Știința Medicală - Operațiuni și proceduri
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de operații și proceduri, precum „angioplastie”, „bypass” și „grefă”.
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a surgical procedure in which a surgeon creates a new pathway for the transport of substances in the body

bypass, punct de ocolire
the surgical removal of the protecting loose skin of a male's penis

circumcizie, circumcizia
a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow

angioplastie, procedură de angioplastie
a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed

apendicectomie, operație de apendicită
a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination

colostomie, colo-stomie
a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus

dilatare și chiuretaj, dilatare și curetare
a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals

chirurgie de afirmare a genului, intervenție chirurgicală de confirmare a identității de gen
a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply

chirurgie de bypass coronarian, intervenție de bypass coronarian
a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions

histerectomie, intervenție chirurgicală de histerectomie
a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis

laparoscopie, chirurgie laparoscopică
a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions

laparotomie, laparotomo
a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food

bypass gastric, chirurgie de bypass gastric
a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute

grefă, grefon
a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain

lobotomie, intervenție lobotomică
a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue

lumpectomie, excizie localizată
a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures

microscopie chirurgicală, microchirurgie
any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach

chirurgie pe inimă deschisă, operație pe inimă deschisă
a device or material inserted into the body, often for medical or technological purposes, such as a computer chip

implant, implanturi
a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes

vaginoplastie, procedură de vaginoplastie
a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract

lithotomie, litotomie
a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

laminectomie, laminectomie chirurgicală
a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions

hemilaminectomie, hemilaminotomie
a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord

neurochirurgie, chirurgie neurológica
a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties

tonsilectomie, extracție a amigdalelor
a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems

tracheotomie, tracheostomie
a surgical operation for male sterilization or permanent contraception

vasectomie, intervenție chirurgicală de sterilizare masculină
a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages

xeno-transplant, xenoimplant
a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones

chirurgie de schimb, chirurgie de înlocuire de organe
a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages

chirurgie endoscopică a sinusurilor, operație endoscopică a sinusurilor
a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts

transplantare, implantare
a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth

chirurgie maxilo-facială, chirurgie maxilo-facială
a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues

ablație, ablatologie
a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure

mastectomie, intervenție chirurgicală de mastectomie
a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery

radioterapie, radiosurgery
a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery

litotripsie, litotriție
a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body

chirurgie stereotactică, intervenție chirurgicală stereotactică
a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias

lovitură precordială, palmă precordială
a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure

politzerizare, politzerizare a tubului eustachian
blood filtering for managing kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure

hemofiltrare, filtrare hematică
a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body

oxigenare extracorporeală prin membrane, membrană de oxigenare extracorporeală
a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery

intubație traheală, intubare traheală
a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter

terapie intravenoasă, tratament intravenos
a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction

sterilizare, sterilizare medicală
a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck

tracheostomie, tracheostomia
a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells

transplant de măduvă osoasă, transplant de celule stem hematopoietice
a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease

stimulare profundă a creierului, stimulație profundă a creierului
