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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Cauză și Efect

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre cauză și efect, cum ar fi "rădăcină", "ridica", "astfel" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to trigger

to cause something to happen

declanșa, provoca

declanșa, provoca

Ex: The economic downturn triggered a series of layoffs within the company. 
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root
root
[substantiv]

the primary cause of something

rădăcină, origine

rădăcină, origine

Ex: Understanding the root of the problem is essential for finding an effective solution to the conflict. 
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outcome
outcome
[substantiv]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

rezultat, consecință

rezultat, consecință

Ex: The outcome of the election was surprising to many analysts. 
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to provoke

to give rise to a certain reaction or feeling, particularly suddenly

provoca, stârni

provoca, stârni

Ex: The unexpected news had the power to provoke a range of emotions, from surprise to disbelief. 
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to result
to result
[verb]

to directly cause something

provoca, rezulta în

provoca, rezulta în

Ex: His reckless behavior resulted in a car accident. 
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to raise
to raise
[verb]

to provoke by bringing a feeling or memory into the mind

provoca, reaminti

provoca, reaminti

Ex: It had been a difficult day but she managed to raise a smile. 
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to stem from

to originate from a particular source or factor

proveni din, decurge din

proveni din, decurge din

Ex: The economic downturn stems from global market fluctuations. 
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responsible
responsible
[adjectiv]

being the main cause of something

responsabil, cauzator

responsabil, cauzator

Ex: She felt responsible for the project's delays due to her oversight. 
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side effect
side effect
[substantiv]

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

efect secundar, consecință neintenționată

efect secundar, consecință neintenționată

Ex: The new policy aimed to boost economic growth, but an unintended side effect was increased inflation. 
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significantly

to a noticeable or considerable extent

semnificativ, considerabil

semnificativ, considerabil

Ex: The company's revenue has grown significantly since last quarter. 
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thus
thus
[adverb]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

astfel, prin urmare

astfel, prin urmare

Ex: She saved consistently each month; thus, she was able to afford the vacation she had always dreamed of. 
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surge
surge
[substantiv]

a sudden or abrupt rise in quantity, intensity, or activity

creștere, val

creștere, val

Ex: There was a surge in electricity demand during the heatwave. 
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to rocket
to rocket
[verb]

(of a price, amount, etc.) to increase suddenly and significantly

a crește vertiginos, a se înnălța brusc

a crește vertiginos, a se înnălța brusc

Ex: The price of crude oil rocketed after the announcement of the supply cut. 
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to plunge
to plunge
[verb]

(of prices, values, temperature, etc.) to suddenly decrease in a significant amount

scufunda, cădea brusc

scufunda, cădea brusc

Ex: As winter set in, the temperature plunged overnight, bringing an unexpected frost. 
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to lower
to lower
[verb]

to decrease in degree, amount, quality, or strength

scădea, micșora

scădea, micșora

Ex: After the rainfall, the river's water level began to lower gradually. 
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to produce

to cause or bring about something

provoca, genera

provoca, genera

Ex: No conventional drug had produced any significant change. 
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product
product
[substantiv]

a thing or person resulted from something particular

produs, rezultat

produs, rezultat

Ex: His success is a product of years of hard work and dedication. 
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ineffective
ineffective
[adjectiv]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

ineficace, neeficient

ineficace, neeficient

Ex: The medication proved to be ineffective in treating the patient's condition. 
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increasingly
increasingly
[adverb]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

din ce în ce mai mult

din ce în ce mai mult

Ex: The company is increasingly investing in sustainable practices. 
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to jump
to jump
[verb]

(particularly of a price, rate, etc.) to increase sharply

sări, a crește brusc

sări, a crește brusc

Ex: After the company announced record profits, the stock prices jumped significantly in just one day. 
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leap
leap
[substantiv]

a sharp increase in something, such as price, etc.

salt, creștere

salt, creștere

Ex: The announcement of the new product caused a significant leap in the company's stock price. 
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implication
implication
[substantiv]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implicație,  consecință

implicație, consecință

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
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to multiply

to significantly increase in quantity

multiplica, crește

multiplica, crește

Ex: If you multiply your efforts, you will see better results. 
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hence
hence
[adverb]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

prin urmare, deci

prin urmare, deci

Ex: She missed the bus, hence she arrived late to the meeting. 
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to decline

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

scădea, descrește

scădea, descrește

Ex: Sales often decline during economic downturns. 
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effectively
effectively
[adverb]

in a way that results in the desired outcome

eficient,  într-un mod eficient

eficient, într-un mod eficient

Ex: The new software streamlined the company's workflow, allowing employees to communicate more effectively. 
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contribution
contribution
[substantiv]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

contribuție

contribuție

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
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consequently
consequently
[adverb]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

prin urmare,  deci

prin urmare, deci

Ex: The team neglected to conduct thorough testing, and consequently, several critical errors emerged in the final product. 
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consequence
consequence
[substantiv]

the outcome or result of an event, especially as it affects an individual

consecință, rezultat

consecință, rezultat

Ex: Losing the match had severe consequences for the team. 
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to collapse

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

a se prăbuși, a se prăbuși

a se prăbuși, a se prăbuși

Ex: The stock market collapsed after the unexpected economic report was released. 
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to gain
to gain
[verb]

(of currencies, prices, etc.) to increase in value

câștiga, crește

câștiga, crește

Ex: The stock market is expected to gain this quarter. 
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following
following
[prepoziție]

used to indicate what happens as a result of something

după, urmând

după, urmând

Ex: The meeting will take place on Monday, with a team lunch following the discussion. 
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to arise
to arise
[verb]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

apărea, surveni

apărea, surveni

Ex: Unexpected challenges can arise during the course of a project, requiring swift problem-solving. 
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causal
causal
[adjectiv]

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

cauzal, de cauză-efect

cauzal, de cauză-efect

Ex: The experiment aims to determine whether there is a causal connection between diet and heart disease. 
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to climb
to climb
[verb]

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

crește, urca

crește, urca

Ex: With successful marketing strategies, the sales of the product began to climb steadily. 
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to boost
to boost
[verb]

to increase or improve the progress, growth, or success of something

crește, îmbunătăți

crește, îmbunătăți

Ex: Regular exercise can boost your overall health and well-being. 
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