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Y học - Hoạt động và thủ tục

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến phẫu thuật và thủ tục, chẳng hạn như "nông mạch", "bắc cầu" và "ghép".

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Bắt đầu học
Words Related to Medical Science
amputation

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

cắt cụt

cắt cụt

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[Danh từ]
bypass

a surgical procedure in which a surgeon creates a new pathway for the transport of substances in the body

bypass

bypass

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[Danh từ]
circumcision

the surgical removal of the protecting loose skin of a male's penis

cắt bao quy đầu

cắt bao quy đầu

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[Danh từ]
angioplasty

a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow

angioplasty

angioplasty

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[Danh từ]
appendectomy

a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed

cắt ruột thừa

cắt ruột thừa

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[Danh từ]
colostomy

a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination

hậu môn nhân tạo

hậu môn nhân tạo

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[Danh từ]
dilation and curettage

a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus

giãn nở và nạo

giãn nở và nạo

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[Danh từ]
gender-affirming surgery

a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals

phẫu thuật xác nhận giới tính

phẫu thuật xác nhận giới tính

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[Danh từ]
coronary artery bypass surgery

a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply

phẫu thuật bắc cầu động mạch vành

phẫu thuật bắc cầu động mạch vành

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[Danh từ]
hysterectomy

a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions

cắt tử cung

cắt tử cung

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[Danh từ]
laparoscopy

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis

nội soi ổ bụng

nội soi ổ bụng

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[Danh từ]
laparotomy

a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions

mổ mở bụng

mổ mở bụng

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[Danh từ]
gastric bypass

a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food

bắc cầu dạ dày

bắc cầu dạ dày

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[Danh từ]
graft

a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute

ghép

ghép

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[Danh từ]
lobotomy

a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain

lobotomy

lobotomy

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[Danh từ]
lumpectomy

a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue

lumpectomy

lumpectomy

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[Danh từ]
microsurgery

a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures

mổ vi phẫu

mổ vi phẫu

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[Danh từ]
open-heart surgery

any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach

phẫu thuật tim hở

phẫu thuật tim hở

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[Danh từ]
implant

a device or drug delivery system that is permanently placed in the body

cấy ghép

cấy ghép

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[Danh từ]
incision

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

vết mổ

vết mổ

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[Danh từ]
vaginoplasty

a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes

vaginoplasty

vaginoplasty

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[Danh từ]
lithotomy

a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract

phẫu thuật cắt sỏi

phẫu thuật cắt sỏi

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[Danh từ]
laminectomy

a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

laminectomy

laminectomy

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[Danh từ]
hemilaminectomy

a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions

hemilaminectomy

hemilaminectomy

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[Danh từ]
neurosurgery

a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord

phẫu thuật thần kinh

phẫu thuật thần kinh

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[Danh từ]
tonsillectomy

a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties

cắt amiđan

cắt amiđan

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[Danh từ]
tracheotomy

a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems

tracheotomie

tracheotomie

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[Danh từ]
vasectomy

a surgical operation for male sterilization or permanent contraception

thắt ống dẫn tinh

thắt ống dẫn tinh

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[Danh từ]
xenotransplant

a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages

cấy ghép dị chủng

cấy ghép dị chủng

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[Danh từ]
spare-part surgery

a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones

phẫu thuật thay thế

phẫu thuật thay thế

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[Danh từ]
endoscopic sinus surgery

a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages

phẫu thuật xoang nội soi

phẫu thuật xoang nội soi

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[Danh từ]
transplantation

a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts

cấy ghép

cấy ghép

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[Danh từ]
maxillofacial surgery

a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth

phẫu thuật hàm mặt

phẫu thuật hàm mặt

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[Danh từ]
ablation

a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues

ablative

ablative

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[Danh từ]
mastectomy

a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure

cắt bỏ vú

cắt bỏ vú

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[Danh từ]
radiosurgery

a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery

phẫu thuật bằng tia

phẫu thuật bằng tia

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[Danh từ]
lithotripsy

a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery

tán sỏi

tán sỏi

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[Danh từ]
stereotactic surgery

a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body

phẫu thuật lập thể

phẫu thuật lập thể

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[Danh từ]
precordial thump

a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias

cú đánh trước ngực

cú đánh trước ngực

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[Danh từ]
politzerization

a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure

politzer hóa

politzer hóa

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[Danh từ]
hemofiltration

blood filtering for managing kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure

huyết lọc

huyết lọc

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[Danh từ]
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body

oxy hóa màng ngoài cơ thể

oxy hóa màng ngoài cơ thể

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[Danh từ]
tracheal intubation

a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery

nội khí quản

nội khí quản

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[Danh từ]
intravenous therapy

a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter

 liệu pháp tĩnh mạch

liệu pháp tĩnh mạch

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[Danh từ]
sterilization

a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction

thủ thuật triệt sản

thủ thuật triệt sản

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[Danh từ]
tracheostomy

a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck

nối khí quản

nối khí quản

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[Danh từ]
bone marrow transplantation

a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells

cấy ghép tủy xương

cấy ghép tủy xương

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[Danh từ]
deep brain stimulation

a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease

khích thích não sâu

khích thích não sâu

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[Danh từ]
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