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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Sanhi at Bunga

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa sanhi at epekto, tulad ng "ugat", "itaas", "kaya", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to trigger
to trigger
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to happen

mag-trigger, maging sanhi

mag-trigger, maging sanhi

Ex: The economic downturn triggered a series of layoffs within the company. 
root
root
[Pangngalan]

the primary cause of something

ugat, pinagmulan

ugat, pinagmulan

Ex: Understanding the root of the problem is essential for finding an effective solution to the conflict. 
outcome
outcome
[Pangngalan]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

kinalabasan, resulta

kinalabasan, resulta

Ex: The outcome of the election was surprising to many analysts. 
to provoke
to provoke
[Pandiwa]

to give rise to a certain reaction or feeling, particularly suddenly

pukawin, magpasimula

pukawin, magpasimula

Ex: The unexpected news had the power to provoke a range of emotions, from surprise to disbelief. 
to result
to result
[Pandiwa]

to directly cause something

maging sanhi, magresulta

maging sanhi, magresulta

Ex: His reckless behavior resulted in a car accident. 
to raise
to raise
[Pandiwa]

to provoke by bringing a feeling or memory into the mind

pukawin, alalahanin

pukawin, alalahanin

Ex: It had been a difficult day but she managed to raise a smile. 
to stem from
to stem from
[Pandiwa]

to originate from a particular source or factor

nagmula sa, buhat sa

nagmula sa, buhat sa

Ex: The economic downturn stems from global market fluctuations. 
responsible
responsible
[pang-uri]

being the main cause of something

may pananagutan, sanhi

may pananagutan, sanhi

Ex: She felt responsible for the project's delays due to her oversight. 
side effect
side effect
[Pangngalan]

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

epekto, hindi sinasadyang resulta

epekto, hindi sinasadyang resulta

Ex: The new policy aimed to boost economic growth, but an unintended side effect was increased inflation. 
significantly
significantly
[pang-abay]

to a noticeable or considerable extent

nang malaki, nang kapansin-pansin

nang malaki, nang kapansin-pansin

Ex: The company's revenue has grown significantly since last quarter. 
thus
thus
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

kaya, samakatuwid

kaya, samakatuwid

Ex: She saved consistently each month; thus, she was able to afford the vacation she had always dreamed of. 
surge
surge
[Pangngalan]

a sudden or abrupt rise in quantity, intensity, or activity

daluyong, pagtaas

daluyong, pagtaas

Ex: There was a surge in electricity demand during the heatwave. 
to rocket
to rocket
[Pandiwa]

(of a price, amount, etc.) to increase suddenly and significantly

biglang tumaas, lumipad

biglang tumaas, lumipad

Ex: The price of crude oil rocketed after the announcement of the supply cut. 
to plunge
to plunge
[Pandiwa]

(of prices, values, temperature, etc.) to suddenly decrease in a significant amount

bumagsak, biglang bumaba

bumagsak, biglang bumaba

Ex: As winter set in, the temperature plunged overnight, bringing an unexpected frost. 
to lower
to lower
[Pandiwa]

to decrease in degree, amount, quality, or strength

bawasan, pababain

bawasan, pababain

Ex: After the rainfall, the river's water level began to lower gradually. 
to produce
to produce
[Pandiwa]

to cause or bring about something

maging sanhi, lumikha

maging sanhi, lumikha

Ex: No conventional drug had produced any significant change. 
product
product
[Pangngalan]

a thing or person resulted from something particular

produkto, resulta

produkto, resulta

Ex: His success is a product of years of hard work and dedication. 
ineffective
ineffective
[pang-uri]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

hindi epektibo, walang bisa

hindi epektibo, walang bisa

Ex: The medication proved to be ineffective in treating the patient's condition. 
increasingly
increasingly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

lalong

lalong

Ex: The company is increasingly investing in sustainable practices. 
to jump
to jump
[Pandiwa]

(particularly of a price, rate, etc.) to increase sharply

tumalon, lumipad

tumalon, lumipad

Ex: After the company announced record profits, the stock prices jumped significantly in just one day. 
leap
leap
[Pangngalan]

a sharp increase in something, such as price, etc.

talon, pagtaas

talon, pagtaas

Ex: The announcement of the new product caused a significant leap in the company's stock price. 
implication
implication
[Pangngalan]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikasyon,  bunga

implikasyon, bunga

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
to multiply
to multiply
[Pandiwa]

to significantly increase in quantity

paramihin, dagdagan

paramihin, dagdagan

Ex: If you multiply your efforts, you will see better results. 
hence
hence
[pang-abay]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

kaya, samakatuwid

kaya, samakatuwid

Ex: She missed the bus, hence she arrived late to the meeting. 
to decline
to decline
[Pandiwa]

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

bumababa, lumiliit

bumababa, lumiliit

Ex: Sales often decline during economic downturns. 
effectively
effectively
[pang-abay]

in a way that results in the desired outcome

mabisa,  sa isang mabisang paraan

mabisa, sa isang mabisang paraan

Ex: The new software streamlined the company's workflow, allowing employees to communicate more effectively. 
contribution
contribution
[Pangngalan]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

kontribusyon

kontribusyon

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
consequently
consequently
[pang-abay]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

dahil dito,  kaya

dahil dito, kaya

Ex: The team neglected to conduct thorough testing, and consequently, several critical errors emerged in the final product. 
consequence
consequence
[Pangngalan]

the outcome or result of an event, especially as it affects an individual

kinalabasan, resulta

kinalabasan, resulta

Ex: Losing the match had severe consequences for the team. 
to collapse
to collapse
[Pandiwa]

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

bumagsak, lumubog

bumagsak, lumubog

Ex: The stock market collapsed after the unexpected economic report was released. 
to gain
to gain
[Pandiwa]

(of currencies, prices, etc.) to increase in value

tumaas, lumago

tumaas, lumago

Ex: The stock market is expected to gain this quarter. 
following
following
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate what happens as a result of something

kasunod ng, pagkatapos ng

kasunod ng, pagkatapos ng

Ex: The meeting will take place on Monday, with a team lunch following the discussion. 
to arise
to arise
[Pandiwa]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

lumitaw, magkaroon

lumitaw, magkaroon

Ex: Unexpected challenges can arise during the course of a project, requiring swift problem-solving. 
causal
causal
[pang-uri]

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

sanhi, may kaugnayan sa sanhi at bunga

sanhi, may kaugnayan sa sanhi at bunga

Ex: The experiment aims to determine whether there is a causal connection between diet and heart disease. 
to climb
to climb
[Pandiwa]

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

tumaas, umakyat

tumaas, umakyat

Ex: With successful marketing strategies, the sales of the product began to climb steadily. 
to boost
to boost
[Pandiwa]

to increase or improve the progress, growth, or success of something

dagdagan, pagbutihin

dagdagan, pagbutihin

Ex: Regular exercise can boost your overall health and well-being. 
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