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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Sebab dan akibat

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang sebab dan akibat, seperti "akar", "meningkatkan", "dengan demikian", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to trigger
[kata kerja]

to cause something to happen

memicu, menyebabkan

memicu, menyebabkan

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .Keputusan kontroversial oleh pemerintah **memicu** protes luas di seluruh negeri.
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root
[Kata benda]

the primary cause of something

akar, sumber

akar, sumber

Ex: The company conducted a thorough analysis to determine the root of the financial problems affecting their performance .Perusahaan melakukan analisis menyeluruh untuk menentukan **akar** masalah keuangan yang memengaruhi kinerja mereka.
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outcome
[Kata benda]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

hasil, konsekuensi

hasil, konsekuensi

Ex: Market trends can often predict the outcome of business investments .Tren pasar sering kali dapat memprediksi **hasil** dari investasi bisnis.
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to provoke
[kata kerja]

to give rise to a certain reaction or feeling, particularly suddenly

memprovokasi, menimbulkan

memprovokasi, menimbulkan

Ex: The comedian 's sharp wit could easily provoke laughter even in the most serious audiences .Kecerdasan tajam komedian itu bisa dengan mudah **memancing** tawa bahkan di penonton yang paling serius.
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to result
[kata kerja]

to directly cause something

menyebabkan, mengakibatkan

menyebabkan, mengakibatkan

Ex: The heavy rain resulted in flooding in several low-lying areas.Hujan deras **mengakibatkan** banjir di beberapa daerah rendah.
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to raise
[kata kerja]

to provoke by bringing a feeling or memory into the mind

memancing, mengingatkan

memancing, mengingatkan

Ex: To raise doubts in people ’s minds .**Menimbulkan** keraguan di benak orang.
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to stem from
[kata kerja]

to originate from a particular source or factor

berasal dari, bersumber dari

berasal dari, bersumber dari

Ex: The anxiety stems from unresolved emotional trauma and stress .Kecemasan **berasal dari** trauma emosional yang belum terselesaikan dan stres.
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responsible
[Adjektiva]

being the main cause of something

bertanggung jawab, penyebab

bertanggung jawab, penyebab

Ex: The faulty wiring was found to be responsible for the fire .Kabel yang rusak ditemukan **bertanggung jawab** atas kebakaran.
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side effect
[Kata benda]

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

efek samping, akibat yang tidak diinginkan

efek samping, akibat yang tidak diinginkan

Ex: The economy showed signs of recovery after the government implemented stimulus measures.Ekonomi menunjukkan tanda-tanda pemulihan setelah pemerintah menerapkan langkah-langkah stimulus.
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significantly
[Adverbia]

to a noticeable or considerable extent

secara signifikan, dengan cukup besar

secara signifikan, dengan cukup besar

Ex: He contributed significantly to the success of the project .Dia berkontribusi **secara signifikan** terhadap keberhasilan proyek.
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thus
[Adverbia]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

dengan demikian, oleh karena itu

dengan demikian, oleh karena itu

Ex: The new software significantly improved efficiency ; thus, the company experienced a notable increase in productivity .Perangkat lunak baru secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi; **dengan demikian**, perusahaan mengalami peningkatan produktivitas yang nyata.
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surge
[Kata benda]

an abrupt increase in something's number or amount

peningkatan tiba-tiba, gelombang tiba-tiba

peningkatan tiba-tiba, gelombang tiba-tiba

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to rocket
[kata kerja]

(of a price, amount, etc.) to increase suddenly and significantly

melonjak, meningkat tajam

melonjak, meningkat tajam

Ex: After the news of the breakthrough , the pharmaceutical company 's stock rocketed to an all-time high .Setelah berita terobosan, saham perusahaan farmasi **melonjak** ke rekor tertinggi sepanjang masa.
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to plunge
[kata kerja]

(of prices, values, temperature, etc.) to suddenly decrease in a significant amount

merosot, jatuh drastis

merosot, jatuh drastis

Ex: The temperature will plunge sharply as the cold front moves in .Suhu akan **turun tajam** saat front dingin bergerak masuk.
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to lower
[kata kerja]

to decrease in degree, amount, quality, or strength

menurunkan, mengurangi

menurunkan, mengurangi

Ex: The intensity of the argument began to lower as both parties started to calm down .Intensitas argumen mulai **menurun** ketika kedua belah pihak mulai tenang.
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to produce
[kata kerja]

to cause or bring about something

menyebabkan, menghasilkan

menyebabkan, menghasilkan

Ex: These reforms will produce little change .Reformasi ini akan **menghasilkan** sedikit perubahan.
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product
[Kata benda]

a thing or person resulted from something particular

produk, hasil

produk, hasil

Ex: The current economic downturn is a product of several global factors .Penurunan ekonomi saat ini adalah **produk** dari beberapa faktor global.
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ineffective
[Adjektiva]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

tidak efektif, tidak berhasil

tidak efektif, tidak berhasil

Ex: The manager 's leadership style was ineffective in motivating the team .Gaya kepemimpinan manajer **tidak efektif** dalam memotivasi tim.
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increasingly
[Adverbia]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

semakin

semakin

Ex: The project 's complexity is increasingly challenging , requiring more resources .Kompleksitas proyek semakin menantang, membutuhkan lebih banyak sumber daya.
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to jump
[kata kerja]

(particularly of a price, rate, etc.) to increase sharply

melonjak, meloncat

melonjak, meloncat

Ex: The announcement of a new government policy caused fuel prices to jump at the pump.Pengumuman kebijakan pemerintah baru menyebabkan harga bahan bakar **melonjak** di pompa.
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leap
[Kata benda]

a sharp increase in something, such as price, etc.

lompatan, peningkatan

lompatan, peningkatan

Ex: After the policy changes , there was a noticeable leap in the number of new business registrations .Setelah perubahan kebijakan, terjadi **lonjakan** yang nyata dalam jumlah pendaftaran bisnis baru.
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implication
[Kata benda]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikasi,  konsekuensi

implikasi, konsekuensi

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .Dia mengerti **implikasi** dari pilihannya untuk pindah ke kota baru.
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to multiply
[kata kerja]

to significantly increase in quantity

mengalikan, meningkatkan

mengalikan, meningkatkan

Ex: When conditions are favorable , crops can multiply quickly .Ketika kondisinya menguntungkan, tanaman bisa **berkembang biak** dengan cepat.
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hence
[Adverbia]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

oleh karena itu, maka

oleh karena itu, maka

Ex: The company invested in employee training programs ; hence, the overall performance and efficiency improved .Perusahaan berinvestasi dalam program pelatihan karyawan; **karenanya**, kinerja dan efisiensi secara keseluruhan meningkat.
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to decline
[kata kerja]

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

menurun, berkurang

menurun, berkurang

Ex: Morale among the employees was declining during the restructuring period .Semangat di antara karyawan **menurun** selama masa restrukturisasi.
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effectively
[Adverbia]

in a way that results in the desired outcome

secara efektif,  dengan efektif

secara efektif, dengan efektif

Ex: The medication effectively alleviated the patient 's symptoms , leading to a quick recovery .Obat itu **efektif** meredakan gejala pasien, mengarah pada pemulihan yang cepat.
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contribution
[Kata benda]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

kontribusi

kontribusi

Ex: Students are assessed on the contributions they make to classroom discussions and projects .Siswa dinilai berdasarkan **kontribusi** yang mereka berikan dalam diskusi kelas dan proyek.
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consequently
[Adverbia]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

akibatnya,  oleh karena itu

akibatnya, oleh karena itu

Ex: The company invested heavily in research and development , and consequently, they launched innovative products that captured a wider market share .Perusahaan berinvestasi besar-besaran dalam penelitian dan pengembangan, dan **akibatnya**, mereka meluncurkan produk-produk inovatif yang menangkap pangsa pasar yang lebih luas.
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consequence
[Kata benda]

the outcome of an event especially as relative to an individual

konsekuensi

konsekuensi

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to collapse
[kata kerja]

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

runtuh, anjlok

runtuh, anjlok

Ex: Investors panicked when cryptocurrency values collapsed overnight .Para investor panik ketika nilai cryptocurrency **runtuh** dalam semalam.
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to gain
[kata kerja]

(of currencies, prices, etc.) to increase in value

mendapat, meningkat

mendapat, meningkat

Ex: She noticed that her savings gained interest over time .Dia menyadari bahwa tabungannya **mendapatkan** bunga seiring waktu.
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following
[preposisi]

used to indicate what happens as a result of something

setelah, menyusul

setelah, menyusul

Ex: The concert concluded with an encore, and the band performed three additional songs following the audience's demand.Konser berakhir dengan sebuah encore, dan band tersebut membawakan tiga lagu tambahan **menyusul** permintaan penonton.
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to arise
[kata kerja]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

muncul, terjadi

muncul, terjadi

Ex: A sense of urgency arose when the company realized the impending deadline for product launch .Perasaan urgensi **muncul** ketika perusahaan menyadari tenggat waktu yang akan datang untuk peluncuran produk.
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causal
[Adjektiva]

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

kausal, berhubungan dengan sebab dan akibat

kausal, berhubungan dengan sebab dan akibat

Ex: There 's a causal relationship between smoking and lung cancer .Ada hubungan **kausal** antara merokok dan kanker paru-paru.
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to climb
[kata kerja]

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

meningkat, naik

meningkat, naik

Ex: With the growing demand for online services , internet usage began to climb significantly .Dengan meningkatnya permintaan untuk layanan online, penggunaan internet mulai **meningkat** secara signifikan.
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to boost
[kata kerja]

to increase or improve the progress, growth, or success of something

meningkatkan, memperbaiki

meningkatkan, memperbaiki

Ex: She took a course to boost her skills and advance her career in graphic design .Dia mengambil kursus untuk **meningkatkan** keterampilannya dan memajukan karirnya dalam desain grafis.
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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL
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