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Știința Medicală - Operațiuni și proceduri

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de operații și proceduri, cum ar fi "angioplastie", "bypass" și "grefă".

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Words Related to Medical Science
amputation
[substantiv]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputare

amputare

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bypass
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure in which a surgeon creates a new pathway for the transport of substances in the body

bypass

bypass

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circumcision
[substantiv]

the surgical removal of the protecting loose skin of a male's penis

circumcizie, postectomie

circumcizie, postectomie

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angioplasty
[substantiv]

a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow

angioplastie, plastie vasculară

angioplastie, plastie vasculară

Ex: When Uncle Daniel couldn't breathe well, the doctor suggested angioplasty to clear his chest arteries.
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appendectomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed

apendicectomie, îndepărtarea apendicelui

apendicectomie, îndepărtarea apendicelui

Ex: In emergency cases , an appendectomy is often the recommended course of action for severe abdominal pain .
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colostomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination

colostomie

colostomie

Ex: Learning about colostomy care helped Sarah support her friend during recovery .
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a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus

dilatare și chiuretaj, chiuretaj uterin

dilatare și chiuretaj, chiuretaj uterin

Ex: The procedure , dilation and curettage, is typically done under anesthesia in a hospital setting .Procedura, **dilatare și chiuretaj**, este de obicei efectuată sub anestezie într-un spital.
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a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals

chirurgie de afirmare a genului, operație de confirmare a genului

chirurgie de afirmare a genului, operație de confirmare a genului

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a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply

chirurgie de bypass coronarian, bypass de arteră coronariană

chirurgie de bypass coronarian, bypass de arteră coronariană

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hysterectomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions

histerectomie, îndepărtarea uterului

histerectomie, îndepărtarea uterului

Ex: Cindy had a hysterectomy to address a medical issue affecting her uterus .
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laparoscopy
[substantiv]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis

laparoscopie

laparoscopie

Ex: The benefits of laparoscopy include less pain and a shorter hospital stay .
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laparotomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions

laparotomie, intervenție chirurgicală abdominală

laparotomie, intervenție chirurgicală abdominală

Ex: The surgeon discussed the risks and benefits of laparotomy before the procedure .
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gastric bypass
[substantiv]

a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food

bypass gastric, derivație gastrică

bypass gastric, derivație gastrică

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graft
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute

greffă, transplant

greffă, transplant

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lobotomy
[substantiv]

a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain

lobotomie, leucotomie

lobotomie, leucotomie

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lumpectomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue

lumpectomie, îndepărtarea unui tumor localizat

lumpectomie, îndepărtarea unui tumor localizat

Ex: The surgeon explained the benefits and potential risks of lumpectomy before the procedure .
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microsurgery
[substantiv]

a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures

microchirurgie, chirurgie microscopică

microchirurgie, chirurgie microscopică

Ex: During microsurgery, the doctor repaired a small tear in the patient 's artery .
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open-heart surgery
[substantiv]

any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach

chirurgie pe cord deschis, operație pe cord deschis

chirurgie pe cord deschis, operație pe cord deschis

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implant
[substantiv]

a device or material inserted into the body, often for medical or technological purposes, such as a computer chip

implant, dispozitiv implantabil

implant, dispozitiv implantabil

Ex: Computer chip implants are becoming more common in healthcare .**Implanturile** de cipuri informatice devin tot mai frecvente în asistența medicală.
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incision
[substantiv]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

incizie, tăietură chirurgicală

incizie, tăietură chirurgicală

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vaginoplasty
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes

vaginoplastie, chirurgie de reconstrucție vaginală

vaginoplastie, chirurgie de reconstrucție vaginală

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lithotomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract

litotomie

litotomie

Ex: The lithotomy position aids in performing minimally invasive procedures in the pelvic area.
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laminectomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

laminectomie, îndepărtarea unei părți a osului vertebral

laminectomie, îndepărtarea unei părți a osului vertebral

Ex: After laminectomy, Emily 's physical therapy focused on strengthening her back .
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hemilaminectomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions

hemilaminectomie

hemilaminectomie

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neurosurgery
[substantiv]

a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord

neurochirurgie, chirurgie a sistemului nervos

neurochirurgie, chirurgie a sistemului nervos

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tonsillectomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties

tonsilectomie, îndepărtarea amigdalelor

tonsilectomie, îndepărtarea amigdalelor

Ex: Mary 's tonsillectomy reduced the number of times she got sick .
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tracheotomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems

traheotomie

traheotomie

Ex: Emily 's doctor recommended a tracheotomy for her prolonged respiratory issues .Medicul lui Emily a recomandat o **tracheotomie** pentru problemele sale respiratorii prelungite.
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vasectomy
[substantiv]

a surgical operation for male sterilization or permanent contraception

 vasektomie

vasektomie

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xenotransplant
[substantiv]

a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages

xenotransplantare, transplant de organe animale

xenotransplantare, transplant de organe animale

Ex: Mike's xenotransplant surgery required close monitoring for any complications.
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spare-part surgery
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones

chirurgie piese de schimb, chirurgie protezică

chirurgie piese de schimb, chirurgie protezică

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a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages

chirurgie endoscopica a sinusurilor

chirurgie endoscopica a sinusurilor

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transplantation
[substantiv]

a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts

transplantare

transplantare

Ex: The surgeon performed a corneal transplantation to restore vision in Jane 's eye .
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a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth

chirurgie maxilofacială

chirurgie maxilofacială

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ablation
[substantiv]

a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues

ablație

ablație

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended ablation to address his lung tumor .
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mastectomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure

mastectomie

mastectomie

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended a mastectomy to prevent future health risks .
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radiosurgery
[substantiv]

a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery

radiochirurgie

radiochirurgie

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lithotripsy
[substantiv]

a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery

litotripsie, spargerea pietrelor

litotripsie, spargerea pietrelor

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a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body

chirurgie stereotactică, intervenție stereotactică

chirurgie stereotactică, intervenție stereotactică

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precordial thump
[substantiv]

a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias

lovitură precordială, lovitură puternică în piept deasupra inimii

lovitură precordială, lovitură puternică în piept deasupra inimii

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politzerization
[substantiv]

a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure

politzerizare, procedura Politzer

politzerizare, procedura Politzer

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hemofiltration
[substantiv]

blood filtering for managing kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure

hemofiltrare, filtrare sanguină

hemofiltrare, filtrare sanguină

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a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body

oxigenare extracorporeală pe membrană

oxigenare extracorporeală pe membrană

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a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery

intubație tracheală, intubație endotraheală

intubație tracheală, intubație endotraheală

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a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter

terapie intravenoasă, perfuzie intravenoasă

terapie intravenoasă, perfuzie intravenoasă

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sterilization
[substantiv]

a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction

sterilizare

sterilizare

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the benefits and aftercare of sterilization for the pet owners .Veterinarul a discutat beneficiile și îngrijirea postoperatorie a **sterilizării** pentru proprietarii de animale de companie.
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tracheostomy
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck

traheostomie, traheotomie

traheostomie, traheotomie

Ex: Tracheostomies allow for easier secretion suctioning .**Tracheostomiile** permit o aspirație mai ușoară a secrețiilor.
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a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells

transplant de măduvă osoasă, transplantare de măduvă osoasă

transplant de măduvă osoasă, transplantare de măduvă osoasă

Ex: Bone marrow transplantation has significantly improved the survival rates of patients with certain types of blood cancers and genetic disorders .**Transplantul de măduvă osoasă** a îmbunătățit semnificativ ratele de supraviețuire ale pacienților cu anumite tipuri de cancer de sânge și tulburări genetice.
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a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease

stimulare cerebrală profundă, stimulare profundă a creierului

stimulare cerebrală profundă, stimulare profundă a creierului

Ex: During the deep brain stimulation procedure , the patient remained awake so the medical team could accurately target the regions of the brain causing the symptoms .În timpul procedurii de **stimulare cerebrală profundă**, pacientul a rămas treaz astfel încât echipa medicală să poată ținti cu precizie regiunile creierului care provoacă simptome.
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