a surgical procedure in which a surgeon creates a new pathway for the transport of substances in the body

搭桥手术
a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow

血管成形术, 血管塑形
a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed

阑尾切除术, 切除阑尾
a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination

结肠造口术
a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus

扩张和刮除术, 子宫刮除术
a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals

性别确认手术, 性别肯定手术
a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply

冠状动脉搭桥手术, 冠脉搭桥术
a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions

子宫切除术, 切除子宫
a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis

腹腔镜检查
a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions

剖腹手术, 腹部外科手术
a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food

胃绕道手术, 胃分流术
a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute

移植, 嫁接
a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain

脑白质切除术, 前额叶切除术
a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue

肿块切除术, 局部肿瘤切除
a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures

显微外科, 显微手术
any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach

开心手术, 开胸心脏手术
a device or material inserted into the body, often for medical or technological purposes, such as a computer chip

植入物, 可植入设备
a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes

阴道成形术, 阴道重建手术
a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract

碎石术
a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

椎板切除术, 切除部分椎骨的手术
a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions

半椎板切除术
a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord

神经外科, 神经系统手术
a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties

扁桃体切除术, 切除扁桃体的手术
a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems

气管切开术
a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages

异种移植, 动物器官移植
a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones

备件手术, 假体手术
a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages

内窥镜鼻窦手术
a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts

移植
a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth

颌面外科
a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues

消融
a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure

乳房切除术
a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery

放射外科
a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery

碎石术, 结石破碎
a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body

立体定向手术, 立体定位手术
a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias

心前区捶击, 对心脏上方的胸部进行重击
a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure

波利策化, 波利策法
a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body

体外膜肺氧合
a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery

气管插管, 气管内插管
a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter

静脉治疗, 静脉输液疗法
a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction

绝育
a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck

气管切开术, 气管造口术
a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells

骨髓移植, 骨髓移植术
a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease

深部脑刺激, 脑深部刺激
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