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Lékařská Věda - Operace a postupy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s operacemi a postupy, jako je „angioplastika“, „bypass“ a „graft“.
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a surgical procedure in which a surgeon creates a new pathway for the transport of substances in the body
obejití, bypass
the surgical removal of the protecting loose skin of a male's penis
obřízka, circumcize
a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow
angioplastika, angioplastie
a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed
apendektomie, operace slepého střeva
a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination
kolektomie, kolostomie
a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus
dilatace a kyretáž, dilatace a kyretážování
a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals
gender-affirmativní chirurgie, chirurgie potvrzující gender
a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply
koronární arteriální bypassová chirurgie, operace na bypassu koronárních tepen
a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions
hysterektomie, odstranění dělohy
a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis
laparoskopie, laparoskopický zákrok
a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions
laparotomie, chirurgické otevření břicha
a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food
gastrointestinální bypass, bypass žaludku
a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute
graft, štěp
a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain
lobotomie, chirurgická operace mozku
a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue
lumpektomie, chirurgické odstranění lumpu
a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures
mikrochirurgie, mikrosurgická chirurgie
any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach
oprava srdce, kardiochirurgické zákroky
a device or material inserted into the body, often for medical or technological purposes, such as a computer chip
implantom, implantát
a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes
vaginoplastika, rekonstrukční operace vaginy
a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract
lithotomie, operace k odstranění kamenů z močových cest
a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves
laminektomie, odstranění lamina
a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions
hemilaminektomie, polo-laminektomie
a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord
neurochirurgie, chirurgie nervového systému
a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties
tonsilektomie, odstranění mandlí
a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems
tracheotomie, tracheostomie
a surgical operation for male sterilization or permanent contraception
vazektomie, operace vazectomie
a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages
xenotransplantace, xenotransplant
a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones
náhradní chirurgie, chirurgie na náhradní díly
a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages
endoskopická sinusová chirurgie, endoskopická sinusová operace
a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts
transplantace, přenos orgánů
a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth
maxilofaciální chirurgie, chirurgie obličeje a čelisti
a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues
ablace, ablace tkáně
a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure
mastektomie, odstranění prsní tkáně
a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery
radiosurgie, radiační chirurgie
a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery
lithotripsie, drcení kamenů
a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body
stereotaktická chirurgie, stereotaktická operace
a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias
precordiální úder, precordiální ránu
a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure
polytizace, vyklenění Eustachovy trubice
blood filtering for managing kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure
hemofiltrace, hemofiltrací
a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body
extrakorporální membránová oxygenace, EXMO (extrakorporální membránová oxygenace)
a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery
tracheální intubace, intubace trachey
a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter
intravenózní terapie, intravenózní léčba
a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction
sterilizace, neplodnost
a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck
tracheostomie, tracheotomie
a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells
transplantace kostní dřeně, přenos kostní dřeně
a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease
hluboká mozková stimulace, hluboká stimulace mozku
