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医学 - 操作及程序

在这里您将学习一些与手术和程序相关的英语单词,例如“angioplasty”、“bypass”和“graft”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
amputation
[名词]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

截肢,  amputación

截肢, amputación

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"amputation" 的定义和意义
bypass
[名词]

a surgical procedure in which a surgeon creates a new pathway for the transport of substances in the body

旁路手术, 分流手术

旁路手术, 分流手术

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"bypass" 的定义和意义
circumcision
[名词]

the surgical removal of the protecting loose skin of a male's penis

割包皮, 男性包皮切除术

割包皮, 男性包皮切除术

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"circumcision" 的定义和意义
angioplasty
[名词]

a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow

血管成形术,  angioplasty(血管扩张术)

血管成形术, angioplasty(血管扩张术)

Ex: Grandmaangioplasty helped prevent a heart attack by clearing her blocked arteries .
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"angioplasty" 的定义和意义
appendectomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed

阑尾切除术, 阑尾手术

阑尾切除术, 阑尾手术

Ex: In emergency cases , appendectomy is often the recommended course of action for severe abdominal pain .
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"appendectomy" 的定义和意义
colostomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination

结肠造口术, 结肠造口

结肠造口术, 结肠造口

Ex: Learning colostomy care helped Sarah support her friend during recovery .
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"colostomy" 的定义和意义
dilation and curettage
[名词]

a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus

扩张刮宫术, 刮宫手术

扩张刮宫术, 刮宫手术

Ex: The proceduredilation and curettage, is typically done under anesthesia in a hospital setting .
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"dilation and curettage" 的定义和意义
gender-affirming surgery
[名词]

a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals

性别确认手术, 性别肯定手术

性别确认手术, 性别肯定手术

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"gender-affirming surgery" 的定义和意义
coronary artery bypass surgery
[名词]

a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply

冠状动脉旁路手术, 冠状动脉搭桥手术

冠状动脉旁路手术, 冠状动脉搭桥手术

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"coronary artery bypass surgery" 的定义和意义
hysterectomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions

子宫切除术, 子宫摘除术

子宫切除术, 子宫摘除术

Ex: Cindy had hysterectomy to address a medical issue affecting her uterus .
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"hysterectomy" 的定义和意义
laparoscopy
[名词]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis

腹腔镜, 腹腔镜检查

腹腔镜, 腹腔镜检查

Ex: The benefits laparoscopy include less pain and a shorter hospital stay .
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"laparoscopy" 的定义和意义
laparotomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions

开腹手术, 腹部切开术

开腹手术, 腹部切开术

Ex: The surgeon discussed the risks and benefits laparotomy before the procedure .
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"laparotomy" 的定义和意义
gastric bypass
[名词]

a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food

胃旁路手术, 胃绕道手术

胃旁路手术, 胃绕道手术

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"gastric bypass" 的定义和意义
graft
[名词]

a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute

移植物, 植入物

移植物, 植入物

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"graft" 的定义和意义
lobotomy
[名词]

a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain

脑叶切除术, 脑白质切除术

脑叶切除术, 脑白质切除术

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"lobotomy" 的定义和意义
lumpectomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue

肿块切除术, 乳腺肿块切除术

肿块切除术, 乳腺肿块切除术

Ex: The surgeon explained the benefits and potential risks lumpectomy before the procedure .
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"lumpectomy" 的定义和意义
microsurgery
[名词]

a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures

显微外科, 微创手术

显微外科, 微创手术

Ex: microsurgery, the doctor repaired a small tear in the patient 's artery .
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"microsurgery" 的定义和意义
open-heart surgery
[名词]

any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach

心脏外科手术, 开胸手术

心脏外科手术, 开胸手术

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"open-heart surgery" 的定义和意义
implant
[名词]

a device or material inserted into the body, often for medical or technological purposes, such as a computer chip

植入物, 植入器

植入物, 植入器

Ex: Computer implants are becoming more common in healthcare .
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"implant" 的定义和意义
incision
[名词]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

切口, 切割

切口, 切割

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"incision" 的定义和意义
vaginoplasty
[名词]

a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes

阴道成形术, 阴道重建术

阴道成形术, 阴道重建术

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"vaginoplasty" 的定义和意义
lithotomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract

切石术, 碎石术

切石术, 碎石术

Ex: Sarah lithotomy for a gynecological procedure .
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"lithotomy" 的定义和意义
laminectomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

椎板切除术, 椎板术

椎板切除术, 椎板术

Ex: laminectomy, Emily 's physical therapy focused on strengthening her back .
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"laminectomy" 的定义和意义
hemilaminectomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions

半椎板切除术, 半椎板切除术

半椎板切除术, 半椎板切除术

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"hemilaminectomy" 的定义和意义
neurosurgery
[名词]

a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord

神经外科手术, 神经外科

神经外科手术, 神经外科

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"neurosurgery" 的定义和意义
tonsillectomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties

扁桃体切除术, 扁桃体摘除术

扁桃体切除术, 扁桃体摘除术

Ex: Marytonsillectomy reduced the number of times she got sick .
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"tonsillectomy" 的定义和意义
tracheotomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems

气管切开术, 气管造口术

气管切开术, 气管造口术

Ex: Emily 's doctor recommended tracheotomy for her prolonged respiratory issues .
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"tracheotomy" 的定义和意义
vasectomy
[名词]

a surgical operation for male sterilization or permanent contraception

输精管切除术, 男性绝育手术

输精管切除术, 男性绝育手术

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"vasectomy" 的定义和意义
xenotransplant
[名词]

a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages

异种移植, 异源移植

异种移植, 异源移植

Ex: After xenotransplant, Sarah 's kidney function improved .
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"xenotransplant" 的定义和意义
spare-part surgery
[名词]

a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones

备件手术, 替换手术

备件手术, 替换手术

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"spare-part surgery" 的定义和意义
endoscopic sinus surgery
[名词]

a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages

内窥镜鼻窦手术, 鼻窦内窥镜手术

内窥镜鼻窦手术, 鼻窦内窥镜手术

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"endoscopic sinus surgery" 的定义和意义
transplantation
[名词]

a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts

移植手术, 移植

移植手术, 移植

Ex: The surgeon performed a transplantation to restore vision in Jane 's eye .
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"transplantation" 的定义和意义
maxillofacial surgery
[名词]

a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth

颌面外科手术, 颌面外科治疗

颌面外科手术, 颌面外科治疗

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"maxillofacial surgery" 的定义和意义
ablation
[名词]

a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues

切除术, 消融术

切除术, 消融术

Ex: Mark 's doctor ablation to address his lung tumor .
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"ablation" 的定义和意义
mastectomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure

乳腺切除术, 乳房切除术

乳腺切除术, 乳房切除术

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended mastectomy to prevent future health risks .
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"mastectomy" 的定义和意义
radiosurgery
[名词]

a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery

放射外科, 放射手术

放射外科, 放射手术

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"radiosurgery" 的定义和意义
lithotripsy
[名词]

a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery

体外冲击波碎石术, 冲击波碎石术

体外冲击波碎石术, 冲击波碎石术

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"lithotripsy" 的定义和意义
stereotactic surgery
[名词]

a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body

立体定向手术, 立体定位手术

立体定向手术, 立体定位手术

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"stereotactic surgery" 的定义和意义
precordial thump
[名词]

a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias

前胸击打, 胸部重击

前胸击打, 胸部重击

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"precordial thump" 的定义和意义
politzerization
[名词]

a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure

巴尔扎化, 耽根疗法

巴尔扎化, 耽根疗法

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"politzerization" 的定义和意义
hemofiltration
[名词]

blood filtering for managing kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure

血液透析, 血液过滤

血液透析, 血液过滤

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"hemofiltration" 的定义和意义
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
[名词]

a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body

体外膜氧合 (tǐ wài mó yǎng hé), 体外循环氧合 (tǐ wài xúnhuán yǎng hé)

体外膜氧合 (tǐ wài mó yǎng hé), 体外循环氧合 (tǐ wài xúnhuán yǎng hé)

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"extracorporeal membrane oxygenation" 的定义和意义
tracheal intubation
[名词]

a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery

气管层管插管, 气管插管

气管层管插管, 气管插管

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"tracheal intubation" 的定义和意义
intravenous therapy
[名词]

a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter

静脉输液治疗, 静脉注射疗法

静脉输液治疗, 静脉注射疗法

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"intravenous therapy" 的定义和意义
sterilization
[名词]

a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction

绝育, 消毒

绝育, 消毒

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the benefits and aftercare sterilization for the pet owners .
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"sterilization" 的定义和意义
tracheostomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck

气管切开术, 气管造口术

气管切开术, 气管造口术

Ex: Tracheostomies allow for easier secretion suctioning .
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"tracheostomy" 的定义和意义
bone marrow transplantation
[名词]

a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells

骨髓移植, 骨髓 transplantation

骨髓移植, 骨髓 transplantation

Ex: Bone marrow transplantation has significantly improved the survival rates of patients with certain types of blood cancers and genetic disorders .
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"bone marrow transplantation" 的定义和意义
deep brain stimulation
[名词]

a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease

深脑刺激, 深层脑刺激

深脑刺激, 深层脑刺激

Ex: During deep brain stimulation procedure , the patient remained awake so the medical team could accurately target the regions of the brain causing the symptoms .
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"deep brain stimulation" 的定义和意义
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