المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - السبب والنتيجة

to cause an event, process, or reaction to begin

the primary cause of something

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

to cause a particular reaction, feeling, or response

to directly cause something

to provoke by bringing a feeling or memory into the mind

to originate from a particular source or factor

being the main cause of something

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

to a noticeable or considerable extent

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

a sudden large increase in amount, level, intensity, or activity

(of a price, amount, etc.) to increase suddenly and significantly

to decrease suddenly and by a large amount

to become lower or decrease in amount, degree, level, or intensity

to cause or bring about something

a thing or person resulted from something particular

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

(particularly of a price, rate, etc.) to increase sharply

a sudden and large increase in amount, number, or value

a possible consequence that something can bring about

to increase greatly in number, amount, or degree, or to cause something to do so

used to say that one thing is a result of another

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

in a way that results in the desired outcome

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

used to indicate a logical result or effect

the outcome or result of an event, especially as it affects an individual

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

(of currencies, prices, etc.) to increase in value

used to indicate what happens as a result of something

to begin to exist or become noticeable

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

to increase or improve the progress, growth, or success of something