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托福必备词汇 - 因果

在这里,你将学习一些关于因果关系的英语单词,如“根”、“提高”、“因此”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to trigger
[动词]

to cause something to happen

触发, 引起

触发, 引起

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .政府有争议的决定在全国范围内**引发**了广泛的抗议。
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root
[名词]

the primary cause of something

根源, 起因

根源, 起因

Ex: The company conducted a thorough analysis to determine the root of the financial problems affecting their performance .公司进行了彻底的分析,以确定影响其业绩的财务问题的**根源**。
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outcome
[名词]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

结果, 结局

结果, 结局

Ex: Market trends can often predict the outcome of business investments .市场趋势通常可以预测商业投资的**结果**。
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to provoke
[动词]

to give rise to a certain reaction or feeling, particularly suddenly

激起, 引发

激起, 引发

Ex: The comedian 's sharp wit could easily provoke laughter even in the most serious audiences .这位喜剧演员的敏锐机智可以轻易**激起**即使是最严肃的观众的笑声。
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to result
[动词]

to directly cause something

导致, 造成

导致, 造成

Ex: The heavy rain resulted in flooding in several low-lying areas.大雨**导致**了几个低洼地区发生洪水。
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to raise
[动词]

to provoke by bringing a feeling or memory into the mind

引起, 唤起

引起, 唤起

Ex: To raise doubts in people ’s minds .在人们心中**激起**疑虑。
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to stem from
[动词]

to originate from a particular source or factor

源于, 源自

源于, 源自

Ex: The anxiety stems from unresolved emotional trauma and stress .焦虑**源于**未解决的情感创伤和压力。
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responsible
[形容词]

being the main cause of something

负责的, 导致的

负责的, 导致的

Ex: The faulty wiring was found to be responsible for the fire .有缺陷的布线被发现是火灾的**原因**。
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side effect
[名词]

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

副作用, 意外后果

副作用, 意外后果

Ex: The economy showed signs of recovery after the government implemented stimulus measures.政府实施刺激措施后,经济显示出复苏的迹象。
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to a noticeable or considerable extent

显著地, 相当地

显著地, 相当地

Ex: He contributed significantly to the success of the project .他为项目的成功**显著**地做出了贡献。
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thus
[副词]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

因此, 所以

因此, 所以

Ex: The new software significantly improved efficiency ; thus, the company experienced a notable increase in productivity .新软件显著提高了效率;**因此**,公司的生产力有了显著提高。
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surge
[名词]

an abrupt increase in something's number or amount

激增, 突然增加

激增, 突然增加

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to rocket
[动词]

(of a price, amount, etc.) to increase suddenly and significantly

飙升, 猛涨

飙升, 猛涨

Ex: After the news of the breakthrough , the pharmaceutical company 's stock rocketed to an all-time high .突破性消息传出后,这家制药公司的股价**飙升**至历史新高。
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to plunge
[动词]

(of prices, values, temperature, etc.) to suddenly decrease in a significant amount

骤降, 暴跌

骤降, 暴跌

Ex: The temperature will plunge sharply as the cold front moves in .随着冷锋的移动,气温将急剧**下降**。
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to lower
[动词]

to decrease in degree, amount, quality, or strength

降低, 减少

降低, 减少

Ex: The intensity of the argument began to lower as both parties started to calm down .争论的激烈程度开始**降低**,双方都开始冷静下来。
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to produce
[动词]

to cause or bring about something

引起, 产生

引起, 产生

Ex: These reforms will produce little change .这些改革将**产生**很少的变化。
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product
[名词]

a thing or person resulted from something particular

产品, 结果

产品, 结果

Ex: The current economic downturn is a product of several global factors .当前的经济衰退是几个全球因素的**产物**。
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ineffective
[形容词]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

无效的, 不起作用的

无效的, 不起作用的

Ex: The manager 's leadership style was ineffective in motivating the team .经理的领导风格在激励团队方面**无效**。
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increasingly
[副词]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

越来越

越来越

Ex: The project 's complexity is increasingly challenging , requiring more resources .项目的复杂性**日益**具有挑战性,需要更多的资源。
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to jump
[动词]

(particularly of a price, rate, etc.) to increase sharply

跳跃, 猛增

跳跃, 猛增

Ex: The announcement of a new government policy caused fuel prices to jump at the pump.新政府政策的宣布导致加油站的燃料价格**飙升**。
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leap
[名词]

a sharp increase in something, such as price, etc.

跳跃, 激增

跳跃, 激增

Ex: After the policy changes , there was a noticeable leap in the number of new business registrations .政策变化后,新企业注册数量出现了明显的**飞跃**。
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implication
[名词]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

含义,  后果

含义, 后果

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .她理解了自己搬到新城市这一选择的**影响**。
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to multiply
[动词]

to significantly increase in quantity

乘, 增加

乘, 增加

Ex: When conditions are favorable , crops can multiply quickly .当条件有利时,作物可以迅速**繁殖**。
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hence
[副词]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

因此, 所以

因此, 所以

Ex: The company invested in employee training programs ; hence, the overall performance and efficiency improved .公司投资于员工培训计划;**因此**,整体表现和效率得到了提高。
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to decline
[动词]

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

下降, 减少

下降, 减少

Ex: Morale among the employees was declining during the restructuring period .在重组期间,员工的士气正在**下降**。
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effectively
[副词]

in a way that results in the desired outcome

有效地,  高效地

有效地, 高效地

Ex: The medication effectively alleviated the patient 's symptoms , leading to a quick recovery .药物**有效地**缓解了患者的症状,从而快速康复。
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contribution
[名词]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

贡献

贡献

Ex: Students are assessed on the contributions they make to classroom discussions and projects .学生根据他们对课堂讨论和项目的**贡献**进行评估。
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consequently
[副词]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

因此,所以

因此,所以

Ex: The company invested heavily in research and development , and consequently, they launched innovative products that captured a wider market share .该公司在研发方面投入了大量资金,**因此**,他们推出了创新的产品,占据了更大的市场份额。
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consequence
[名词]

the outcome of an event especially as relative to an individual

后果

后果

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to collapse
[动词]

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

崩溃, 暴跌

崩溃, 暴跌

Ex: Investors panicked when cryptocurrency values collapsed overnight .当加密货币的价值在一夜之间**暴跌**时,投资者惊慌失措。
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to gain
[动词]

(of currencies, prices, etc.) to increase in value

增长, 升值

增长, 升值

Ex: She noticed that her savings gained interest over time .她注意到她的储蓄随着时间的推移**获得**了利息。
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following
[介词]

used to indicate what happens as a result of something

之后, 接着

之后, 接着

Ex: The concert concluded with an encore, and the band performed three additional songs following the audience's demand.音乐会在安可声中结束,乐队**应**观众的要求又表演了三首歌曲。
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to arise
[动词]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

出现, 产生

出现, 产生

Ex: A sense of urgency arose when the company realized the impending deadline for product launch .当公司意识到产品发布的最后期限迫在眉睫时,一种紧迫感**油然而生**。
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causal
[形容词]

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

因果的, 因果关系的

因果的, 因果关系的

Ex: There 's a causal relationship between smoking and lung cancer .吸烟与肺癌之间存在**因果**关系。
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to climb
[动词]

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

增加, 上升

增加, 上升

Ex: With the growing demand for online services , internet usage began to climb significantly .随着对在线服务的需求不断增长,互联网的使用开始显著**上升**。
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to boost
[动词]

to increase or improve the progress, growth, or success of something

增加, 改善

增加, 改善

Ex: She took a course to boost her skills and advance her career in graphic design .她参加了一个课程来**提升**她的技能并推进她在平面设计领域的职业发展。
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