a surgical procedure in which a surgeon creates a new pathway for the transport of substances in the body

旁路手术, 分流手术
a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow

血管成形术, angioplasty(血管扩张术)
a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed

阑尾切除术, 阑尾手术
a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination

结肠造口术, 结肠造口
a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus

扩张刮宫术, 刮宫手术
a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals

性别确认手术, 性别肯定手术
a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply

冠状动脉旁路手术, 冠状动脉搭桥手术
a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions

子宫切除术, 子宫摘除术
a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis

腹腔镜, 腹腔镜检查
a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions

开腹手术, 腹部切开术
a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food

胃旁路手术, 胃绕道手术
a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute

移植物, 植入物
a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain

脑叶切除术, 脑白质切除术
a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue

肿块切除术, 乳腺肿块切除术
a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures

显微外科, 微创手术
any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach

心脏外科手术, 开胸手术
a device or material inserted into the body, often for medical or technological purposes, such as a computer chip

植入物, 植入器
a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes

阴道成形术, 阴道重建术
a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract

切石术, 碎石术
a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

椎板切除术, 椎板术
a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions

半椎板切除术, 半椎板切除术
a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord

神经外科手术, 神经外科
a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties

扁桃体切除术, 扁桃体摘除术
a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems

气管切开术, 气管造口术
a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages

异种移植, 异源移植
a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones

备件手术, 替换手术
a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages

内窥镜鼻窦手术, 鼻窦内窥镜手术
a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts

移植手术, 移植
a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth

颌面外科手术, 颌面外科治疗
a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues

切除术, 消融术
a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure

乳腺切除术, 乳房切除术
a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery

放射外科, 放射手术
a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery

体外冲击波碎石术, 冲击波碎石术
a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body

立体定向手术, 立体定位手术
a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias

前胸击打, 胸部重击
a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure

巴尔扎化, 耽根疗法
a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body

体外膜氧合 (tǐ wài mó yǎng hé), 体外循环氧合 (tǐ wài xúnhuán yǎng hé)
a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery

气管层管插管, 气管插管
a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter

静脉输液治疗, 静脉注射疗法
a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction

绝育, 消毒
a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck

气管切开术, 气管造口术
a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells

骨髓移植, 骨髓 transplantation
a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease

深脑刺激, 深层脑刺激
