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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Sanhi at Bunga

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa sanhi at epekto, tulad ng "ugat", "taasan", "kaya", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to trigger
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to happen

nagpasimula, nagdulot

nagpasimula, nagdulot

root
[Pangngalan]

the primary cause of something

ugat, pinagmulan

ugat, pinagmulan

outcome
[Pangngalan]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

kinalabasan, resulta

kinalabasan, resulta

to provoke
[Pandiwa]

to give rise to a certain reaction or feeling, particularly suddenly

magdulot, magsanhi

magdulot, magsanhi

Ex: The comedian 's sharp wit could provoke laughter even in the most serious audiences .
to result
[Pandiwa]

to directly cause something

nagdulot, nagresulta

nagdulot, nagresulta

to raise
[Pandiwa]

to provoke by bringing a feeling or memory into the mind

mangatog, magsiklab

mangatog, magsiklab

to stem from
[Pandiwa]

to originate from a particular source or factor

nagmula sa, nag-ugat mula sa

nagmula sa, nag-ugat mula sa

responsible
[pang-uri]

being the main cause of something

nananagutan, may pananagutan

nananagutan, may pananagutan

side effect
[Pangngalan]

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

hindi inaasahang epekto, dahilan na hindi sinasadya

hindi inaasahang epekto, dahilan na hindi sinasadya

significantly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is important or large enough to be noticed or effective

makabuluhan, malaking

makabuluhan, malaking

thus
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

kaya, samakatuwid

kaya, samakatuwid

Ex: The new software significantly improved efficiencythus, the company experienced a notable increase in productivity .
to rocket
[Pandiwa]

(of a price, amount, etc.) to increase suddenly and significantly

pumutok, umakyat nang mabilis

pumutok, umakyat nang mabilis

to plunge
[Pandiwa]

(of prices, values, temperature, etc.) to suddenly decrease in a significant amount

bumagsak, lumubog

bumagsak, lumubog

to lower
[Pandiwa]

to decrease in degree, amount, quality, or strength

bawasan, pababain

bawasan, pababain

Ex: The intensity of the argument began lower as both parties started to calm down .
to produce
[Pandiwa]

to cause or bring about something

lumikha, magdulot

lumikha, magdulot

product
[Pangngalan]

a thing or person resulted from something particular

bunga, produkto

bunga, produkto

ineffective
[pang-uri]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

hindi epektibo, walang bisa

hindi epektibo, walang bisa

increasingly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

palaging lumalaki, patuloy na tumataas

palaging lumalaki, patuloy na tumataas

to jump
[Pandiwa]

(particularly of a price, rate, etc.) to increase sharply

tumaas, lumundag

tumaas, lumundag

leap
[Pangngalan]

a sharp increase in something, such as price, etc.

pagtaas, biglang pagtaas

pagtaas, biglang pagtaas

implication
[Pangngalan]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikasyon, pagsasalin

implikasyon, pagsasalin

to multiply
[Pandiwa]

to significantly increase in quantity

dumami, palaruin

dumami, palaruin

hence
[pang-abay]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

kaya, samakatuwid

kaya, samakatuwid

to decline
[Pandiwa]

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

bumaba, magbawas

bumaba, magbawas

effectively
[pang-abay]

in a way that results in the desired outcome

epektibo, mahusay na paraan

epektibo, mahusay na paraan

contribution
[Pangngalan]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

ambag, kontribusyon

ambag, kontribusyon

consequently
[pang-abay]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

kaya naman, sa kadahilanang iyon

kaya naman, sa kadahilanang iyon

to collapse
[Pandiwa]

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

bumagsak, nag-collapse

bumagsak, nag-collapse

Ex: Investors panicked when cryptocurrency collapsed overnight .
to gain
[Pandiwa]

(of currencies, prices, etc.) to increase in value

tumaas, umakyat

tumaas, umakyat

following
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate what happens as a result of something

kasunod, sumunod na

kasunod, sumunod na

to arise
[Pandiwa]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

sumulpot, lumitaw

sumulpot, lumitaw

Ex: A sense of arose when the company realized the impending deadline for product launch .
causal
[pang-uri]

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

kaugnay na sanhi, dahil sa

kaugnay na sanhi, dahil sa

to climb
[Pandiwa]

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

tumaas, umakyat

tumaas, umakyat

to boost
[Pandiwa]

to increase or improve the progress, growth, or success of something

pataasin, palakasin

pataasin, palakasin

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