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医療科学 - 操作と手順

「血管形成術」「バイパス」「グラフト」など、手術や手技に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Medical Science
amputation

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

切断

切断

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[名詞]
bypass

a surgical procedure in which a surgeon creates a new pathway for the transport of substances in the body

バイパス, 迂回路

バイパス, 迂回路

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[名詞]
circumcision

the surgical removal of the protecting loose skin of a male's penis

包茎手術, 陰茎の皮の除去

包茎手術, 陰茎の皮の除去

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[名詞]
angioplasty

a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow

アンジオプラスティ, 血管拡張

アンジオプラスティ, 血管拡張

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[名詞]
appendectomy

a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed

盲腸切除術

盲腸切除術

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[名詞]
colostomy

a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination

人工肛門

人工肛門

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[名詞]
dilation and curettage

a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus

拡張とキュレーッタージ, ダイレーション・アンド・キュレッタージ

拡張とキュレーッタージ, ダイレーション・アンド・キュレッタージ

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[名詞]
gender-affirming surgery

a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals

ジェンダー確認手術, 性別再生手術

ジェンダー確認手術, 性別再生手術

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[名詞]
coronary artery bypass surgery

a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply

冠動脈バイパス手術, 冠動脈バイパス

冠動脈バイパス手術, 冠動脈バイパス

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[名詞]
hysterectomy

a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions

子宮摘出術

子宮摘出術

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[名詞]
laparoscopy

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis

腹腔鏡手術

腹腔鏡手術

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[名詞]
laparotomy

a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions

開腹手術

開腹手術

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[名詞]
gastric bypass

a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food

胃バイパス, 胃バイパス手術

胃バイパス, 胃バイパス手術

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[名詞]
graft

a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute

移植

移植

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[名詞]
lobotomy

a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain

ロボトミー, ロボトミー手術

ロボトミー, ロボトミー手術

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[名詞]
lumpectomy

a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue

腫瘤切除, ランペクトミー

腫瘤切除, ランペクトミー

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[名詞]
microsurgery

a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures

顕微外科手術

顕微外科手術

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[名詞]
open-heart surgery

any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach

オープンハート手術, 心臓開胸手術

オープンハート手術, 心臓開胸手術

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[名詞]
implant

a device or drug delivery system that is permanently placed in the body

インプラント, 埋め込み装置

インプラント, 埋め込み装置

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[名詞]
incision

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

切開, 切断

切開, 切断

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[名詞]
vaginoplasty

a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes

膣形成手術

膣形成手術

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[名詞]
lithotomy

a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract

リトトミー

リトトミー

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[名詞]
laminectomy

a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

ラミネクトミー, ラミネクトミー

ラミネクトミー, ラミネクトミー

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[名詞]
hemilaminectomy

a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions

ヘミラミネクトミー, 外科的ヘミラミネクトミー

ヘミラミネクトミー, 外科的ヘミラミネクトミー

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[名詞]
neurosurgery

a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord

神経外科

神経外科

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[名詞]
tonsillectomy

a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties

扁桃腺摘出術

扁桃腺摘出術

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[名詞]
tracheotomy

a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems

気管切開

気管切開

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[名詞]
vasectomy

a surgical operation for male sterilization or permanent contraception

精管切除術

精管切除術

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[名詞]
xenotransplant

a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages

異種移植, ゼノトランスプラント

異種移植, ゼノトランスプラント

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[名詞]
spare-part surgery

a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones

スペアパーツ手術, 置換手術

スペアパーツ手術, 置換手術

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[名詞]
endoscopic sinus surgery

a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages

内視鏡的副鼻腔手術, 内視鏡による鼻腔手術

内視鏡的副鼻腔手術, 内視鏡による鼻腔手術

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[名詞]
transplantation

a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts

移植, トランスプランテーション

移植, トランスプランテーション

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[名詞]
maxillofacial surgery

a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth

顎顔面外科, 口腔顎顔面外科

顎顔面外科, 口腔顎顔面外科

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[名詞]
ablation

a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues

アブレーション, 切除

アブレーション, 切除

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[名詞]
mastectomy

a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure

乳房切除術

乳房切除術

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[名詞]
radiosurgery

a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery

ラジオサージェリー, 放射線手術

ラジオサージェリー, 放射線手術

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[名詞]
lithotripsy

a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery

リトトリプシー, 体外衝撃波結石破砕術

リトトリプシー, 体外衝撃波結石破砕術

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[名詞]
stereotactic surgery

a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body

ステレオタクティック手術, ステレオタクティックオペレーション

ステレオタクティック手術, ステレオタクティックオペレーション

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[名詞]
precordial thump

a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias

前胸叩打, 胸部トンプ

前胸叩打, 胸部トンプ

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[名詞]
politzerization

a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure

ポリッツァー化, ポリッツァー手技

ポリッツァー化, ポリッツァー手技

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[名詞]
hemofiltration

blood filtering for managing kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure

ヘモフィルトレーション

ヘモフィルトレーション

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[名詞]
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body

体外膜酸素供給, ECMO (体外膜酸素供給)

体外膜酸素供給, ECMO (体外膜酸素供給)

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[名詞]
tracheal intubation

a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery

気管挿管, 気管内挿管

気管挿管, 気管内挿管

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[名詞]
intravenous therapy

a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter

静脈内治療, 静脈療法

静脈内治療, 静脈療法

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[名詞]
sterilization

a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction

不妊手術, 不妊

不妊手術, 不妊

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[名詞]
tracheostomy

a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck

気管切開

気管切開

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[名詞]
bone marrow transplantation

a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells

骨髄移植, 骨髄トランスplant

骨髄移植, 骨髄トランスplant

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[名詞]
deep brain stimulation

a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease

深部脳刺激, 脳深部刺激

深部脳刺激, 脳深部刺激

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[名詞]
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