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B2 Level Wordlist - Religion

Here you will learn some English words about religion, such as "atheism", "Christian", "Jew", etc. prepared for B2 learners.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar
altar
[noun]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on the altar before the Eucharistic celebration .
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cross
cross
[noun]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

Ex: The cross is an important symbol in Christian religious ceremonies .
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atheism
atheism
[noun]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .
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Buddhism
Buddhism
[noun]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

Ex: Buddhism has a rich history of art and architecture , including famous statues of the Buddha .
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Christian
Christian
[noun]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

Ex: Many Christians gather on Sundays for worship and fellowship.
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Christianity

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Ex: Christianity teaches the importance of love , forgiveness , and compassion for others .
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Hindu
Hindu
[noun]

a person who believes in Hinduism

Ex: He explored his identity as a Hindu by studying ancient texts like the Vedas .
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Jew
Jew
[noun]

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

Ex: The synagogue served as a central place of worship for local Jews.
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Jewish
Jewish
[Adjective]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

Ex: Many Jewish families celebrate Hanukkah by lighting a menorah and exchanging gifts .
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Muslim
Muslim
[noun]

a person who believes in Islam

Ex: The Quran serves as the holy book for Muslims, guiding their beliefs and practices.
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pagan
pagan
[noun]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

Ex: The community of pagans gathered to share traditions and rituals .
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the Lord
the Lord
[noun]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

Ex: The sermon focused on the attributes of the Lord and how they influence the lives of the faithful.
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Bible
Bible
[noun]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Ex: The Bible has been translated into numerous languages, making it accessible to many.
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Gospel
Gospel
[noun]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Ex: The Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount.
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heaven
heaven
[noun]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise known as heaven, reserved for the righteous .
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hell
hell
[noun]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

Ex: The faithful pray for salvation to avoid hell.
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sin
sin
[noun]

any act that goes against the law of God

Ex: The concept of sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .
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vice
vice
[noun]

any immoral act that is against the law of God

Ex: She sought guidance to overcome her vices and live a more fulfilling life .
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grace
grace
[noun]

(in Christian theology) a state of being under divine influence

Ex: The sacrament imparts divine grace.
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pride
pride
[noun]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

Ex: Her pride made it difficult for her to accept constructive criticism .
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greed
greed
[noun]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

Ex: Overcoming greed requires cultivating a mindset of contentment and generosity .
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lust
lust
[noun]

(in theology) excessive or self-indulgent sexual desire, considered a deadly sin

Ex: In theology , lust is often personified in literature and art .
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envy
envy
[noun]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

Ex: Overcoming envy involves appreciating one 's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others .
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laziness
laziness
[noun]

(in theology) indifference or inactivity in moral or virtuous practice, considered a deadly sin

Ex: The story illustrated how laziness leads to downfall .
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to confess

to admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest

Ex: She felt a sense of relief after choosing to confess her sins .
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to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening , Emily made the decision to convert to Judaism .
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to forgive

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

Ex: Last year, the family forgave their relative for past wrongs.
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to trust
to trust
[Verb]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

Ex: I trust him because he has never let me down .
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devil
devil
[noun]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

Ex: Some cultures have festivals where they symbolically chase away the devil to bring good fortune .
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prophet
prophet
[noun]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

Ex: People sought the prophet's counsel during times of crisis .
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minister
minister
[noun]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

Ex: The minister's role extends beyond the pulpit to pastoral care and community outreach .
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service
service
[noun]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

Ex: He volunteered to help with the music during the church service.
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soul
soul
[noun]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the very soul of everyone who heard it .
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spiritual
spiritual
[Adjective]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

Ex: The community gathered for a spiritual ceremony to honor their ancestors .
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grave
grave
[noun]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

Ex: She placed flowers on her mother 's grave every year on her birthday .
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godchild
godchild
[noun]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

Ex: She cherished the relationship she had with her godchild, sharing many experiences .
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devout
devout
[Adjective]

believing firmly in a particular religion

Ex: Despite facing challenges, he remains devout in his commitment to Islam, praying faithfully five times a day.
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godfather
godfather
[noun]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

Ex: She valued the guidance and wisdom her godfather shared over the years .
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godmother
godmother
[noun]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

Ex: He appreciated his godmother's guidance throughout his life .
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karma
karma
[noun]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

Ex: Understanding karma helps people make ethical choices and cultivate positive virtues .
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