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의학 - 작업 및 절차

여기에서는 "혈관성형술", "우회술", "이식"과 같은 수술 및 절차와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Medical Science
amputation
[명사]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

절단

절단

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bypass
[명사]

a surgical procedure in which a surgeon creates a new pathway for the transport of substances in the body

우회술

우회술

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circumcision
[명사]

the surgical removal of the protecting loose skin of a male's penis

할례, 포피 절제술

할례, 포피 절제술

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angioplasty
[명사]

a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow

혈관성형술, 혈관 플라스틱

혈관성형술, 혈관 플라스틱

Ex: When Uncle Daniel couldn't breathe well, the doctor suggested angioplasty to clear his chest arteries.
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appendectomy
[명사]

a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed

충수절제술, 충수 제거

충수절제술, 충수 제거

Ex: In emergency cases , an appendectomy is often the recommended course of action for severe abdominal pain .
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colostomy
[명사]

a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination

결장루술

결장루술

Ex: Learning about colostomy care helped Sarah support her friend during recovery .
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a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus

확장 및 소파술, 자궁 소파술

확장 및 소파술, 자궁 소파술

Ex: The procedure , dilation and curettage, is typically done under anesthesia in a hospital setting .시술, **확장 및 소파술**은 일반적으로 병원에서 마취하에 시행됩니다.
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a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals

성별 확인 수술, 성별 긍정 수술

성별 확인 수술, 성별 긍정 수술

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a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply

관상동맥 우회술, 관상동맥 바이패스 수술

관상동맥 우회술, 관상동맥 바이패스 수술

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hysterectomy
[명사]

a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions

자궁적출술, 자궁 제거

자궁적출술, 자궁 제거

Ex: Cindy had a hysterectomy to address a medical issue affecting her uterus .
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laparoscopy
[명사]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis

복강경 검사

복강경 검사

Ex: The benefits of laparoscopy include less pain and a shorter hospital stay .
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laparotomy
[명사]

a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions

개복술, 복부 수술 절차

개복술, 복부 수술 절차

Ex: The surgeon discussed the risks and benefits of laparotomy before the procedure .
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a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food

위우회술, 위바이패스 수술

위우회술, 위바이패스 수술

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graft
[명사]

a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute

이식, 접목

이식, 접목

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lobotomy
[명사]

a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain

로보토미, 뇌엽절제술

로보토미, 뇌엽절제술

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lumpectomy
[명사]

a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue

종양 절제술, 국소화된 종양 제거

종양 절제술, 국소화된 종양 제거

Ex: The surgeon explained the benefits and potential risks of lumpectomy before the procedure .
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microsurgery
[명사]

a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures

미세 수술, 현미경 수술

미세 수술, 현미경 수술

Ex: During microsurgery, the doctor repaired a small tear in the patient 's artery .
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any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach

개심술, 오픈 하트 수술

개심술, 오픈 하트 수술

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implant
[명사]

a device or material inserted into the body, often for medical or technological purposes, such as a computer chip

임플란트, 삽입 가능한 장치

임플란트, 삽입 가능한 장치

Ex: Computer chip implants are becoming more common in healthcare .컴퓨터 칩 **임플란트**가 의료 분야에서 더 흔해지고 있습니다.
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incision
[명사]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

절개, 수술 절개

절개, 수술 절개

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vaginoplasty
[명사]

a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes

질성형술, 질 재건 수술

질성형술, 질 재건 수술

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lithotomy
[명사]

a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract

석제술

석제술

Ex: The lithotomy position aids in performing minimally invasive procedures in the pelvic area.
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laminectomy
[명사]

a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

추궁 절제술, 척추 뼈의 일부를 제거하는 수술

추궁 절제술, 척추 뼈의 일부를 제거하는 수술

Ex: After laminectomy, Emily 's physical therapy focused on strengthening her back .
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a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions

반추궁절제술

반추궁절제술

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neurosurgery
[명사]

a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord

신경외과, 신경계 수술

신경외과, 신경계 수술

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a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties

편도선 절제술, 편도선 제거 수술

편도선 절제술, 편도선 제거 수술

Ex: Mary 's tonsillectomy reduced the number of times she got sick .
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tracheotomy
[명사]

a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems

기관절개술

기관절개술

Ex: Emily 's doctor recommended a tracheotomy for her prolonged respiratory issues .에밀리의 의사는 그녀의 지속적인 호흡 문제에 대해 **기관절개술**을 권장했습니다.
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vasectomy
[명사]

a surgical operation for male sterilization or permanent contraception

정관 결찰술

정관 결찰술

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a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages

이종 이식, 동물 장기 이식

이종 이식, 동물 장기 이식

Ex: Mike's xenotransplant surgery required close monitoring for any complications.
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a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones

예비 부품 수술, 보철 수술

예비 부품 수술, 보철 수술

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a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages

내시경 부비동 수술

내시경 부비동 수술

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a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts

이식

이식

Ex: The surgeon performed a corneal transplantation to restore vision in Jane 's eye .
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a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth

악안면 수술

악안면 수술

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ablation
[명사]

a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues

제거

제거

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended ablation to address his lung tumor .
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mastectomy
[명사]

a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure

유방 절제술

유방 절제술

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended a mastectomy to prevent future health risks .
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radiosurgery
[명사]

a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery

방사선 수술

방사선 수술

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lithotripsy
[명사]

a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery

쇄석술, 결석 분쇄

쇄석술, 결석 분쇄

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a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body

정위 수술, 스테레오택틱 수술

정위 수술, 스테레오택틱 수술

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a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias

심전구 타격, 심장 위쪽 가슴에 강한 타격

심전구 타격, 심장 위쪽 가슴에 강한 타격

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a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure

폴리처화, 폴리처 방법

폴리처화, 폴리처 방법

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blood filtering for managing kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure

혈액여과, 헤모필트레이션

혈액여과, 헤모필트레이션

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a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body

체외막산소공급

체외막산소공급

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a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery

기관 삽관, 기관 내 삽관

기관 삽관, 기관 내 삽관

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a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter

정맥 주사 요법, 정맥 치료

정맥 주사 요법, 정맥 치료

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a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction

불임 수술

불임 수술

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the benefits and aftercare of sterilization for the pet owners .수의사는 애완동물 주인들을 위해 **불임 수술**의 이점과 사후 관리를 논의했습니다.
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tracheostomy
[명사]

a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck

기관절개술, 기관조루술

기관절개술, 기관조루술

Ex: Tracheostomies allow for easier secretion suctioning .**기관절개술**은 분비물을 더 쉽게 흡입할 수 있게 합니다.
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a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells

골수 이식, 골수 이식술

골수 이식, 골수 이식술

Ex: Bone marrow transplantation has significantly improved the survival rates of patients with certain types of blood cancers and genetic disorders .**골수 이식**은 특정 유형의 혈액암과 유전적 장애를 가진 환자의 생존율을 크게 향상시켰습니다.
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a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease

심부 뇌 자극, 뇌 심부 자극

심부 뇌 자극, 뇌 심부 자극

Ex: During the deep brain stimulation procedure , the patient remained awake so the medical team could accurately target the regions of the brain causing the symptoms .**뇌 심부 자극** 시술 동안 환자는 깨어 있었기 때문에 의료진이 증상을 일으키는 뇌의 부위를 정확하게 표적할 수 있었습니다.
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