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医学 - 操作和程序

在这里,你将学习一些与手术和程序相关的英语单词,例如“血管成形术”、“搭桥”和“移植”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
amputation
[名词]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

截肢

截肢

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bypass
[名词]

a surgical procedure in which a surgeon creates a new pathway for the transport of substances in the body

搭桥手术

搭桥手术

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circumcision
[名词]

the surgical removal of the protecting loose skin of a male's penis

割礼, 包皮环切术

割礼, 包皮环切术

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angioplasty
[名词]

a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow

血管成形术, 血管塑形

血管成形术, 血管塑形

Ex: When Uncle Daniel couldn't breathe well, the doctor suggested angioplasty to clear his chest arteries.
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appendectomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed

阑尾切除术, 切除阑尾

阑尾切除术, 切除阑尾

Ex: In emergency cases , an appendectomy is often the recommended course of action for severe abdominal pain .
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colostomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination

结肠造口术

结肠造口术

Ex: Learning about colostomy care helped Sarah support her friend during recovery .
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a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus

扩张和刮除术, 子宫刮除术

扩张和刮除术, 子宫刮除术

Ex: The procedure , dilation and curettage, is typically done under anesthesia in a hospital setting .该程序,**扩张和刮宫**,通常在医院麻醉下进行。
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a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals

性别确认手术, 性别肯定手术

性别确认手术, 性别肯定手术

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a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply

冠状动脉搭桥手术, 冠脉搭桥术

冠状动脉搭桥手术, 冠脉搭桥术

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hysterectomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions

子宫切除术, 切除子宫

子宫切除术, 切除子宫

Ex: Cindy had a hysterectomy to address a medical issue affecting her uterus .
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laparoscopy
[名词]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis

腹腔镜检查

腹腔镜检查

Ex: The benefits of laparoscopy include less pain and a shorter hospital stay .
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laparotomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions

剖腹手术, 腹部外科手术

剖腹手术, 腹部外科手术

Ex: The surgeon discussed the risks and benefits of laparotomy before the procedure .
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a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food

胃绕道手术, 胃分流术

胃绕道手术, 胃分流术

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graft
[名词]

a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute

移植, 嫁接

移植, 嫁接

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lobotomy
[名词]

a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain

脑白质切除术, 前额叶切除术

脑白质切除术, 前额叶切除术

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lumpectomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue

肿块切除术, 局部肿瘤切除

肿块切除术, 局部肿瘤切除

Ex: The surgeon explained the benefits and potential risks of lumpectomy before the procedure .
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microsurgery
[名词]

a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures

显微外科, 显微手术

显微外科, 显微手术

Ex: During microsurgery, the doctor repaired a small tear in the patient 's artery .
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any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach

开心手术, 开胸心脏手术

开心手术, 开胸心脏手术

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implant
[名词]

a device or material inserted into the body, often for medical or technological purposes, such as a computer chip

植入物, 可植入设备

植入物, 可植入设备

Ex: Computer chip implants are becoming more common in healthcare .计算机芯片**植入物**在医疗保健中变得越来越普遍。
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incision
[名词]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

切口, 手术切口

切口, 手术切口

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vaginoplasty
[名词]

a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes

阴道成形术, 阴道重建手术

阴道成形术, 阴道重建手术

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lithotomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract

碎石术

碎石术

Ex: The lithotomy position aids in performing minimally invasive procedures in the pelvic area.
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laminectomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

椎板切除术, 切除部分椎骨的手术

椎板切除术, 切除部分椎骨的手术

Ex: After laminectomy, Emily 's physical therapy focused on strengthening her back .
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a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions

半椎板切除术

半椎板切除术

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neurosurgery
[名词]

a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord

神经外科, 神经系统手术

神经外科, 神经系统手术

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a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties

扁桃体切除术, 切除扁桃体的手术

扁桃体切除术, 切除扁桃体的手术

Ex: Mary 's tonsillectomy reduced the number of times she got sick .
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tracheotomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems

气管切开术

气管切开术

Ex: Emily 's doctor recommended a tracheotomy for her prolonged respiratory issues .艾米莉的医生建议她做**气管切开术**以解决长期呼吸问题。
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vasectomy
[名词]

a surgical operation for male sterilization or permanent contraception

输精管切除术

输精管切除术

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a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages

异种移植, 动物器官移植

异种移植, 动物器官移植

Ex: Mike's xenotransplant surgery required close monitoring for any complications.
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a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones

备件手术, 假体手术

备件手术, 假体手术

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a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages

内窥镜鼻窦手术

内窥镜鼻窦手术

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a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts

移植

移植

Ex: The surgeon performed a corneal transplantation to restore vision in Jane 's eye .
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a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth

颌面外科

颌面外科

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ablation
[名词]

a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues

消融

消融

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended ablation to address his lung tumor .
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mastectomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure

乳房切除术

乳房切除术

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended a mastectomy to prevent future health risks .
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radiosurgery
[名词]

a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery

放射外科

放射外科

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lithotripsy
[名词]

a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery

碎石术, 结石破碎

碎石术, 结石破碎

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a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body

立体定向手术, 立体定位手术

立体定向手术, 立体定位手术

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a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias

心前区捶击, 对心脏上方的胸部进行重击

心前区捶击, 对心脏上方的胸部进行重击

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a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure

波利策化, 波利策法

波利策化, 波利策法

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blood filtering for managing kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure

血液过滤, 血液滤过

血液过滤, 血液滤过

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a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body

体外膜肺氧合

体外膜肺氧合

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a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery

气管插管, 气管内插管

气管插管, 气管内插管

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a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter

静脉治疗, 静脉输液疗法

静脉治疗, 静脉输液疗法

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a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction

绝育

绝育

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the benefits and aftercare of sterilization for the pet owners .兽医为宠物主人讨论了**绝育**的好处和术后护理。
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tracheostomy
[名词]

a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck

气管切开术, 气管造口术

气管切开术, 气管造口术

Ex: Tracheostomies allow for easier secretion suctioning .**气管切开术**便于分泌物的抽吸。
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a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells

骨髓移植, 骨髓移植术

骨髓移植, 骨髓移植术

Ex: Bone marrow transplantation has significantly improved the survival rates of patients with certain types of blood cancers and genetic disorders .**骨髓移植**显著提高了某些类型血癌和遗传疾病患者的生存率。
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a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease

深部脑刺激, 脑深部刺激

深部脑刺激, 脑深部刺激

Ex: During the deep brain stimulation procedure , the patient remained awake so the medical team could accurately target the regions of the brain causing the symptoms .在**深部脑刺激**手术过程中,患者保持清醒,以便医疗团队能够准确地瞄准引起症状的大脑区域。
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医学
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