المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - السبب والنتيجة

to cause something to happen

أثار, سبب

the primary cause of something

جذر, سبب رئيسي

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

نتيجة, عاقبة

to give rise to a certain reaction or feeling, particularly suddenly

يستفز, يهيج

to directly cause something

أسفَرَ عن, نتج عن

to provoke by bringing a feeling or memory into the mind

يثير, يستحضر

to originate from a particular source or factor

ينبع من, يعود إلى

being the main cause of something

مسؤول, عائد إلى

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

أثر جانبي, نتيجة غير مقصودة

in a manner that is important or large enough to be noticed or effective

بشكل ملحوظ, بصورة كبيرة

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

وبذلك, لذا

an abrupt increase in something's number or amount

زيادة, ارتفاع

(of a price, amount, etc.) to increase suddenly and significantly

قفز بشكل مفاجئ, ارتفع بشكل كبير

(of prices, values, temperature, etc.) to suddenly decrease in a significant amount

غمر, انخفض بشكل حاد

to decrease in degree, amount, quality, or strength

خفض, تخفيض

to cause or bring about something

يُنتج, يُسبب

a thing or person resulted from something particular

منتج, نتيجة

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

غير فعال, عديم الجدوى

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

بشكل متزايد, على نحو متزايد

(particularly of a price, rate, etc.) to increase sharply

قفز, زاد

a sharp increase in something, such as price, etc.

قفز, زيادة حادة

a possible consequence that something can bring about

تداعيات, عواقب

to significantly increase in quantity

يُضاعف, يزيد

used to say that one thing is a result of another

لذا, وبالتالي

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

تراجع, انخفض

in a way that results in the desired outcome

بشكل فعال, بصورة فعالة

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

مساهمة, إسهام

used to indicate a logical result or effect

وبالتالي, نتيجة لذلك

the outcome of an event especially as relative to an individual

نتيجة, عاقبة

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

ينهار, يتدهور

(of currencies, prices, etc.) to increase in value

يزداد, يكتسب

used to indicate what happens as a result of something

بعد, التالي

to begin to exist or become noticeable

تنشأ, تظهر

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

سببى, عِلِّيّ

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

يرتفع, يزداد

to increase or improve the progress, growth, or success of something

زيادة, تحسين