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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Sebab dan Akibat

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang sebab dan akibat, seperti "akar", "meningkatkan", "dengan demikian", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to trigger
to trigger
[kata kerja]

to cause an event, process, or reaction to begin

memicu,  menyebabkan

memicu, menyebabkan

Ex: The decision could trigger a major change in the industry. 
Tutup
Masuk
root
root
[Kata benda]

the primary cause of something

akar, sumber

akar, sumber

Ex: Finding the root of the misunderstanding allowed them to resolve the issue and improve communication. 
Tutup
Masuk
outcome
outcome
[Kata benda]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

hasil, konsekuensi

hasil, konsekuensi

Ex: The outcome of the election was surprising to many analysts. 
Tutup
Masuk
to provoke
to provoke
[kata kerja]

to cause a particular reaction, feeling, or response

memicu,  membangkitkan

memicu, membangkitkan

Ex: The sudden price increase has provoked widespread concern. 
Tutup
Masuk
to result
to result
[kata kerja]

to directly cause something

menyebabkan, mengakibatkan

menyebabkan, mengakibatkan

Ex: Lack of proper maintenance resulted in the machine malfunctioning. 
Tutup
Masuk
to raise
to raise
[kata kerja]

to provoke by bringing a feeling or memory into the mind

memancing, mengingatkan

memancing, mengingatkan

Ex: The plans for the new development have raised angry protests from local residents. 
Tutup
Masuk
to stem from
to stem from
[kata kerja]

to originate from a particular source or factor

berasal dari, bersumber dari

berasal dari, bersumber dari

Ex: The protests stem from the government's decision to raise taxes. 

Protes berasal dari keputusan pemerintah untuk menaikkan pajak.

Tutup
Masuk
responsible
responsible
[Adjektiva]

being the main cause of something

bertanggung jawab, penyebab

bertanggung jawab, penyebab

Ex: She felt responsible for the project's delays due to her oversight. 

Dia merasa bertanggung jawab atas keterlambatan proyek karena kelalaiannya.

Tutup
Masuk
side effect
side effect
[Kata benda]

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

efek samping, akibat yang tidak diinginkan

efek samping, akibat yang tidak diinginkan

Ex: One side effect of the rapid technological advancements is the growing concern over data privacy. 

Salah satu efek samping dari kemajuan teknologi yang cepat adalah meningkatnya kekhawatiran atas privasi data.

Tutup
Masuk
significantly
significantly
[Adverbia]

to a noticeable or considerable extent

secara signifikan, dengan cukup besar

secara signifikan, dengan cukup besar

Ex: Test scores rose significantly across all age groups. 

Skor tes meningkat secara signifikan di semua kelompok usia.

Tutup
Masuk
thus
thus
[Adverbia]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

dengan demikian, oleh karena itu

dengan demikian, oleh karena itu

Ex: She saved consistently each month; thus, she was able to afford the vacation she had always dreamed of. 
Tutup
Masuk
surge
surge
[Kata benda]

a sudden large increase in amount, level, intensity, or activity

lonjakan,  kenaikan

lonjakan, kenaikan

Ex: There has been a sharp surge in food prices. 
Tutup
Masuk
to rocket
to rocket
[kata kerja]

(of a price, amount, etc.) to increase suddenly and significantly

melonjak, meningkat tajam

melonjak, meningkat tajam

Ex: Housing prices have rocketed in the city due to high demand and limited supply. 

Harga perumahan telah melonjak di kota karena permintaan tinggi dan pasokan terbatas.

Tutup
Masuk
to plunge
to plunge
[kata kerja]

to decrease suddenly and by a large amount

anjlok,  merosot tajam

anjlok, merosot tajam

Ex: Sales plunged during the economic downturn. 
Tutup
Masuk
to lower
to lower
[kata kerja]

to become lower or decrease in amount, degree, level, or intensity

menurun,  berkurang

menurun, berkurang

Ex: Her voice lowered as the conversation became more serious. 
Tutup
Masuk
to produce
to produce
[kata kerja]

to cause or bring about something

menyebabkan, menghasilkan

menyebabkan, menghasilkan

Ex: These reforms will produce little change. 
Tutup
Masuk
product
product
[Kata benda]

a thing or person resulted from something particular

produk, hasil

produk, hasil

Ex: The conflict was a product of long-standing tensions between the two communities. 
Tutup
Masuk
ineffective
ineffective
[Adjektiva]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

tidak efektif, tidak berhasil

tidak efektif, tidak berhasil

Ex: The marketing campaign was ineffective, as it failed to attract new customers. 

Kampanye pemasaran itu tidak efektif, karena gagal menarik pelanggan baru.

Tutup
Masuk
increasingly
increasingly
[Adverbia]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

semakin

semakin

Ex: The team is increasingly confident about achieving its goals. 

Tim ini semakin percaya diri dalam mencapai tujuannya.

Tutup
Masuk
to jump
to jump
[kata kerja]

(particularly of a price, rate, etc.) to increase sharply

melonjak, meloncat

melonjak, meloncat

Ex: After the company announced record profits, the stock prices jumped significantly in just one day. 
Tutup
Masuk
leap
leap
[Kata benda]

a sudden and large increase in amount, number, or value

lonjakan,  lompatan

lonjakan, lompatan

Ex: The new campaign produced a significant leap in website traffic. 
Tutup
Masuk
implication
implication
[Kata benda]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikasi,  konsekuensi

implikasi, konsekuensi

Ex: The report highlighted the implications of climate change for future generations. 
Tutup
Masuk
to multiply
to multiply
[kata kerja]

to increase greatly in number, amount, or degree, or to cause something to do so

memperbanyak,  berlipat ganda

memperbanyak, berlipat ganda

Ex: Online platforms have multiplied the opportunities available to small businesses. 
Tutup
Masuk
hence
hence
[Adverbia]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

oleh karena itu, maka

oleh karena itu, maka

Ex: The store was closed, hence they had to find another place to shop. 

Toko itu tutup, oleh karena itu mereka harus mencari tempat lain untuk berbelanja.

Tutup
Masuk
to decline
to decline
[kata kerja]

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

menurun, berkurang

menurun, berkurang

Ex: Sales often decline during economic downturns. 
Tutup
Masuk
effectively
effectively
[Adverbia]

in a way that results in the desired outcome

secara efektif,  dengan efektif

secara efektif, dengan efektif

Ex: The teacher used innovative teaching methods to engage students and convey the lesson effectively. 

Guru menggunakan metode pengajaran yang inovatif untuk melibatkan siswa dan menyampaikan pelajaran secara efektif.

Tutup
Masuk
contribution
contribution
[Kata benda]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

kontribusi

kontribusi

Ex: Students are assessed on the contributions they make to classroom discussions and projects. 
Tutup
Masuk
consequently
consequently
[Adverbia]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

akibatnya,  oleh karena itu

akibatnya, oleh karena itu

Ex: The team neglected to conduct thorough testing, and consequently, several critical errors emerged in the final product. 

Tim mengabaikan melakukan pengujian menyeluruh, dan akibatnya, beberapa kesalahan kritis muncul dalam produk akhir.

Tutup
Masuk
consequence
consequence
[Kata benda]

the outcome or result of an event, especially as it affects an individual

konsekuensi, hasil

konsekuensi, hasil

Ex: Losing the match had severe consequences for the team. 
Tutup
Masuk
to collapse
to collapse
[kata kerja]

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

runtuh, anjlok

runtuh, anjlok

Ex: The stock market collapsed after the unexpected economic report was released. 
Tutup
Masuk
to gain
to gain
[kata kerja]

(of currencies, prices, etc.) to increase in value

mendapat, meningkat

mendapat, meningkat

Ex: The stock market is expected to gain this quarter. 
Tutup
Masuk
following
following
[preposisi]

used to indicate what happens as a result of something

setelah, menyusul

setelah, menyusul

Ex: The team won the championship, with celebrations and parades following the victory. 
Tutup
Masuk
to arise
to arise
[kata kerja]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

muncul, terjadi

muncul, terjadi

Ex: Tensions began to arise among team members due to differing opinions on the project's direction. 
Tutup
Masuk
causal
causal
[Adjektiva]

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

kausal, berhubungan dengan sebab dan akibat

kausal, berhubungan dengan sebab dan akibat

Ex: The experiment aims to determine whether there is a causal connection between diet and heart disease. 

Eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk menentukan apakah ada hubungan kausal antara diet dan penyakit jantung.

Tutup
Masuk
to climb
to climb
[kata kerja]

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

meningkat, naik

meningkat, naik

Ex: The athlete's training regimen needed to climb to a higher level to stay at the top of their game. 
Tutup
Masuk
to boost
to boost
[kata kerja]

to increase or improve the progress, growth, or success of something

meningkatkan, memperbaiki

meningkatkan, memperbaiki

Ex: Adding a variety of nutrients to your diet can boost your immune system. 
Tutup
Masuk
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