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Medische Wetenschap - Operaties en procedures

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met operaties en procedures, zoals "angioplastiek", "bypass" en "transplantatie".

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Words Related to Medical Science
amputation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputatie

amputatie

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bypass
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical procedure in which a surgeon creates a new pathway for the transport of substances in the body

bypass

bypass

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circumcision
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the surgical removal of the protecting loose skin of a male's penis

besnijdenis, circumcisie

besnijdenis, circumcisie

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angioplasty
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow

angioplastiek, vaatplastiek

angioplastiek, vaatplastiek

Ex: When Uncle Daniel couldn't breathe well, the doctor suggested angioplasty to clear his chest arteries.
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appendectomy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed

appendectomie, verwijdering van de appendix

appendectomie, verwijdering van de appendix

Ex: In emergency cases , an appendectomy is often the recommended course of action for severe abdominal pain .
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colostomy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination

colostomie

colostomie

Ex: Learning about colostomy care helped Sarah support her friend during recovery .
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dilation and curettage
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus

dilatatie en curettage, uteruscurettage

dilatatie en curettage, uteruscurettage

Ex: The procedure , dilation and curettage, is typically done under anesthesia in a hospital setting .De procedure, **dilatatie en curettage**, wordt meestal onder verdoving in een ziekenhuis uitgevoerd.
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gender-affirming surgery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals

geslachtsbevestigende operatie, genderbevestigende chirurgie

geslachtsbevestigende operatie, genderbevestigende chirurgie

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coronary artery bypass surgery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply

coronair bypass operatie, bypassoperatie van de kransslagader

coronair bypass operatie, bypassoperatie van de kransslagader

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hysterectomy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions

hysterectomie, verwijdering van de baarmoeder

hysterectomie, verwijdering van de baarmoeder

Ex: Cindy had a hysterectomy to address a medical issue affecting her uterus .
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laparoscopy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis

laparoscopie

laparoscopie

Ex: The benefits of laparoscopy include less pain and a shorter hospital stay .
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laparotomy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions

laparotomie, buikoperatie

laparotomie, buikoperatie

Ex: The surgeon discussed the risks and benefits of laparotomy before the procedure .
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gastric bypass
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food

maagomleiding, gastric bypass

maagomleiding, gastric bypass

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graft
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute

transplantaat, transplantatie

transplantaat, transplantatie

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lobotomy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain

lobotomie, leukotomie

lobotomie, leukotomie

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lumpectomy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue

lumpectomie, verwijdering van een gelokaliseerde tumor

lumpectomie, verwijdering van een gelokaliseerde tumor

Ex: The surgeon explained the benefits and potential risks of lumpectomy before the procedure .
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microsurgery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures

microchirurgie, microscopische chirurgie

microchirurgie, microscopische chirurgie

Ex: During microsurgery, the doctor repaired a small tear in the patient 's artery .
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open-heart surgery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach

openhartoperatie, openhartchirurgie

openhartoperatie, openhartchirurgie

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implant
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a device or material inserted into the body, often for medical or technological purposes, such as a computer chip

implantaat, implanteerbaar apparaat

implantaat, implanteerbaar apparaat

Ex: Computer chip implants are becoming more common in healthcare .Computerchip-**implantaten** worden steeds gebruikelijker in de gezondheidszorg.
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incision
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

incisie, chirurgische snee

incisie, chirurgische snee

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vaginoplasty
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes

vaginoplastie, chirurgische reconstructie van de vagina

vaginoplastie, chirurgische reconstructie van de vagina

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lithotomy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract

lithotomie

lithotomie

Ex: The lithotomy position aids in performing minimally invasive procedures in the pelvic area.
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laminectomy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

laminectomie, verwijdering van een deel van het wervelbot

laminectomie, verwijdering van een deel van het wervelbot

Ex: After laminectomy, Emily 's physical therapy focused on strengthening her back .
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hemilaminectomy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions

hemilaminectomie

hemilaminectomie

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neurosurgery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord

neurochirurgie, chirurgie van het zenuwstelsel

neurochirurgie, chirurgie van het zenuwstelsel

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tonsillectomy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties

tonsillectomie, verwijdering van de amandelen

tonsillectomie, verwijdering van de amandelen

Ex: Mary 's tonsillectomy reduced the number of times she got sick .
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tracheotomy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems

tracheotomie

tracheotomie

Ex: Emily 's doctor recommended a tracheotomy for her prolonged respiratory issues .Emily's arts beval een **tracheotomie** aan voor haar aanhoudende ademhalingsproblemen.
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vasectomy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical operation for male sterilization or permanent contraception

vasectomie

vasectomie

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xenotransplant
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages

xenotransplantatie, transplantatie van dierlijke organen

xenotransplantatie, transplantatie van dierlijke organen

Ex: Mike's xenotransplant surgery required close monitoring for any complications.
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spare-part surgery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones

onderdeelchirurgie, prothetische chirurgie

onderdeelchirurgie, prothetische chirurgie

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endoscopic sinus surgery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages

endoscopische sinuschirurgie

endoscopische sinuschirurgie

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transplantation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts

transplantatie

transplantatie

Ex: The surgeon performed a corneal transplantation to restore vision in Jane 's eye .
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maxillofacial surgery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth

kaak- en aangezichtschirurgie

kaak- en aangezichtschirurgie

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ablation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues

ablatie

ablatie

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended ablation to address his lung tumor .
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mastectomy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure

mastectomie

mastectomie

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended a mastectomy to prevent future health risks .
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radiosurgery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery

radiochirurgie

radiochirurgie

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lithotripsy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery

lithotripsie, steenvergruizing

lithotripsie, steenvergruizing

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stereotactic surgery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body

stereotactische chirurgie, stereotactische ingreep

stereotactische chirurgie, stereotactische ingreep

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precordial thump
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias

precordiale stomp, harde slag op de borst boven het hart

precordiale stomp, harde slag op de borst boven het hart

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politzerization
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure

politzerisatie, Politzer-procedure

politzerisatie, Politzer-procedure

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hemofiltration
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

blood filtering for managing kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure

hemofiltratie, bloedfiltratie

hemofiltratie, bloedfiltratie

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a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body

extracorporale membraanoxygenatie

extracorporale membraanoxygenatie

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tracheal intubation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery

tracheale intubatie, endotracheale intubatie

tracheale intubatie, endotracheale intubatie

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intravenous therapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter

intraveneuze therapie, infuustherapie

intraveneuze therapie, infuustherapie

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sterilization
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction

sterilisatie

sterilisatie

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the benefits and aftercare of sterilization for the pet owners .De dierenarts besprak de voordelen en nazorg van **sterilisatie** voor de huisdiereneigenaren.
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tracheostomy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck

tracheostomie, tracheotomie

tracheostomie, tracheotomie

Ex: Tracheostomies allow for easier secretion suctioning .**Tracheostomieën** maken het makkelijker om afscheidingen op te zuigen.
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bone marrow transplantation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells

beenmergtransplantatie, transplantatie van beenmerg

beenmergtransplantatie, transplantatie van beenmerg

Ex: Bone marrow transplantation has significantly improved the survival rates of patients with certain types of blood cancers and genetic disorders .**Beenmergtransplantatie** heeft de overlevingskansen van patiënten met bepaalde vormen van bloedkanker en genetische aandoeningen aanzienlijk verbeterd.
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deep brain stimulation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease

diepe hersenstimulatie, diepe breinstimulatie

diepe hersenstimulatie, diepe breinstimulatie

Ex: During the deep brain stimulation procedure , the patient remained awake so the medical team could accurately target the regions of the brain causing the symptoms .Tijdens de procedure van **diepe hersenstimulatie** bleef de patiënt wakker, zodat het medische team de gebieden in de hersenen die de symptomen veroorzaken nauwkeurig kon richten.
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