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Lékařská Věda - Operace a Postupy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s operacemi a postupy, jako jsou "angioplastika", "bypass" a "štěp".

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Words Related to Medical Science
amputation
amputation
[Podstatné jméno]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputace

amputace

bypass
bypass
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgically created channel that diverts blood or another body fluid around an obstructed or damaged area

bypass, obchvat

bypass, obchvat

Ex: The patient underwent a heart bypass to restore normal blood flow. 
circumcision
circumcision
[Podstatné jméno]

the surgical removal of the protecting loose skin of a male's penis

obřízka, circumcize

obřízka, circumcize

angioplasty
angioplasty
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow

angioplastika, cévní plastika

angioplastika, cévní plastika

Ex: The nurse explained that angioplasty is like a highway cleanup for blood vessels. 
appendectomy
appendectomy
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed

appendektomie, odstranění apendixu

appendektomie, odstranění apendixu

Ex: Tim needed an appendectomy when his appendix became swollen and painful. 
colostomy
colostomy
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination

kolostomie

kolostomie

Ex: After the surgery, Dad had a colostomy to help with his digestion. 
dilation and curettage
dilation and curettage
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus

dilatace a kyretáž, kyretáž dělohy

dilatace a kyretáž, kyretáž dělohy

Ex: The doctor recommended a dilation and curettage to address the abnormal bleeding. 
gender-affirming surgery
gender-affirming surgery
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals

operace potvrzující pohlaví, genderově afirmativní chirurgie

operace potvrzující pohlaví, genderově afirmativní chirurgie

coronary artery bypass surgery

a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply

operace koronárního bypassu, bypass koronární tepny

operace koronárního bypassu, bypass koronární tepny

hysterectomy
hysterectomy
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions

hysterektomie, odstranění dělohy

hysterektomie, odstranění dělohy

Ex: Recovery after a hysterectomy can vary, but many women resume normal activities. 
laparoscopy
laparoscopy
[Podstatné jméno]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis

laparoskopie

laparoskopie

Ex: The doctor suggested laparoscopy to diagnose Sarah's pelvic pain. 
laparotomy
laparotomy
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions

laparotomie, břišní chirurgický zákrok

laparotomie, břišní chirurgický zákrok

Ex: After the accident, John needed a laparotomy to repair internal injuries. 
gastric bypass
gastric bypass
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food

žaludeční bypass, gastrický bypass

žaludeční bypass, gastrický bypass

graft
graft
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute

štěp, transplantace

štěp, transplantace

lobotomy
lobotomy
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain

lobotomie, leukotomie

lobotomie, leukotomie

lumpectomy
lumpectomy
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue

lumpektomie, odstranění lokalizovaného nádoru

lumpektomie, odstranění lokalizovaného nádoru

Ex: Emily had a lumpectomy to remove a small lump from her breast. 
microsurgery
microsurgery
[Podstatné jméno]

a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures

mikrochirurgie, mikroskopická chirurgie

mikrochirurgie, mikroskopická chirurgie

Ex: Microsurgery helped Lisa regain feeling in her fingers after a nerve injury. 
open-heart surgery
open-heart surgery
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach

operace na otevřeném srdci, chirurgie otevřeného srdce

operace na otevřeném srdci, chirurgie otevřeného srdce

implant
implant
[Podstatné jméno]

a device or material inserted into the body, often for medical or technological purposes, such as a computer chip

implantát, implantovatelné zařízení

implantát, implantovatelné zařízení

Ex: The implant allowed the patient to regain their hearing. 
incision
incision
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

řez, chirurgický řez

řez, chirurgický řez

vaginoplasty
vaginoplasty
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes

vaginoplastika, chirurgická rekonstrukce vagíny

vaginoplastika, chirurgická rekonstrukce vagíny

lithotomy
lithotomy
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract

litotomie

litotomie

Ex: Mark's lithotomy allowed the surgeon to address his bladder issues. 
laminectomy
laminectomy
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

laminektomie, odstranění části obratle

laminektomie, odstranění části obratle

Ex: After his injury, James had a laminectomy to ease pressure on his spinal nerves. 
hemilaminectomy
hemilaminectomy
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions

hemilaminektomie

hemilaminektomie

neurosurgery
neurosurgery
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord

neurochirurgie, chirurgie nervového systému

neurochirurgie, chirurgie nervového systému

tonsillectomy
tonsillectomy
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties

tonsilektomie, odstranění krčních mandlí

tonsilektomie, odstranění krčních mandlí

Ex: Lucy's tonsillectomy improved her overall throat health. 
tracheotomy
tracheotomy
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems

tracheotomie

tracheotomie

Ex: After a severe accident, John had a tracheotomy to help him breathe. 
vasectomy
vasectomy
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical operation for male sterilization or permanent contraception

 vasektomie

vasektomie

xenotransplant
xenotransplant
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages

xenotransplantace, transplantace zvířecích orgánů

xenotransplantace, transplantace zvířecích orgánů

Ex: Lucy's xenotransplant surgery involved a pig pancreas to manage diabetes. 
spare-part surgery
spare-part surgery
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones

náhradní chirurgie, protetická chirurgie

náhradní chirurgie, protetická chirurgie

endoscopic sinus surgery
endoscopic sinus surgery
[Podstatné jméno]

a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages

endoskopická operace dutin

endoskopická operace dutin

transplantation
transplantation
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts

transplantace

transplantace

Ex: Emily received a heart transplantation to treat her cardiac condition. 
maxillofacial surgery
maxillofacial surgery
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth

maxilofaciální chirurgie

maxilofaciální chirurgie

ablation
ablation
[Podstatné jméno]

a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues

ablace

ablace

Ex: Linda had an ablation to eliminate an irregular heartbeat. 
mastectomy
mastectomy
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure

mastektomie

mastektomie

Ex: Jane's successful mastectomy addressed the early-stage breast cancer. 
radiosurgery
radiosurgery
[Podstatné jméno]

a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery

radiochirurgie

radiochirurgie

lithotripsy
lithotripsy
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery

litotrypse, drcení kamenů

litotrypse, drcení kamenů

stereotactic surgery
stereotactic surgery
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body

stereotaktická chirurgie, stereotaktický zákrok

stereotaktická chirurgie, stereotaktický zákrok

precordial thump
precordial thump
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias

prekordiální úder, silná rána do hrudníku nad srdcem

prekordiální úder, silná rána do hrudníku nad srdcem

politzerization
politzerization
[Podstatné jméno]

a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure

politzerizace, Politzerova metoda

politzerizace, Politzerova metoda

hemofiltration
hemofiltration
[Podstatné jméno]

blood filtering for managing kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure

hemofiltrace, filtrace krve

hemofiltrace, filtrace krve

extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body

mimotělní membránová oxygenace

mimotělní membránová oxygenace

tracheal intubation
tracheal intubation
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery

tracheální intubace, endotracheální intubace

tracheální intubace, endotracheální intubace

intravenous therapy
intravenous therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter

intravenózní terapie, infuzní terapie

intravenózní terapie, infuzní terapie

sterilization
sterilization
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction

sterilizace

sterilizace

Ex: Mike and Lisa decided on sterilization as they didn't want more children. 
tracheostomy
tracheostomy
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck

tracheostomie, tracheotomie

tracheostomie, tracheotomie

Ex: The patient underwent a tracheostomy for breathing assistance. 
bone marrow transplantation
bone marrow transplantation
[Podstatné jméno]

a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells

transplantace kostní dřeně, přesazení kostní dřeně

transplantace kostní dřeně, přesazení kostní dřeně

Ex: Bone marrow transplantation is often a critical treatment for patients with leukemia, providing them with healthy stem cells to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow. 
deep brain stimulation
deep brain stimulation
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease

hluboká mozková stimulace, hluboká stimulace mozku

hluboká mozková stimulace, hluboká stimulace mozku

Ex: Deep brain stimulation has shown promising results in reducing the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, allowing patients to regain better control over their movements. 
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