracheostomy

a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck

trachéostomie, trachéotomie

trachéostomie, trachéotomie

Ex: Tracheostomies allow for easier secretion suctioning .Les **trachéotomies** permettent une aspiration plus facile des sécrétions.
bone marrow transplantation

a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells

greffe de moelle osseuse, transplantation de moelle osseuse

greffe de moelle osseuse, transplantation de moelle osseuse

Ex: Bone marrow transplantation has significantly improved the survival rates of patients with certain types of blood cancers and genetic disorders .La **greffe de moelle osseuse** a considérablement amélioré les taux de survie des patients atteints de certains types de cancers du sang et de troubles génétiques.
deep brain stimulation

a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease

stimulation cérébrale profonde, neurostimulation cérébrale profonde

stimulation cérébrale profonde, neurostimulation cérébrale profonde

Ex: During the deep brain stimulation procedure , the patient remained awake so the medical team could accurately target the regions of the brain causing the symptoms .Pendant la procédure de **stimulation cérébrale profonde**, le patient est resté éveillé afin que l'équipe médicale puisse cibler avec précision les régions du cerveau responsables des symptômes.
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