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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Causa e Efeito

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre causa e efeito, como "raiz", "aumentar", "assim", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to trigger
to trigger
[verbo]

to cause an event, process, or reaction to begin

desencadear,  provocar

desencadear, provocar

Ex: The news triggered a sharp fall in share prices. 
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root
root
[substantivo]

the primary cause of something

raiz, origem

raiz, origem

Ex: Understanding the root of the problem is essential for finding a solution. 
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outcome
outcome
[substantivo]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

resultado, desfecho

resultado, desfecho

Ex: We are eagerly waiting to see the outcome of the new product launch. 
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to provoke
to provoke
[verbo]

to cause a particular reaction, feeling, or response

provocar,  suscitar

provocar, suscitar

Ex: The experiment provoked an unexpected response in the cells. 
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to result
to result
[verbo]

to directly cause something

provocar, resultar em

provocar, resultar em

Ex: The heavy rain resulted in widespread flooding. 
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to raise
to raise
[verbo]

to provoke by bringing a feeling or memory into the mind

provocar, evocar

provocar, evocar

Ex: His joke raised a laugh from the audience. 
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to stem from

to originate from a particular source or factor

originar-se de, decorrer de

originar-se de, decorrer de

Ex: The anxiety stems from unresolved emotional trauma and stress. 

A ansiedade deriva de trauma emocional não resolvido e estresse.

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responsible
responsible
[adjetivo]

being the main cause of something

responsável, causador

responsável, causador

Ex: The faulty wiring was found to be responsible for the fire. 

A fiação defeituosa foi considerada responsável pelo incêndio.

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side effect
side effect
[substantivo]

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

efeito colateral, consequência não intencional

efeito colateral, consequência não intencional

Ex: The economy showed signs of recovery after the government implemented stimulus measures. 

A economia mostrou sinais de recuperação após o governo implementar medidas de estímulo.

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significantly
significantly
[advérbio]

to a noticeable or considerable extent

significativamente, consideravelmente

significativamente, consideravelmente

Ex: He contributed significantly to the success of the project. 

Ele contribuiu significativamente para o sucesso do projeto.

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thus
thus
[advérbio]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

assim, portanto

assim, portanto

Ex: The proposal received unanimous approval from the board; thus, the project was officially greenlit. 
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surge
surge
[substantivo]

a sudden large increase in amount, level, intensity, or activity

aumento,  surto

aumento, surto

Ex: Police prepared for a surge in traffic after the concert. 
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to rocket
to rocket
[verbo]

(of a price, amount, etc.) to increase suddenly and significantly

disparar, aumentar vertiginosamente

disparar, aumentar vertiginosamente

Ex: After the news of the breakthrough, the pharmaceutical company's stock rocketed to an all-time high. 

Após a notícia do avanço, as ações da empresa farmacêutica dispararam para um recorde histórico.

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to plunge
to plunge
[verbo]

to decrease suddenly and by a large amount

despencar,  cair bruscamente

despencar, cair bruscamente

Ex: Attendance plunged after ticket prices were increased. 
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to lower
to lower
[verbo]

to become lower or decrease in amount, degree, level, or intensity

baixar,  diminuir

baixar, diminuir

Ex: The risk should lower as the treatment begins to work. 
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to produce
to produce
[verbo]

to cause or bring about something

provocar, gerar

provocar, gerar

Ex: The treatment produced a strong reaction. 
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product
product
[substantivo]

a thing or person resulted from something particular

produto, resultado

produto, resultado

Ex: She is a product of a very competitive education system. 
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ineffective
ineffective
[adjetivo]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

ineficaz, ineficiente

ineficaz, ineficiente

Ex: The manager's leadership style was ineffective in motivating the team. 

O estilo de liderança do gerente foi ineficaz em motivar a equipe.

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increasingly
increasingly
[advérbio]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

cada vez mais

cada vez mais

Ex: The project's complexity is increasingly challenging, requiring more resources. 

A complexidade do projeto está cada vez mais desafiadora, exigindo mais recursos.

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to jump
to jump
[verbo]

(particularly of a price, rate, etc.) to increase sharply

saltar, disparar

saltar, disparar

Ex: The interest rates on loans jumped sharply as a response to economic uncertainties. 
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leap
leap
[substantivo]

a sudden and large increase in amount, number, or value

Ex: The announcement caused a leap in the company's share price. 
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implication
implication
[substantivo]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implicação,  consequência

implicação, consequência

Ex: The new policy could have major implications for small businesses. 
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to multiply

to increase greatly in number, amount, or degree, or to cause something to do so

multiplicar,  multiplicar-se

multiplicar, multiplicar-se

Ex: A small error can multiply the risks involved in the procedure. 
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hence
hence
[advérbio]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

portanto, por isso

portanto, por isso

Ex: The company invested in employee training programs; hence, the overall performance and efficiency improved. 

A empresa investiu em programas de treinamento de funcionários; portanto, o desempenho e a eficiência gerais melhoraram.

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to decline
to decline
[verbo]

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

diminuir, decair

diminuir, decair

Ex: The popularity of the product declined after the release of a newer version. 
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effectively
effectively
[advérbio]

in a way that results in the desired outcome

eficazmente,  de maneira eficaz

eficazmente, de maneira eficaz

Ex: The medication effectively alleviated the patient's symptoms, leading to a quick recovery. 

O medicamento efetivamente aliviou os sintomas do paciente, levando a uma rápida recuperação.

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contribution
contribution
[substantivo]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

contribuição

contribuição

Ex: Everyone's contribution helped the project succeed. 
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consequently
consequently
[advérbio]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

consequentemente,  portanto

consequentemente, portanto

Ex: The company invested heavily in research and development, and consequently, they launched innovative products that captured a wider market share. 

A empresa investiu pesadamente em pesquisa e desenvolvimento e, consequentemente, lançou produtos inovadores que conquistaram uma maior participação de mercado.

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consequence
consequence
[substantivo]

the outcome or result of an event, especially as it affects an individual

consequência, resultado

consequência, resultado

Ex: The student accepted the consequences of his actions. 
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to collapse

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

colapsar, desabar

colapsar, desabar

Ex: The company's shares collapsed following the announcement of poor quarterly results. 
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to gain
to gain
[verbo]

(of currencies, prices, etc.) to increase in value

ganhar, aumentar

ganhar, aumentar

Ex: His investments gained significantly over the year. 
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following
following
[preposição]

used to indicate what happens as a result of something

após, seguindo

após, seguindo

Ex: Following the meeting, the team went out for lunch. 
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to arise
to arise
[verbo]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

surgir, aparecer

surgir, aparecer

Ex: Unexpected challenges can arise during the course of a project. 
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causal
causal
[adjetivo]

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

causal, de causa e efeito

causal, de causa e efeito

Ex: There's a causal relationship between smoking and lung cancer. 

Há uma relação causal entre fumar e câncer de pulmão.

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to climb
to climb
[verbo]

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

aumentar, subir

aumentar, subir

Ex: Sales began to climb steadily after the new product launch. 
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to boost
to boost
[verbo]

to increase or improve the progress, growth, or success of something

aumentar, melhorar

aumentar, melhorar

Ex: She took a course to boost her skills and advance her career in graphic design. 
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