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Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL - Employment

Here you will learn some English words about employment, such as "labor", "apprentice", "position", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

Ex: She decided to change occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .
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vacancy
[noun]

a position or job that is available

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a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

Ex: internship program provided him with valuable skills and insights into the industry .
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someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

Ex: The bakery hired apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .
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workforce
[noun]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

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colleague
[noun]

someone with whom one works

Ex: I often seek advice from colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .
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labor
[noun]

work, particularly difficult physical work

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laborer
[noun]

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

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a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

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contract
[noun]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

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pension
[noun]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

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salary
[noun]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

Ex: The company announced salary raise for all employees .
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the lowest level of salary, set by the law

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to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

Ex: Certain industries have been known exploit migrant workers , subjecting them to harsh conditions and paying wages below the legal minimum .
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to strike
[Verb]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

Ex: They strike if the company does not address their concerns .
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underemployed
[Adjective]

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

Ex: underemployed population often seeks opportunities for career advancement or additional training .
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monotonous
[Adjective]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line made the monotonous and uninteresting .
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exhausting
[Adjective]

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

Ex: Studying all night for the exam was exhausting.
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challenging
[Adjective]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

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demanding
[Adjective]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

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rewarding
[Adjective]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

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tedious
[Adjective]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

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bonus
[noun]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

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to simultaneously do more than one thing

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to resign
[Verb]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

Ex: resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .
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workload
[noun]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

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overtime
[noun]

the extra hours a person works at their job

Ex: They agreed to finish the task even if it overtime.
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well-paid
[Adjective]

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

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someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

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