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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Lien de Cause à Effet

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la cause et l'effet, tels que "racine", "élever", "ainsi", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to trigger
to trigger
[verbe]

to cause an event, process, or reaction to begin

provoquer

provoquer

Ex: Heavy rainfall triggered flooding across the region. 
root
root
[nom]

the primary cause of something

source, origine

source, origine

Ex: The therapist helped her uncover the root of her anxiety, which was tied to past experiences. 
outcome
outcome
[nom]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

résultat, issue

résultat, issue

Ex: Studying hard typically leads to a positive outcome on exams. 
to provoke
to provoke
[verbe]

to cause a particular reaction, feeling, or response

provoquer, causer, susciter

provoquer, causer, susciter

Ex: Her question provoked a long discussion among the students. 
to result
to result
[verbe]

to directly cause something

en résulter

en résulter

Ex: Skipping breakfast often results in low energy levels throughout the day. 
to raise
to raise
[verbe]

to provoke by bringing a feeling or memory into the mind

susciter, éveiller

susciter, éveiller

Ex: It wasn't an easy audience but he raised a laugh with his joke. 
to stem from

to originate from a particular source or factor

venir de, provenir de

venir de, provenir de

Ex: The health issues stem from poor lifestyle choices and a lack of exercise. 

Les problèmes de santé découlent de mauvais choix de mode de vie et d'un manque d'exercice.

responsible
responsible
[Adjectif]

being the main cause of something

responsable

responsable

Ex: The heavy rain was responsible for the flooding in the area. 

La pluie torrentielle était responsable des inondations dans la région.

side effect

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

effet secondaire

effet secondaire

Ex: The construction of the new highway led to a side effect of increased traffic in nearby residential areas. 

La construction de la nouvelle autoroute a entraîné un effet secondaire d'augmentation du trafic dans les zones résidentielles voisines.

significantly
significantly
[Adverbe]

to a noticeable or considerable extent

considérablement, significativement

considérablement, significativement

Ex: Her health has improved significantly after the new treatment. 

Sa santé s'est considérablement améliorée après le nouveau traitement.

thus
thus
[Adverbe]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

donc

donc

Ex: He missed the last train; thus, he had to find an alternative mode of transportation to reach his destination. 
surge
surge
[nom]

a sudden large increase in amount, level, intensity, or activity

hausse

hausse

Ex: Hospitals reported a surge in flu cases. 
to rocket
to rocket
[verbe]

(of a price, amount, etc.) to increase suddenly and significantly

monter en flèche

monter en flèche

Ex: Shares in the tech company rocketed following the release of their innovative new product. 

Les actions de l'entreprise technologique ont monté en flèche suite à la sortie de leur nouveau produit innovant.

to plunge
to plunge
[verbe]

to decrease suddenly and by a large amount

chuter

chuter

Ex: The company's shares plunged after the announcement. 
to lower
to lower
[verbe]

to become lower or decrease in amount, degree, level, or intensity

baisser,  diminuer

baisser, diminuer

Ex: The water level gradually lowered during the summer. 
to produce
to produce
[verbe]

to cause or bring about something

causer, créer, entraîner, déclencher

causer, créer, entraîner, déclencher

Ex: The drug produces a feeling of excitement. 
product
product
[nom]

a thing or person resulted from something particular

résultat

résultat

Ex: Her fluency in multiple languages is a product of living in different countries throughout her childhood. 
ineffective
ineffective
[Adjectif]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

inefficace

inefficace

Ex: His teaching methods were ineffective, as many students struggled to understand the material. 

Ses méthodes d'enseignement étaient inefficaces, car de nombreux élèves avaient du mal à comprendre la matière.

increasingly
increasingly
[Adverbe]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

de plus en plus

de plus en plus

Ex: With each passing day, the weather is getting increasingly colder. 

Avec chaque jour qui passe, le temps devient de plus en plus froid.

to jump
to jump
[verbe]

(particularly of a price, rate, etc.) to increase sharply

monter en flèche

monter en flèche

Ex: Following the release of the highly anticipated product, consumer demand caused sales to jump by 30%. 
leap
leap
[nom]

a sudden and large increase in amount, number, or value

bond, saut

bond, saut

Ex: There was a sudden leap in fuel prices last month. 
implication

a possible consequence that something can bring about

insinuation, implication

insinuation, implication

Ex: The implications of the new law could affect many small businesses. 
to multiply

to increase greatly in number, amount, or degree, or to cause something to do so

multiplier

multiplier

Ex: Their problems multiplied after the business began losing money. 
hence
hence
[Adverbe]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

d’où

d’où

Ex: The flight was delayed, hence they had to reschedule their connecting flight. 

Le vol a été retardé, donc ils ont dû reprogrammer leur vol de correspondance.

to decline
to decline
[verbe]

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

décliner

décliner

Ex: With the changing weather, the temperature tends to decline in the winter months. 
effectively
effectively
[Adverbe]

in a way that results in the desired outcome

efficacement

efficacement

Ex: By implementing a strict recycling program, the city effectively reduced its overall waste production. 

En mettant en œuvre un programme de recyclage strict, la ville a efficacement réduit sa production globale de déchets.

contribution

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

contribution, donation

contribution, donation

Ex: Her many years of service and contributions have helped make our organization what it is today. 
consequently
consequently
[Adverbe]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

alors, donc, par conséquent

alors, donc, par conséquent

Ex: She ignored the warning signs of burnout, and consequently, her overall well-being suffered. 

Elle a ignoré les signes d'alerte de l'épuisement professionnel, et par conséquent, son bien-être général en a souffert.

consequence

the outcome or result of an event, especially as it affects an individual

conséquence

conséquence

Ex: She faced the consequence of missing the deadline. 
to collapse

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

s'effondrer, s'écrouler

s'effondrer, s'écrouler

Ex: Housing prices collapsed during the recession, causing many homeowners to owe more than their properties were worth. 
to gain
to gain
[verbe]

(of currencies, prices, etc.) to increase in value

gagner, augmenter

gagner, augmenter

Ex: Prices of essential goods have begun to gain due to demand. 
following
following
[préposition]

used to indicate what happens as a result of something

suite à, à la suite de

suite à, à la suite de

Ex: The movie premiere was a huge success, with a red carpet event following the screening. 
to arise
to arise
[verbe]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

survenir, apparaître

survenir, apparaître

Ex: It was only when the sun set that the need for additional lighting arose in the outdoor event. 
causal
causal
[Adjectif]

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

causal

causal

Ex: She wrote a paper on the causal link between poverty and crime. 

Elle a écrit un article sur le lien causal entre la pauvreté et la criminalité.

to climb
to climb
[verbe]

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

monter, s’élever

monter, s’élever

Ex: As the economy improved, employment rates started to climb. 
to boost
to boost
[verbe]

to increase or improve the progress, growth, or success of something

encourager

encourager

Ex: The government plans to boost the economy by investing in infrastructure. 
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