pattern

TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 原因と結果

ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「根」「上げる」「したがって」などの原因と結果に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

レビュー

フラッシュカード

語形

綴り

クイズ

学習を開始
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to trigger
to trigger
[動詞]

to cause an event, process, or reaction to begin

引き起こす,  誘発する

引き起こす, 誘発する

Ex: The announcement triggered widespread criticism. 
root
root
[名詞]

the primary cause of something

根, 根源

根, 根源

Ex: Understanding the root of the problem is essential for finding an effective solution to the conflict. 
outcome
outcome
[名詞]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

結果, 結末

結果, 結末

Ex: Proper planning and execution can greatly influence the outcome of any endeavor. 
to provoke
to provoke
[動詞]

to cause a particular reaction, feeling, or response

引き起こす,  促す

引き起こす, 促す

Ex: The announcement provoked an immediate reaction from the audience. 
to result
to result
[動詞]

to directly cause something

引き起こす, 結果として生じる

引き起こす, 結果として生じる

Ex: His reckless behavior resulted in a car accident. 
to raise
to raise
[動詞]

to provoke by bringing a feeling or memory into the mind

引き起こす, 思い起こさせる

引き起こす, 思い起こさせる

Ex: It had been a difficult day but she managed to raise a smile. 
to stem from
to stem from
[動詞]

to originate from a particular source or factor

由来する, 起因する

由来する, 起因する

Ex: The economic downturn stems from global market fluctuations. 

景気後退は、世界市場の変動に起因しています。

responsible
responsible
[形容詞]

being the main cause of something

責任がある, 原因となる

責任がある, 原因となる

Ex: She felt responsible for the project's delays due to her oversight. 

彼女は自分の不注意が原因でプロジェクトの遅れに対して責任を感じた。

side effect
side effect
[名詞]

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

副作用, 意図しない結果

副作用, 意図しない結果

Ex: The new policy aimed to boost economic growth, but an unintended side effect was increased inflation. 

新しい政策は経済成長を促進することを目的としていましたが、意図しない副作用としてインフレが増加しました。

significantly

to a noticeable or considerable extent

著しく, かなり

著しく, かなり

Ex: The company's revenue has grown significantly since last quarter. 

同社の収益は前四半期から大幅に増加しました。

thus
thus
[副詞]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

したがって, それゆえ

したがって, それゆえ

Ex: The market demand for renewable energy sources is increasing; thus, more companies are investing in sustainable technologies. 
surge
surge
[名詞]

a sudden large increase in amount, level, intensity, or activity

急増,  高まり

急増, 高まり

Ex: The city experienced a surge in tourism that summer. 
to rocket
to rocket
[動詞]

(of a price, amount, etc.) to increase suddenly and significantly

急騰する, 急上昇する

急騰する, 急上昇する

Ex: The price of crude oil rocketed after the announcement of the supply cut. 

供給削減の発表後、原油価格が急騰した。

to plunge
to plunge
[動詞]

to decrease suddenly and by a large amount

急落する,  急降下する

急落する, 急降下する

Ex: Temperatures plunged below freezing overnight. 
to lower
to lower
[動詞]

to become lower or decrease in amount, degree, level, or intensity

下がる,  低下する

下がる, 低下する

Ex: Temperatures usually lower slightly after sunset. 
to produce
to produce
[動詞]

to cause or bring about something

引き起こす, 生み出す

引き起こす, 生み出す

Ex: No conventional drug had produced any significant change. 
product
product
[名詞]

a thing or person resulted from something particular

製品, 結果

製品, 結果

Ex: His success is a product of years of hard work and dedication. 
ineffective
ineffective
[形容詞]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

効果がない, 無効な

効果がない, 無効な

Ex: The medication proved to be ineffective in treating the patient's condition. 

その薬は患者の状態の治療に効果がないことが証明された。

increasingly
increasingly
[副詞]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

ますます

ますます

Ex: The company is increasingly investing in sustainable practices. 

その会社は持続可能な実践にますます投資しています。

to jump
to jump
[動詞]

(particularly of a price, rate, etc.) to increase sharply

跳ねる, 急騰する

跳ねる, 急騰する

Ex: With the sudden surge in demand, housing prices in the city jumped by 15% in a matter of weeks. 
leap
leap
[名詞]

a sudden and large increase in amount, number, or value

跳躍,  急増

跳躍, 急増

Ex: The company reported a sharp leap in profits. 
implication
implication
[名詞]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

含意,  結果

含意, 結果

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
to multiply
to multiply
[動詞]

to increase greatly in number, amount, or degree, or to cause something to do so

増やす,  増える

増やす, 増える

Ex: Complaints about the service have multiplied in recent months. 
hence
hence
[副詞]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

したがって, それゆえに

したがって, それゆえに

Ex: She missed the bus, hence she arrived late to the meeting. 

彼女はバスに乗り遅れた、したがって会議に遅刻した。

to decline
to decline
[動詞]

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

減少する, 低下する

減少する, 低下する

Ex: Demand was declining as the market shifted toward alternative products. 
effectively
effectively
[副詞]

in a way that results in the desired outcome

効果的に,  有効に

効果的に, 有効に

Ex: The new software streamlined the company's workflow, allowing employees to communicate more effectively. 

新しいソフトウェアは会社のワークフローを合理化し、従業員がより効果的にコミュニケーションを取れるようにしました。

contribution
contribution
[名詞]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

貢献

貢献

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
consequently
consequently
[副詞]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

その結果、したがって

その結果、したがって

Ex: The team neglected to conduct thorough testing, and consequently, several critical errors emerged in the final product. 

チームは徹底的なテストを怠り、その結果、最終製品にいくつかの重大なエラーが発生しました。

consequence
consequence
[名詞]

the outcome or result of an event, especially as it affects an individual

結果, 結末

結果, 結末

Ex: Being late had personal consequences for him. 
to collapse
to collapse
[動詞]

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

崩壊する, 急落する

崩壊する, 急落する

Ex: Oil prices collapsed due to a sudden drop in global demand. 
to gain
to gain
[動詞]

(of currencies, prices, etc.) to increase in value

増える, 上昇する

増える, 上昇する

Ex: The real estate market continues to gain in value. 
following
following
[前置詞]

used to indicate what happens as a result of something

に続いて, の後に

に続いて, の後に

Ex: The meeting will take place on Monday, with a team lunch following the discussion. 
to arise
to arise
[動詞]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

発生する, 現れる

発生する, 現れる

Ex: Unexpected challenges can arise during the course of a project, requiring swift problem-solving. 
causal
causal
[形容詞]

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

因果関係の, 原因と結果の

因果関係の, 原因と結果の

Ex: The experiment aims to determine whether there is a causal connection between diet and heart disease. 

この実験は、食事と心臓病の間に因果関係があるかどうかを明らかにすることを目的としています。

to climb
to climb
[動詞]

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

増加する, 上昇する

増加する, 上昇する

Ex: With successful marketing strategies, the sales of the product began to climb steadily. 
to boost
to boost
[動詞]

to increase or improve the progress, growth, or success of something

増やす, 改善する

増やす, 改善する

Ex: Regular exercise can boost your overall health and well-being. 
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード