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Știința Medicală - Operațiuni și proceduri

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de operații și proceduri, precum „angioplastie”, „bypass” și „grefă”.

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Words Related to Medical Science
amputation
[substantiv]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputație, tăiere

amputație, tăiere

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bypass
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure in which a surgeon creates a new pathway for the transport of substances in the body

bypass, punct de ocolire

bypass, punct de ocolire

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circumcision
[substantiv]

the surgical removal of the protecting loose skin of a male's penis

circumcizie, circumcizia

circumcizie, circumcizia

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angioplasty
[substantiv]

a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow

angioplastie, procedură de angioplastie

angioplastie, procedură de angioplastie

Ex: Grandmaangioplasty helped prevent a heart attack by clearing her blocked arteries .
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appendectomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed

apendicectomie, operație de apendicită

apendicectomie, operație de apendicită

Ex: In emergency cases , appendectomy is often the recommended course of action for severe abdominal pain .
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colostomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination

colostomie, colo-stomie

colostomie, colo-stomie

Ex: Learning colostomy care helped Sarah support her friend during recovery .
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a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus

dilatare și chiuretaj, dilatare și curetare

dilatare și chiuretaj, dilatare și curetare

Ex: The proceduredilation and curettage, is typically done under anesthesia in a hospital setting .
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a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals

chirurgie de afirmare a genului, intervenție chirurgicală de confirmare a identității de gen

chirurgie de afirmare a genului, intervenție chirurgicală de confirmare a identității de gen

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a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply

chirurgie de bypass coronarian, intervenție de bypass coronarian

chirurgie de bypass coronarian, intervenție de bypass coronarian

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hysterectomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions

histerectomie, intervenție chirurgicală de histerectomie

histerectomie, intervenție chirurgicală de histerectomie

Ex: Cindy had hysterectomy to address a medical issue affecting her uterus .
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laparoscopy
[substantiv]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis

laparoscopie, chirurgie laparoscopică

laparoscopie, chirurgie laparoscopică

Ex: The benefits laparoscopy include less pain and a shorter hospital stay .
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laparotomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions

laparotomie, laparotomo

laparotomie, laparotomo

Ex: The surgeon discussed the risks and benefits laparotomy before the procedure .
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gastric bypass
[substantiv]

a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food

bypass gastric, chirurgie de bypass gastric

bypass gastric, chirurgie de bypass gastric

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graft
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute

grefă, grefon

grefă, grefon

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lobotomy
[substantiv]

a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain

lobotomie, intervenție lobotomică

lobotomie, intervenție lobotomică

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lumpectomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue

lumpectomie, excizie localizată

lumpectomie, excizie localizată

Ex: The surgeon explained the benefits and potential risks lumpectomy before the procedure .
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microsurgery
[substantiv]

a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures

microscopie chirurgicală, microchirurgie

microscopie chirurgicală, microchirurgie

Ex: microsurgery, the doctor repaired a small tear in the patient 's artery .
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open-heart surgery
[substantiv]

any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach

chirurgie pe inimă deschisă, operație pe inimă deschisă

chirurgie pe inimă deschisă, operație pe inimă deschisă

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implant
[substantiv]

a device or material inserted into the body, often for medical or technological purposes, such as a computer chip

implant, implanturi

implant, implanturi

Ex: Computer implants are becoming more common in healthcare .
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incision
[substantiv]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

incizie, tăietură

incizie, tăietură

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vaginoplasty
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes

vaginoplastie, procedură de vaginoplastie

vaginoplastie, procedură de vaginoplastie

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lithotomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract

lithotomie, litotomie

lithotomie, litotomie

Ex: Sarah lithotomy for a gynecological procedure .
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laminectomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

laminectomie, laminectomie chirurgicală

laminectomie, laminectomie chirurgicală

Ex: laminectomy, Emily 's physical therapy focused on strengthening her back .
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hemilaminectomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions

hemilaminectomie, hemilaminotomie

hemilaminectomie, hemilaminotomie

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neurosurgery
[substantiv]

a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord

neurochirurgie, chirurgie neurológica

neurochirurgie, chirurgie neurológica

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tonsillectomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties

tonsilectomie, extracție a amigdalelor

tonsilectomie, extracție a amigdalelor

Ex: Marytonsillectomy reduced the number of times she got sick .
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tracheotomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems

tracheotomie, tracheostomie

tracheotomie, tracheostomie

Ex: Emily 's doctor recommended tracheotomy for her prolonged respiratory issues .
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vasectomy
[substantiv]

a surgical operation for male sterilization or permanent contraception

vasectomie, intervenție chirurgicală de sterilizare masculină

vasectomie, intervenție chirurgicală de sterilizare masculină

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xenotransplant
[substantiv]

a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages

xeno-transplant, xenoimplant

xeno-transplant, xenoimplant

Ex: After xenotransplant, Sarah 's kidney function improved .
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spare-part surgery
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones

chirurgie de schimb, chirurgie de înlocuire de organe

chirurgie de schimb, chirurgie de înlocuire de organe

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a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages

chirurgie endoscopică a sinusurilor, operație endoscopică a sinusurilor

chirurgie endoscopică a sinusurilor, operație endoscopică a sinusurilor

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transplantation
[substantiv]

a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts

transplantare, implantare

transplantare, implantare

Ex: The surgeon performed a transplantation to restore vision in Jane 's eye .
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a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth

chirurgie maxilo-facială, chirurgie maxilo-facială

chirurgie maxilo-facială, chirurgie maxilo-facială

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ablation
[substantiv]

a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues

ablație, ablatologie

ablație, ablatologie

Ex: Mark 's doctor ablation to address his lung tumor .
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mastectomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure

mastectomie, intervenție chirurgicală de mastectomie

mastectomie, intervenție chirurgicală de mastectomie

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended mastectomy to prevent future health risks .
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radiosurgery
[substantiv]

a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery

radioterapie, radiosurgery

radioterapie, radiosurgery

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lithotripsy
[substantiv]

a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery

litotripsie, litotriție

litotripsie, litotriție

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a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body

chirurgie stereotactică, intervenție chirurgicală stereotactică

chirurgie stereotactică, intervenție chirurgicală stereotactică

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precordial thump
[substantiv]

a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias

lovitură precordială, palmă precordială

lovitură precordială, palmă precordială

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politzerization
[substantiv]

a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure

politzerizare, politzerizare a tubului eustachian

politzerizare, politzerizare a tubului eustachian

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hemofiltration
[substantiv]

blood filtering for managing kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure

hemofiltrare, filtrare hematică

hemofiltrare, filtrare hematică

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a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body

oxigenare extracorporeală prin membrane, membrană de oxigenare extracorporeală

oxigenare extracorporeală prin membrane, membrană de oxigenare extracorporeală

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a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery

intubație traheală, intubare traheală

intubație traheală, intubare traheală

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a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter

terapie intravenoasă, tratament intravenos

terapie intravenoasă, tratament intravenos

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sterilization
[substantiv]

a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction

sterilizare, sterilizare medicală

sterilizare, sterilizare medicală

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the benefits and aftercare sterilization for the pet owners .
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tracheostomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck

tracheostomie, tracheostomia

tracheostomie, tracheostomia

Ex: Tracheostomies allow for easier secretion suctioning .
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a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells

transplant de măduvă osoasă, transplant de celule stem hematopoietice

transplant de măduvă osoasă, transplant de celule stem hematopoietice

Ex: Bone marrow transplantation has significantly improved the survival rates of patients with certain types of blood cancers and genetic disorders .
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a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease

stimulare profundă a creierului, stimulație profundă a creierului

stimulare profundă a creierului, stimulație profundă a creierului

Ex: During deep brain stimulation procedure , the patient remained awake so the medical team could accurately target the regions of the brain causing the symptoms .
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