pattern

Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Orsak och Verkan

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om orsak och verkan, såsom "rot", "höja", "sålunda" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to trigger

to cause an event, process, or reaction to begin

Ex: Her question triggered a long discussion. 
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root
root
[Substantiv]

the primary cause of something

rot, ursprung

rot, ursprung

Ex: The company conducted a thorough analysis to determine the root of the financial problems affecting their performance. 
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outcome
outcome
[Substantiv]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

resultat, utfall

resultat, utfall

Ex: We will not know the outcome until the investigation is complete. 
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to provoke

to cause a particular reaction, feeling, or response

Ex: His comment provoked laughter around the table. 
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to result
to result
[Verb]

to directly cause something

orsaka, resultera i

orsaka, resultera i

Ex: The heavy rain resulted in flooding in several low-lying areas. 
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to raise
to raise
[Verb]

to provoke by bringing a feeling or memory into the mind

framkalla, påminna

framkalla, påminna

Ex: To raise doubts in people's minds. 
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to stem from

to originate from a particular source or factor

härstamma från, uppkomma från

härstamma från, uppkomma från

Ex: The decline in sales stems from increased competition in the market. 

Försäljningsnedgången härrör från ökad konkurrens på marknaden.

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responsible
responsible
[adjektiv]

being the main cause of something

ansvarig, orsakande

ansvarig, orsakande

Ex: The faulty wiring was found to be responsible for the fire. 

Den felaktiga ledningen befanns vara ansvarig för branden.

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side effect
side effect
[Substantiv]

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

biverkning, oavsiktlig följd

biverkning, oavsiktlig följd

Ex: Cutting down on sugar had the side effect of improving his overall health. 

Att minska på socker hade biverkningen att förbättra hans allmänna hälsa.

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significantly

to a noticeable or considerable extent

betydande, märkbart

betydande, märkbart

Ex: The road conditions have worsened significantly due to the storm. 

Vägförhållandena har försämrats avsevärt på grund av stormen.

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thus
thus
[adverb]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

sålunda, alltså

sålunda, alltså

Ex: The road was closed; thus, we had to take a different route. 
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surge
surge
[Substantiv]

a sudden large increase in amount, level, intensity, or activity

ökning,  uppsving

ökning, uppsving

Ex: The announcement caused a surge in demand. 
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to rocket
to rocket
[Verb]

(of a price, amount, etc.) to increase suddenly and significantly

skjuta i höjden, öka kraftigt

skjuta i höjden, öka kraftigt

Ex: The demand for online shopping rocketed during the holiday season, overwhelming many retailers. 

Efterfrågan på online-shopping sköt i höjden under semestersäsongen och överväldigade många återförsäljare.

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to plunge
to plunge
[Verb]

to decrease suddenly and by a large amount

störta,  rasa

störta, rasa

Ex: Oil prices have plunged since the beginning of the month. 
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to lower
to lower
[Verb]

to become lower or decrease in amount, degree, level, or intensity

sjunka,  minska

sjunka, minska

Ex: Prices may lower once supply increases. 
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to produce

to cause or bring about something

framkalla, alstra

framkalla, alstra

Ex: The new policy produced unexpected results. 
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product
product
[Substantiv]

a thing or person resulted from something particular

produkt, resultat

produkt, resultat

Ex: The current economic downturn is a product of several global factors. 
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ineffective
ineffective
[adjektiv]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

ineffektiv, verkningslös

ineffektiv, verkningslös

Ex: Using the old software was ineffective in solving the problem; an upgrade was necessary. 

Att använda den gamla mjukvaran var ineffektivt för att lösa problemet; en uppgradering var nödvändig.

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increasingly
increasingly
[adverb]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

allt mer

allt mer

Ex: The use of renewable energy sources is becoming increasingly popular. 

Användningen av förnybara energikällor blir allt mer populär.

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to jump
to jump
[Verb]

(particularly of a price, rate, etc.) to increase sharply

hoppa, skjuta i höjden

hoppa, skjuta i höjden

Ex: The stock price jumped after the company announced record profits. 
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leap
leap
[Substantiv]

a sudden and large increase in amount, number, or value

språng,  ökning

språng, ökning

Ex: Researchers observed a large leap in demand for the service. 
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implication
implication
[Substantiv]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikation,  konsekvens

implikation, konsekvens

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city. 
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to multiply

to increase greatly in number, amount, or degree, or to cause something to do so

mångfaldiga,  föröka

mångfaldiga, föröka

Ex: The number of visitors multiplied rapidly after the site became famous. 
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hence
hence
[adverb]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

därför, alltså

därför, alltså

Ex: The weather forecast predicted a snowstorm; hence, schools were closed for the day. 

Väderprognosen förutspådde en snöstorm; därför stängdes skolorna för dagen.

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to decline

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

minska, avta

minska, avta

Ex: Temperatures declined steadily throughout the evening. 
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effectively
effectively
[adverb]

in a way that results in the desired outcome

effektivt,  på ett effektivt sätt

effektivt, på ett effektivt sätt

Ex: The marketing campaign was designed to reach the target audience effectively, resulting in a significant increase in sales. 

Marknadsföringskampanjen var utformad för att nå målgruppen effektivt, vilket resulterade i en betydande ökning av försäljningen.

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contribution
contribution
[Substantiv]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

bidrag

bidrag

Ex: Her research made an important contribution to the field. 
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consequently
consequently
[adverb]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

följaktligen,  därför

följaktligen, därför

Ex: The project timeline was poorly managed, and consequently, the team struggled to meet crucial milestones. 

Projektets tidslinje hanterades dåligt, och följaktligen hade teamet svårt att nå viktiga milstolpar.

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consequence
consequence
[Substantiv]

the outcome or result of an event, especially as it affects an individual

konsekvens, resultat

konsekvens, resultat

Ex: Losing the match had serious consequences for the team. 
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to collapse

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

kollapsa, rasa

kollapsa, rasa

Ex: Oil prices collapsed after demand fell sharply. 
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to gain
to gain
[Verb]

(of currencies, prices, etc.) to increase in value

vinna, öka

vinna, öka

Ex: The stock gained five percent in early trading. 
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following
following
[Preposition]

used to indicate what happens as a result of something

efter, följande

efter, följande

Ex: The concert concluded with an encore, and the band performed three additional songs following the audience's demand. 
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to arise
to arise
[Verb]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

uppstå, dyka upp

uppstå, dyka upp

Ex: A sense of urgency arose when the company realized the impending deadline for product launch. 
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causal
causal
[adjektiv]

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

kausal, orsak-verkan-

kausal, orsak-verkan-

Ex: There's a causal relationship between smoking and lung cancer. 

Det finns ett orsakssamband mellan rökning och lungcancer.

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to climb
to climb
[Verb]

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

öka, klättra

öka, klättra

Ex: With the growing demand for online services, internet usage began to climb significantly. 
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to boost
to boost
[Verb]

to increase or improve the progress, growth, or success of something

öka, förbättra

öka, förbättra

Ex: The recent upgrade to the software will boost its performance and reliability. 
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