pattern

Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Orsak och Verkan

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om orsak och verkan, såsom "rot", "höja", "sålunda" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to trigger

to cause something to happen

utlösa, framkalla

utlösa, framkalla

Ex: The economic downturn triggered a series of layoffs within the company. 
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root
root
[Substantiv]

the primary cause of something

rot, ursprung

rot, ursprung

Ex: Understanding the root of the problem is essential for finding an effective solution to the conflict. 
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outcome
outcome
[Substantiv]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

resultat, utfall

resultat, utfall

Ex: The outcome of the election was surprising to many analysts. 
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to provoke

to give rise to a certain reaction or feeling, particularly suddenly

provocera, framkalla

provocera, framkalla

Ex: The unexpected news had the power to provoke a range of emotions, from surprise to disbelief. 
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to result
to result
[Verb]

to directly cause something

orsaka, resultera i

orsaka, resultera i

Ex: His reckless behavior resulted in a car accident. 
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to raise
to raise
[Verb]

to provoke by bringing a feeling or memory into the mind

framkalla, påminna

framkalla, påminna

Ex: It had been a difficult day but she managed to raise a smile. 
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to stem from

to originate from a particular source or factor

härstamma från, uppkomma från

härstamma från, uppkomma från

Ex: The economic downturn stems from global market fluctuations. 
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responsible
responsible
[adjektiv]

being the main cause of something

ansvarig, orsakande

ansvarig, orsakande

Ex: She felt responsible for the project's delays due to her oversight. 
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side effect
side effect
[Substantiv]

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

biverkning, oavsiktlig följd

biverkning, oavsiktlig följd

Ex: The new policy aimed to boost economic growth, but an unintended side effect was increased inflation. 
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significantly

to a noticeable or considerable extent

betydande, märkbart

betydande, märkbart

Ex: The company's revenue has grown significantly since last quarter. 
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thus
thus
[adverb]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

sålunda, alltså

sålunda, alltså

Ex: She saved consistently each month; thus, she was able to afford the vacation she had always dreamed of. 
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surge
surge
[Substantiv]

a sudden or abrupt rise in quantity, intensity, or activity

ökning, våg

ökning, våg

Ex: There was a surge in electricity demand during the heatwave. 
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to rocket
to rocket
[Verb]

(of a price, amount, etc.) to increase suddenly and significantly

skjuta i höjden, öka kraftigt

skjuta i höjden, öka kraftigt

Ex: The price of crude oil rocketed after the announcement of the supply cut. 
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to plunge
to plunge
[Verb]

(of prices, values, temperature, etc.) to suddenly decrease in a significant amount

dyka, rasa

dyka, rasa

Ex: As winter set in, the temperature plunged overnight, bringing an unexpected frost. 
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to lower
to lower
[Verb]

to decrease in degree, amount, quality, or strength

sänka, minska

sänka, minska

Ex: After the rainfall, the river's water level began to lower gradually. 
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to produce

to cause or bring about something

framkalla, alstra

framkalla, alstra

Ex: No conventional drug had produced any significant change. 
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product
product
[Substantiv]

a thing or person resulted from something particular

produkt, resultat

produkt, resultat

Ex: His success is a product of years of hard work and dedication. 
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ineffective
ineffective
[adjektiv]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

ineffektiv, verkningslös

ineffektiv, verkningslös

Ex: The medication proved to be ineffective in treating the patient's condition. 
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increasingly
increasingly
[adverb]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

allt mer

allt mer

Ex: The company is increasingly investing in sustainable practices. 
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to jump
to jump
[Verb]

(particularly of a price, rate, etc.) to increase sharply

hoppa, skjuta i höjden

hoppa, skjuta i höjden

Ex: After the company announced record profits, the stock prices jumped significantly in just one day. 
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leap
leap
[Substantiv]

a sharp increase in something, such as price, etc.

hopp, ökning

hopp, ökning

Ex: The announcement of the new product caused a significant leap in the company's stock price. 
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implication
implication
[Substantiv]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikation,  konsekvens

implikation, konsekvens

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
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to multiply

to significantly increase in quantity

multiplicera, öka

multiplicera, öka

Ex: If you multiply your efforts, you will see better results. 
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hence
hence
[adverb]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

därför, alltså

därför, alltså

Ex: She missed the bus, hence she arrived late to the meeting. 
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to decline

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

minska, avta

minska, avta

Ex: Sales often decline during economic downturns. 
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effectively
effectively
[adverb]

in a way that results in the desired outcome

effektivt,  på ett effektivt sätt

effektivt, på ett effektivt sätt

Ex: The new software streamlined the company's workflow, allowing employees to communicate more effectively. 
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contribution
contribution
[Substantiv]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

bidrag

bidrag

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
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consequently
consequently
[adverb]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

följaktligen,  därför

följaktligen, därför

Ex: The team neglected to conduct thorough testing, and consequently, several critical errors emerged in the final product. 
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consequence
consequence
[Substantiv]

the outcome or result of an event, especially as it affects an individual

konsekvens, resultat

konsekvens, resultat

Ex: Losing the match had severe consequences for the team. 
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to collapse

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

kollapsa, rasa

kollapsa, rasa

Ex: The stock market collapsed after the unexpected economic report was released. 
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to gain
to gain
[Verb]

(of currencies, prices, etc.) to increase in value

vinna, öka

vinna, öka

Ex: The stock market is expected to gain this quarter. 
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following
following
[Preposition]

used to indicate what happens as a result of something

efter, följande

efter, följande

Ex: The meeting will take place on Monday, with a team lunch following the discussion. 
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to arise
to arise
[Verb]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

uppstå, dyka upp

uppstå, dyka upp

Ex: Unexpected challenges can arise during the course of a project, requiring swift problem-solving. 
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causal
causal
[adjektiv]

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

kausal, orsak-verkan-

kausal, orsak-verkan-

Ex: The experiment aims to determine whether there is a causal connection between diet and heart disease. 
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to climb
to climb
[Verb]

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

öka, klättra

öka, klättra

Ex: With successful marketing strategies, the sales of the product began to climb steadily. 
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to boost
to boost
[Verb]

to increase or improve the progress, growth, or success of something

öka, förbättra

öka, förbättra

Ex: Regular exercise can boost your overall health and well-being. 
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