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Medicinsk Vetenskap - Operationer och procedurer

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till operationer och procedurer, såsom "angioplastik", "bypass" och "transplantat".

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Words Related to Medical Science
amputation
[Substantiv]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputation

amputation

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bypass
[Substantiv]

a surgical procedure in which a surgeon creates a new pathway for the transport of substances in the body

bypass

bypass

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circumcision
[Substantiv]

the surgical removal of the protecting loose skin of a male's penis

omskärelse, circumcision

omskärelse, circumcision

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angioplasty
[Substantiv]

a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow

angioplastik, kärlplastik

angioplastik, kärlplastik

Ex: When Uncle Daniel couldn't breathe well, the doctor suggested angioplasty to clear his chest arteries.
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appendectomy
[Substantiv]

a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed

appendektomi, borttagning av blindtarmen

appendektomi, borttagning av blindtarmen

Ex: In emergency cases , an appendectomy is often the recommended course of action for severe abdominal pain .
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colostomy
[Substantiv]

a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination

kolostomi

kolostomi

Ex: Learning about colostomy care helped Sarah support her friend during recovery .
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a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus

dilatation och skrapning, livmoderskrapning

dilatation och skrapning, livmoderskrapning

Ex: The procedure , dilation and curettage, is typically done under anesthesia in a hospital setting .Ingreppet, **dilatation och skrapning**, görs vanligtvis under narkos på ett sjukhus.
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a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals

könbekräftande kirurgi, könskorrigerande operation

könbekräftande kirurgi, könskorrigerande operation

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a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply

kranskärlsbypassoperation, bypassoperation av kranskärl

kranskärlsbypassoperation, bypassoperation av kranskärl

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hysterectomy
[Substantiv]

a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions

hysterektomi, borttagning av livmodern

hysterektomi, borttagning av livmodern

Ex: Cindy had a hysterectomy to address a medical issue affecting her uterus .
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laparoscopy
[Substantiv]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis

laparoskopi

laparoskopi

Ex: The benefits of laparoscopy include less pain and a shorter hospital stay .
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laparotomy
[Substantiv]

a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions

laparotomi, bukkirurgi

laparotomi, bukkirurgi

Ex: The surgeon discussed the risks and benefits of laparotomy before the procedure .
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gastric bypass
[Substantiv]

a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food

magsäcksbypass, gastric bypass

magsäcksbypass, gastric bypass

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graft
[Substantiv]

a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute

transplantat, transplantation

transplantat, transplantation

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lobotomy
[Substantiv]

a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain

lobotomi, leukotomi

lobotomi, leukotomi

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lumpectomy
[Substantiv]

a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue

lumpektomi, borttagning av en lokaliserad tumör

lumpektomi, borttagning av en lokaliserad tumör

Ex: The surgeon explained the benefits and potential risks of lumpectomy before the procedure .
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microsurgery
[Substantiv]

a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures

mikrokirurgi, mikroskopisk kirurgi

mikrokirurgi, mikroskopisk kirurgi

Ex: During microsurgery, the doctor repaired a small tear in the patient 's artery .
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open-heart surgery
[Substantiv]

any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach

öppen hjärtkirurgi, operation med öppet hjärta

öppen hjärtkirurgi, operation med öppet hjärta

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implant
[Substantiv]

a device or material inserted into the body, often for medical or technological purposes, such as a computer chip

implantat, implanterbar enhet

implantat, implanterbar enhet

Ex: Computer chip implants are becoming more common in healthcare .Datorchip-**implantat** blir vanligare inom hälso- och sjukvård.
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incision
[Substantiv]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

incision, kirurgiskt snitt

incision, kirurgiskt snitt

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vaginoplasty
[Substantiv]

a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes

vaginoplastik, kirurgisk rekonstruktion av vaginan

vaginoplastik, kirurgisk rekonstruktion av vaginan

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lithotomy
[Substantiv]

a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract

litotomi

litotomi

Ex: The lithotomy position aids in performing minimally invasive procedures in the pelvic area.
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laminectomy
[Substantiv]

a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

laminectomi, borttagning av en del av kotbenet

laminectomi, borttagning av en del av kotbenet

Ex: After laminectomy, Emily 's physical therapy focused on strengthening her back .
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hemilaminectomy
[Substantiv]

a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions

hemilaminektomi

hemilaminektomi

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neurosurgery
[Substantiv]

a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord

neurokirurgi, kirurgi på nervsystemet

neurokirurgi, kirurgi på nervsystemet

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tonsillectomy
[Substantiv]

a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties

tonsillektomi, borttagning av halsmandlarna

tonsillektomi, borttagning av halsmandlarna

Ex: Mary 's tonsillectomy reduced the number of times she got sick .
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tracheotomy
[Substantiv]

a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems

trakeotomi

trakeotomi

Ex: Emily 's doctor recommended a tracheotomy for her prolonged respiratory issues .Emilys läkare rekommenderade en **trakeotomi** för hennes långvariga andningsproblem.
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vasectomy
[Substantiv]

a surgical operation for male sterilization or permanent contraception

 vasektomi

vasektomi

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xenotransplant
[Substantiv]

a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages

xenotransplantation, transplantation av djurorgan

xenotransplantation, transplantation av djurorgan

Ex: Mike's xenotransplant surgery required close monitoring for any complications.
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spare-part surgery
[Substantiv]

a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones

reservdelskirurgi, protetisk kirurgi

reservdelskirurgi, protetisk kirurgi

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a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages

endoskopisk bihålekirurgi

endoskopisk bihålekirurgi

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transplantation
[Substantiv]

a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts

transplantation

transplantation

Ex: The surgeon performed a corneal transplantation to restore vision in Jane 's eye .
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a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth

käkkirurgi

käkkirurgi

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ablation
[Substantiv]

a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues

ablation

ablation

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended ablation to address his lung tumor .
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mastectomy
[Substantiv]

a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure

mastektomi

mastektomi

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended a mastectomy to prevent future health risks .
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radiosurgery
[Substantiv]

a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery

radiokirurgi

radiokirurgi

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lithotripsy
[Substantiv]

a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery

litotripsi, stenkrossning

litotripsi, stenkrossning

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a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body

stereotaktisk kirurgi, stereotaktisk operation

stereotaktisk kirurgi, stereotaktisk operation

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precordial thump
[Substantiv]

a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias

prekordial stöt, hårt slag på bröstet över hjärtat

prekordial stöt, hårt slag på bröstet över hjärtat

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politzerization
[Substantiv]

a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure

politzerisering, Politzer-metoden

politzerisering, Politzer-metoden

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hemofiltration
[Substantiv]

blood filtering for managing kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure

hemofiltrering, blodfiltrering

hemofiltrering, blodfiltrering

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a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body

extrakorporal membranoxygenation

extrakorporal membranoxygenation

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a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery

trakeal intubation, endotrakeal intubation

trakeal intubation, endotrakeal intubation

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a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter

intravenös terapi, infusionsterapi

intravenös terapi, infusionsterapi

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sterilization
[Substantiv]

a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction

sterilisering

sterilisering

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the benefits and aftercare of sterilization for the pet owners .Veterinären diskuterade fördelarna och eftervården av **sterilisering** för husdjursägarna.
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tracheostomy
[Substantiv]

a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck

trakeostomi, trakeotomi

trakeostomi, trakeotomi

Ex: Tracheostomies allow for easier secretion suctioning .**Trakeostomier** möjliggör enklare sugning av sekret.
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a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells

benmärgstransplantation, transplantation av benmärg

benmärgstransplantation, transplantation av benmärg

Ex: Bone marrow transplantation has significantly improved the survival rates of patients with certain types of blood cancers and genetic disorders .**Benmärgstransplantation** har avsevärt förbättrat överlevnadsfrekvensen för patienter med vissa typer av blodcancer och genetiska störningar.
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a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease

djup hjärnstimulering, djup hjärnstimulation

djup hjärnstimulering, djup hjärnstimulation

Ex: During the deep brain stimulation procedure , the patient remained awake so the medical team could accurately target the regions of the brain causing the symptoms .Under ingreppet med **djup hjärnstimulering** förblev patienten vaken så att det medicinska teamet kunde rikta in sig exakt på de områden i hjärnan som orsakade symtomen.
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