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Nauka Medyczna - Operacje i Procedury

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z operacjami i procedurami, takich jak "angioplastyka", "bypass" i "przeszczep".

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Words Related to Medical Science
amputation
amputation
[Rzeczownik]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputacja

amputacja

bypass
bypass
[Rzeczownik]

a surgically created channel that diverts blood or another body fluid around an obstructed or damaged area

bypass, obejście

bypass, obejście

Ex: The patient underwent a heart bypass to restore normal blood flow. 
circumcision
circumcision
[Rzeczownik]

the surgical removal of the protecting loose skin of a male's penis

obrzezanie, cyrkumcyzja

obrzezanie, cyrkumcyzja

angioplasty
angioplasty
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow

angioplastyka, plastyka naczyń

angioplastyka, plastyka naczyń

Ex: The nurse explained that angioplasty is like a highway cleanup for blood vessels. 
appendectomy
appendectomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed

appendektomia, usunięcie wyrostka robaczkowego

appendektomia, usunięcie wyrostka robaczkowego

Ex: Tim needed an appendectomy when his appendix became swollen and painful. 
colostomy
colostomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination

kolostomia

kolostomia

Ex: After the surgery, Dad had a colostomy to help with his digestion. 
dilation and curettage

a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus

dylatacja i łyżeczkowanie, łyżeczkowanie macicy

dylatacja i łyżeczkowanie, łyżeczkowanie macicy

Ex: The doctor recommended a dilation and curettage to address the abnormal bleeding. 
gender-affirming surgery

a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals

operacja potwierdzająca płeć, chirurgia afirmacji płci

operacja potwierdzająca płeć, chirurgia afirmacji płci

coronary artery bypass surgery

a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply

operacja pomostowania aortalno-wieńcowego, bypass tętnic wieńcowych

operacja pomostowania aortalno-wieńcowego, bypass tętnic wieńcowych

hysterectomy
hysterectomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions

histerektomia, usunięcie macicy

histerektomia, usunięcie macicy

Ex: Recovery after a hysterectomy can vary, but many women resume normal activities. 
laparoscopy
laparoscopy
[Rzeczownik]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis

laparoskopia

laparoskopia

Ex: The doctor suggested laparoscopy to diagnose Sarah's pelvic pain. 
laparotomy
laparotomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions

laparotomia, zabieg chirurgiczny jamy brzusznej

laparotomia, zabieg chirurgiczny jamy brzusznej

Ex: After the accident, John needed a laparotomy to repair internal injuries. 
gastric bypass
gastric bypass
[Rzeczownik]

a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food

bypass żołądkowy, operacja pomostowania żołądkowego

bypass żołądkowy, operacja pomostowania żołądkowego

graft
graft
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute

przeszczep, transplantacja

przeszczep, transplantacja

lobotomy
lobotomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain

lobotomia, leukotomia

lobotomia, leukotomia

lumpectomy
lumpectomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue

lumpektomia, usunięcie zlokalizowanego guza

lumpektomia, usunięcie zlokalizowanego guza

Ex: Emily had a lumpectomy to remove a small lump from her breast. 
microsurgery
microsurgery
[Rzeczownik]

a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures

mikrochirurgia, chirurgia mikroskopowa

mikrochirurgia, chirurgia mikroskopowa

Ex: Microsurgery helped Lisa regain feeling in her fingers after a nerve injury. 
open-heart surgery
open-heart surgery
[Rzeczownik]

any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach

operacja na otwartym sercu, chirurgia otwartego serca

operacja na otwartym sercu, chirurgia otwartego serca

implant
implant
[Rzeczownik]

a device or material inserted into the body, often for medical or technological purposes, such as a computer chip

implant, urządzenie wszczepialne

implant, urządzenie wszczepialne

Ex: The implant allowed the patient to regain their hearing. 
incision
incision
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

nacięcie, cięcie chirurgiczne

nacięcie, cięcie chirurgiczne

vaginoplasty
vaginoplasty
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes

waginoplastyka, chirurgiczna rekonstrukcja pochwy

waginoplastyka, chirurgiczna rekonstrukcja pochwy

lithotomy
lithotomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract

litotomia

litotomia

Ex: Mark's lithotomy allowed the surgeon to address his bladder issues. 
laminectomy
laminectomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

laminektomia, usunięcie części kości kręgowej

laminektomia, usunięcie części kości kręgowej

Ex: After his injury, James had a laminectomy to ease pressure on his spinal nerves. 
hemilaminectomy
hemilaminectomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions

hemilaminektomia

hemilaminektomia

neurosurgery
neurosurgery
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord

neurochirurgia, chirurgia układu nerwowego

neurochirurgia, chirurgia układu nerwowego

tonsillectomy
tonsillectomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties

tonsylektomia, usunięcie migdałków

tonsylektomia, usunięcie migdałków

Ex: Lucy's tonsillectomy improved her overall throat health. 
tracheotomy
tracheotomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems

tracheotomia

tracheotomia

Ex: After a severe accident, John had a tracheotomy to help him breathe. 
vasectomy
vasectomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical operation for male sterilization or permanent contraception

wazektomia

wazektomia

xenotransplant
xenotransplant
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages

ksenotransplantacja, przeszczepienie narządu zwierzęcego

ksenotransplantacja, przeszczepienie narządu zwierzęcego

Ex: Lucy's xenotransplant surgery involved a pig pancreas to manage diabetes. 
spare-part surgery
spare-part surgery
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones

chirurgia części zamiennych, chirurgia protetyczna

chirurgia części zamiennych, chirurgia protetyczna

endoscopic sinus surgery

a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages

endoskopowa operacja zatok

endoskopowa operacja zatok

transplantation
transplantation
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts

przeszczep

przeszczep

Ex: Emily received a heart transplantation to treat her cardiac condition. 
maxillofacial surgery

a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth

chirurgia szczękowo-twarzowa

chirurgia szczękowo-twarzowa

ablation
ablation
[Rzeczownik]

a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues

ablacja

ablacja

Ex: Linda had an ablation to eliminate an irregular heartbeat. 
mastectomy
mastectomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure

mastektomia

mastektomia

Ex: Jane's successful mastectomy addressed the early-stage breast cancer. 
radiosurgery
radiosurgery
[Rzeczownik]

a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery

radiochirurgia

radiochirurgia

lithotripsy
lithotripsy
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery

litotrypsja, kruszenie kamieni

litotrypsja, kruszenie kamieni

stereotactic surgery

a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body

chirurgia stereotaktyczna, zabieg stereotaktyczny

chirurgia stereotaktyczna, zabieg stereotaktyczny

precordial thump
precordial thump
[Rzeczownik]

a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias

uderzenie przedsercowe, silne uderzenie w klatkę piersiową nad sercem

uderzenie przedsercowe, silne uderzenie w klatkę piersiową nad sercem

politzerization
politzerization
[Rzeczownik]

a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure

politceryzacja, zabieg Politzer

politceryzacja, zabieg Politzer

hemofiltration
hemofiltration
[Rzeczownik]

blood filtering for managing kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure

hemofiltracja, filtracja krwi

hemofiltracja, filtracja krwi

extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body

pozaustrojowe utlenowanie błonowe

pozaustrojowe utlenowanie błonowe

tracheal intubation

a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery

intubacja dotchawicza, intubacja endotrachealna

intubacja dotchawicza, intubacja endotrachealna

intravenous therapy

a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter

terapia dożylna, wlew dożylny

terapia dożylna, wlew dożylny

sterilization
sterilization
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction

sterylizacja

sterylizacja

Ex: Mike and Lisa decided on sterilization as they didn't want more children. 
tracheostomy
tracheostomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck

tracheostomia, tracheotomia

tracheostomia, tracheotomia

Ex: The patient underwent a tracheostomy for breathing assistance. 
bone marrow transplantation

a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells

przeszczep szpiku kostnego, transplantacja szpiku kostnego

przeszczep szpiku kostnego, transplantacja szpiku kostnego

Ex: Bone marrow transplantation is often a critical treatment for patients with leukemia, providing them with healthy stem cells to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow. 
deep brain stimulation

a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease

głęboka stymulacja mózgu, głęboka stymulacja mózgowa

głęboka stymulacja mózgu, głęboka stymulacja mózgowa

Ex: Deep brain stimulation has shown promising results in reducing the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, allowing patients to regain better control over their movements. 
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