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Nauka Medyczna - Operacje i procedury

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z operacjami i procedurami, takich jak „angioplastyka”, „bypass” i „przeszczep”.

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Words Related to Medical Science
amputation
[Rzeczownik]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputacja, usunięcie kończyny

amputacja, usunięcie kończyny

bypass
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure in which a surgeon creates a new pathway for the transport of substances in the body

bypass, pomostowanie

bypass, pomostowanie

circumcision
[Rzeczownik]

the surgical removal of the protecting loose skin of a male's penis

obrzezanie, cyrkumcyzja

obrzezanie, cyrkumcyzja

angioplasty
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow

angioplastyka, angioplastyka naczyń krwionośnych

angioplastyka, angioplastyka naczyń krwionośnych

Ex: Grandmaangioplasty helped prevent a heart attack by clearing her blocked arteries .
appendectomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed

wycięcie wyrostka robaczkowego, appendektomia

wycięcie wyrostka robaczkowego, appendektomia

Ex: In emergency cases , appendectomy is often the recommended course of action for severe abdominal pain .
colostomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination

kolostomia, stomia okrężnicza

kolostomia, stomia okrężnicza

Ex: Learning colostomy care helped Sarah support her friend during recovery .

a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus

dylatacja i łyżeczkowanie, dylatacja z łyżeczkowaniem

dylatacja i łyżeczkowanie, dylatacja z łyżeczkowaniem

Ex: The proceduredilation and curettage, is typically done under anesthesia in a hospital setting .

a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals

operacja afirmująca płeć, chirurgia afirmacyjna płci

operacja afirmująca płeć, chirurgia afirmacyjna płci

a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply

operacja pomostowania aortalno-wieńcowego, chirurgia bypassów wieńcowych

operacja pomostowania aortalno-wieńcowego, chirurgia bypassów wieńcowych

hysterectomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions

histerektomia, usunięcie macicy

histerektomia, usunięcie macicy

Ex: Cindy had hysterectomy to address a medical issue affecting her uterus .
laparoscopy
[Rzeczownik]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis

laparoskopia, laparoskopia chirurgiczna

laparoskopia, laparoskopia chirurgiczna

Ex: The benefits laparoscopy include less pain and a shorter hospital stay .
laparotomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions

laparotomia, operacja jamy brzusznej

laparotomia, operacja jamy brzusznej

Ex: The surgeon discussed the risks and benefits laparotomy before the procedure .
gastric bypass
[Rzeczownik]

a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food

bypass żołądkowy, operacja zmniejszenia żołądka

bypass żołądkowy, operacja zmniejszenia żołądka

graft
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute

przeszczep, graft

przeszczep, graft

lobotomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain

lobotomia, lopotomia

lobotomia, lopotomia

lumpectomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue

lumpektomia, wycięcie guza

lumpektomia, wycięcie guza

Ex: The surgeon explained the benefits and potential risks lumpectomy before the procedure .
microsurgery
[Rzeczownik]

a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures

mikrochirurgia, chirurgia mikro

mikrochirurgia, chirurgia mikro

Ex: microsurgery, the doctor repaired a small tear in the patient 's artery .
open-heart surgery
[Rzeczownik]

any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach

operacja na otwartym sercu, chirurgia kardiochirurgiczna

operacja na otwartym sercu, chirurgia kardiochirurgiczna

implant
[Rzeczownik]

a device or material inserted into the body, often for medical or technological purposes, such as a computer chip

implat, wszczep

implat, wszczep

Ex: Computer implants are becoming more common in healthcare .
incision
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

nacięcie, cięcie

nacięcie, cięcie

vaginoplasty
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes

waginoplastyka, plastyka pochwy

waginoplastyka, plastyka pochwy

lithotomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract

lithotomia, usunięcie kamieni z układu moczowego

lithotomia, usunięcie kamieni z układu moczowego

Ex: Sarah lithotomy for a gynecological procedure .
laminectomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

laminektomia, laminotomia

laminektomia, laminotomia

Ex: laminectomy, Emily 's physical therapy focused on strengthening her back .
hemilaminectomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions

hemilaminotomia, hemilaminektomia

hemilaminotomia, hemilaminektomia

neurosurgery
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord

neurochirurgia, operacja neurochirurgiczna

neurochirurgia, operacja neurochirurgiczna

tonsillectomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties

tonsillektomia, wycięcie migdałków

tonsillektomia, wycięcie migdałków

Ex: Marytonsillectomy reduced the number of times she got sick .
tracheotomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems

traecheotomia, tracheotomia

traecheotomia, tracheotomia

Ex: Emily 's doctor recommended tracheotomy for her prolonged respiratory issues .
vasectomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical operation for male sterilization or permanent contraception

wazektomia, operacja wazektomii

wazektomia, operacja wazektomii

xenotransplant
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages

xenotransplantacja, przeszczep międzygatunkowy

xenotransplantacja, przeszczep międzygatunkowy

Ex: After xenotransplant, Sarah 's kidney function improved .
spare-part surgery
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones

chirurgia wymiany organów, chirurgia implantacyjna

chirurgia wymiany organów, chirurgia implantacyjna

a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages

chirurgia endoskopowa zatok, operacja zatok endoskopowa

chirurgia endoskopowa zatok, operacja zatok endoskopowa

transplantation
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts

transplantacja, przeszczepienie

transplantacja, przeszczepienie

Ex: The surgeon performed a transplantation to restore vision in Jane 's eye .

a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth

chirurgia szczękowo-twarzowa, chirurgia maxillofacjalna

chirurgia szczękowo-twarzowa, chirurgia maxillofacjalna

ablation
[Rzeczownik]

a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues

ablacja, usunięcie tkanki

ablacja, usunięcie tkanki

Ex: Mark 's doctor ablation to address his lung tumor .
mastectomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure

mastektomia, usunięcie piersi

mastektomia, usunięcie piersi

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended mastectomy to prevent future health risks .
radiosurgery
[Rzeczownik]

a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery

radioterapia chirurgiczna, chirurgia radioonkologiczna

radioterapia chirurgiczna, chirurgia radioonkologiczna

lithotripsy
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery

lithotrypsja, lithotripsja

lithotrypsja, lithotripsja

a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body

chirurgia stereotaktyczna, operacja stereotaktyczna

chirurgia stereotaktyczna, operacja stereotaktyczna

precordial thump
[Rzeczownik]

a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias

uderzenie precordialne, cios precordialny

uderzenie precordialne, cios precordialny

politzerization
[Rzeczownik]

a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure

politerizacja, wyważanie ciśnienia w uchu

politerizacja, wyważanie ciśnienia w uchu

hemofiltration
[Rzeczownik]

blood filtering for managing kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure

hemo-filtracja, hemo-filtracja krwi

hemo-filtracja, hemo-filtracja krwi

a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body

zewnętrzna oksygenacja błonowa, zewnątrzustrojowe utlenowanie błonowe

zewnętrzna oksygenacja błonowa, zewnątrzustrojowe utlenowanie błonowe

a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery

intubacja tchawicza, intubacja trachealna

intubacja tchawicza, intubacja trachealna

a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter

terapia dożylna, infuzja dożylna

terapia dożylna, infuzja dożylna

sterilization
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction

sterylizacja, zaleczenie płodności

sterylizacja, zaleczenie płodności

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the benefits and aftercare sterilization for the pet owners .
tracheostomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck

tracheostomia, tracheostomia chirurgiczna

tracheostomia, tracheostomia chirurgiczna

Ex: Tracheostomies allow for easier secretion suctioning .

a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells

przeszczep szpiku kostnego, transplantacja szpiku kostnego

przeszczep szpiku kostnego, transplantacja szpiku kostnego

Ex: Bone marrow transplantation has significantly improved the survival rates of patients with certain types of blood cancers and genetic disorders .

a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease

stymulacja głębokich struktur mózgowych, głębokie stymulowanie mózgu

stymulacja głębokich struktur mózgowych, głębokie stymulowanie mózgu

Ex: During deep brain stimulation procedure , the patient remained awake so the medical team could accurately target the regions of the brain causing the symptoms .
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