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a surgical procedure in which a surgeon creates a new pathway for the transport of substances in the body
旁路
a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow
血管成形术
a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination
结肠造口术
a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus
扩张与刮宫
a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals
性别确认手术
a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply
冠状动脉旁路手术
a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions
子宫切除术
a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis
腹腔镜检查
a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions
剖腹手术
a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food
胃旁路手术
a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute
移植
a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain
脑叶切除术
a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue
肿块切除术
a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures
显微外科手术
any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach
心脏手术
a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes
阴道成形术
a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves
椎板切除术
a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions
半椎板切除术
a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord
神经外科
a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties
扁桃体切除术
a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems
气管切开术
a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages
异种移植
a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones
备件手术
a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages
内窥镜窦腔手术
a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts
移植
a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth
颌面外科
a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues
消融
a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure
乳房切除术
a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery
放射外科手术
a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery
体外冲击波碎石术
a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body
立体定向手术
a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias
前胸一击
a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure
波利策尔化
a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body
体外膜氧合
a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery
气管插管
a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter
静脉治疗
a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction
绝育
a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells
骨髓移植
a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease
深脑刺激
