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Scienza Medica - Operazioni e procedure

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative a operazioni e procedure, come "angioplastica", "bypass" e "innesto".

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Words Related to Medical Science
amputation
[sostantivo]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputazione

amputazione

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bypass
[sostantivo]

a surgical procedure in which a surgeon creates a new pathway for the transport of substances in the body

bypass

bypass

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circumcision
[sostantivo]

the surgical removal of the protecting loose skin of a male's penis

circoncisione

circoncisione

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angioplasty
[sostantivo]

a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow

angioplastica, plastica vascolare

angioplastica, plastica vascolare

Ex: When Uncle Daniel couldn't breathe well, the doctor suggested angioplasty to clear his chest arteries.
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appendectomy
[sostantivo]

a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed

appendicectomia, asportazione dell'appendice

appendicectomia, asportazione dell'appendice

Ex: In emergency cases , an appendectomy is often the recommended course of action for severe abdominal pain .
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colostomy
[sostantivo]

a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination

colostomia

colostomia

Ex: Learning about colostomy care helped Sarah support her friend during recovery .
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a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus

dilatazione e curettage

dilatazione e curettage

Ex: The procedure , dilation and curettage, is typically done under anesthesia in a hospital setting .La procedura, **dilatazione e raschiamento**, viene tipicamente eseguita sotto anestesia in un ambiente ospedaliero.
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a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals

chirurgia di affermazione di genere, intervento chirurgico di conferma del genere

chirurgia di affermazione di genere, intervento chirurgico di conferma del genere

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a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply

intervento di bypass coronarico, chirurgia di bypass dell'arteria coronarica

intervento di bypass coronarico, chirurgia di bypass dell'arteria coronarica

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hysterectomy
[sostantivo]

a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions

isterectomia, rimozione dell'utero

isterectomia, rimozione dell'utero

Ex: Cindy had a hysterectomy to address a medical issue affecting her uterus .
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laparoscopy
[sostantivo]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis

laparoscopia

laparoscopia

Ex: The benefits of laparoscopy include less pain and a shorter hospital stay .
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laparotomy
[sostantivo]

a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions

laparotomia, intervento chirurgico addominale

laparotomia, intervento chirurgico addominale

Ex: The surgeon discussed the risks and benefits of laparotomy before the procedure .
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gastric bypass
[sostantivo]

a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food

bypass gastrico

bypass gastrico

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graft
[sostantivo]

a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute

innesto

innesto

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lobotomy
[sostantivo]

a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain

lobotomia

lobotomia

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lumpectomy
[sostantivo]

a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue

tumorectomia, asportazione di un tumore localizzato

tumorectomia, asportazione di un tumore localizzato

Ex: The surgeon explained the benefits and potential risks of lumpectomy before the procedure .
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microsurgery
[sostantivo]

a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures

microchirurgia, chirurgia microscopica

microchirurgia, chirurgia microscopica

Ex: During microsurgery, the doctor repaired a small tear in the patient 's artery .
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open-heart surgery
[sostantivo]

any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach

chirurgia a cuore aperto

chirurgia a cuore aperto

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implant
[sostantivo]

a device or material inserted into the body, often for medical or technological purposes, such as a computer chip

impianto

impianto

Ex: Computer chip implants are becoming more common in healthcare .Gli **impianti** di chip informatici stanno diventando più comuni nell'assistenza sanitaria.
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incision
[sostantivo]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

incisione

incisione

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vaginoplasty
[sostantivo]

a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes

vaginoplastica, chirurgia di ricostruzione vaginale

vaginoplastica, chirurgia di ricostruzione vaginale

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lithotomy
[sostantivo]

a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract

litotomia

litotomia

Ex: The lithotomy position aids in performing minimally invasive procedures in the pelvic area.
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laminectomy
[sostantivo]

a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

laminectomia, rimozione della lamina vertebrale

laminectomia, rimozione della lamina vertebrale

Ex: After laminectomy, Emily 's physical therapy focused on strengthening her back .
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hemilaminectomy
[sostantivo]

a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions

emilaminectomia

emilaminectomia

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neurosurgery
[sostantivo]

a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord

neurochirurgia

neurochirurgia

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tonsillectomy
[sostantivo]

a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties

tonsillectomia, asportazione delle tonsille

tonsillectomia, asportazione delle tonsille

Ex: Mary 's tonsillectomy reduced the number of times she got sick .
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tracheotomy
[sostantivo]

a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems

tracheotomia

tracheotomia

Ex: Emily 's doctor recommended a tracheotomy for her prolonged respiratory issues .Il medico di Emily ha raccomandato una **tracheotomia** per i suoi problemi respiratori prolungati.
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vasectomy
[sostantivo]

a surgical operation for male sterilization or permanent contraception

vasectomia

vasectomia

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xenotransplant
[sostantivo]

a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages

xenotrapianto, trapianto animale

xenotrapianto, trapianto animale

Ex: Mike's xenotransplant surgery required close monitoring for any complications.
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spare-part surgery
[sostantivo]

a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones

chirurgia dei pezzi di ricambio

chirurgia dei pezzi di ricambio

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a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages

chirurgia endoscopica dei seni paranasali

chirurgia endoscopica dei seni paranasali

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transplantation
[sostantivo]

a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts

trapianto

trapianto

Ex: The surgeon performed a corneal transplantation to restore vision in Jane 's eye .
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a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth

chirurgia maxillo-facciale

chirurgia maxillo-facciale

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ablation
[sostantivo]

a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues

ablazione

ablazione

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended ablation to address his lung tumor .
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mastectomy
[sostantivo]

a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure

mastectomia

mastectomia

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended a mastectomy to prevent future health risks .
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radiosurgery
[sostantivo]

a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery

radiochirurgia

radiochirurgia

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lithotripsy
[sostantivo]

a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery

litotrissia, litotripsia

litotrissia, litotripsia

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a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body

chirurgia stereotassica, intervento stereotassico

chirurgia stereotassica, intervento stereotassico

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precordial thump
[sostantivo]

a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias

colpo precordiale, pugno precordiale

colpo precordiale, pugno precordiale

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politzerization
[sostantivo]

a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure

politzerizzazione, procedura di Politzer

politzerizzazione, procedura di Politzer

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hemofiltration
[sostantivo]

blood filtering for managing kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure

emofiltrazione, filtrazione del sangue

emofiltrazione, filtrazione del sangue

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a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body

ossigenazione extracorporea a membrana

ossigenazione extracorporea a membrana

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a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery

intubazione tracheale, intubazione endotracheale

intubazione tracheale, intubazione endotracheale

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a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter

terapia endovenosa, flebo terapia

terapia endovenosa, flebo terapia

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sterilization
[sostantivo]

a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction

sterilizzazione

sterilizzazione

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the benefits and aftercare of sterilization for the pet owners .Il veterinario ha discusso i benefici e le cure post-operatorie della **sterilizzazione** per i proprietari di animali domestici.
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tracheostomy
[sostantivo]

a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck

tracheostomia, tracheotomia

tracheostomia, tracheotomia

Ex: Tracheostomies allow for easier secretion suctioning .Le **tracheostomie** consentono un più facile aspirazione delle secrezioni.
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a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells

trapianto di midollo osseo, innesto di midollo osseo

trapianto di midollo osseo, innesto di midollo osseo

Ex: Bone marrow transplantation has significantly improved the survival rates of patients with certain types of blood cancers and genetic disorders .Il **trapianto di midollo osseo** ha migliorato significativamente i tassi di sopravvivenza dei pazienti con alcuni tipi di tumori del sangue e disturbi genetici.
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a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease

stimolazione cerebrale profonda, neurostimolazione cerebrale profonda

stimolazione cerebrale profonda, neurostimolazione cerebrale profonda

Ex: During the deep brain stimulation procedure , the patient remained awake so the medical team could accurately target the regions of the brain causing the symptoms .Durante la procedura di **stimolazione cerebrale profonda**, il paziente è rimasto sveglio in modo che il team medico potesse individuare con precisione le regioni del cervello che causano i sintomi.
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