واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - علت و معلول

to cause something to happen

موجب شدن

the primary cause of something

منشأ

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

نتیجه

to give rise to a certain reaction or feeling, particularly suddenly

تحریک کردن

to directly cause something

منجر شدن

to provoke by bringing a feeling or memory into the mind

برانگیختن (احساسات)

to originate from a particular source or factor

نشات گرفتن

being the main cause of something

مسبب

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

اثر جانبی

in a manner that is important or large enough to be noticed or effective

به‌طور قابل‌ ملاحظه‌ای

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

بنابراین

an abrupt increase in something's number or amount

افزایش ناگهانی

(of a price, amount, etc.) to increase suddenly and significantly

به شدت افزایش یافتن

(of prices, values, temperature, etc.) to suddenly decrease in a significant amount

سقوط کردن

to decrease in degree, amount, quality, or strength

کم شدن

to cause or bring about something

باعث وقوع چیزی شدن

a thing or person resulted from something particular

ثمره

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

بیهوده

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

به‌طور فزاینده

(particularly of a price, rate, etc.) to increase sharply

ناگهان افزایش یافتن

a sharp increase in something, such as price, etc.

افزایش ناگهانی

a possible consequence that something can bring about

پیامد

to significantly increase in quantity or make something increase in this way

به طرز چشمگیری افزایش دادن

used to say that one thing is a result of another

بنابراین

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

کاهش یافتن

in a way that results in the desired outcome

به‌طور مؤثر

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

نقش (در رسیدن به چیزی)

used to indicate a logical result or effect

در نتیجه

the outcome of an event especially as relative to an individual

عاقبت

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

سقوط کردن (ارزش و...)

(of currencies, prices, etc.) to increase in value

افزایش یافتن

used to indicate what happens as a result of something

پیرو

to begin to exist or become noticeable

پدید آمدن

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

علتی

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

ترقی کردن

to increase or improve the progress, growth, or success of something

تقویت کردن