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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académique - Test 3 - Lecture - Passage 1 (2)

Ici, vous pouvez trouver le vocabulaire du Test 3 - Lecture - Passage 1 (2) dans le manuel Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, pour vous aider à préparer votre examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to factor in

to take into consideration, particularly in decision making

prendre en compte, tenir compte de

prendre en compte, tenir compte de

Ex: When planning the budget, be sure to factor in unexpected expenses to ensure financial stability. 
to ship
to ship
[verbe]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

expédier, expédier

expédier, expédier

Ex: The company decided to ship the products overseas to meet the growing demand in international markets. 
fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustible fossile

combustible fossile

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
to [make] sense

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: Her explanation didn't make sense to me; I couldn't understand why she made that decision. 
perspective

a specific manner of considering something

point de vue, perspective

point de vue, perspective

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
promising
promising
[Adjectif]

indicating potential for success or positive outcomes

prometteur

prometteur

Ex: The young artist showed promising talent in her early works. 
unproven
unproven
[Adjectif]

not proved

non prouvé, non vérifié

non prouvé, non vérifié

abundant
abundant
[Adjectif]

existing or available in large quantities

abondant

abondant

Ex: The garden was filled with abundant flowers of every color. 
innovation

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

innovation

innovation

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
institute

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

institut, établissement

institut, établissement

affair
affair
[nom]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

affaire

affaire

Ex: The gala was a grand affair. 
to [reach] a conclusion

to come to a decision or judgment after considering evidence, arguments, or facts

Ex: After hours of deliberation, the jury reached a conclusion and delivered their verdict. 
novel
novel
[Adjectif]

new and unlike anything else

nouveau

nouveau

Ex: Her novel approach to problem-solving impressed the entire team with its creativity and effectiveness. 
to break through

to successfully overcome or manage a problem or a difficult situation

franchir, percer

franchir, percer

Ex: The community came together to break through social challenges. 
at present
at present
[Adverbe]

at the current moment or during the existing time

actuellement, en ce moment

actuellement, en ce moment

Ex: The store is closed at present for inventory management. 
cost-effective
cost-effective
[Adjectif]

producing good results without costing too much

rentable, économique

rentable, économique

Ex: Investing in energy-efficient appliances proved to be cost-effective in the long run, saving money on electricity bills. 
raw material

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

matière première, matériau brut

matière première, matériau brut

Ex: Timber is a crucial raw material for the construction industry, used to produce various wood products. 
shortage

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

manque, pénurie

manque, pénurie

Ex: The shortage of medical supplies during the pandemic highlighted the vulnerabilities in global supply chains. 
resistance

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

résistance

résistance

Ex: The proposal met strong resistance from local residents. 
to contain
to contain
[verbe]

to consist of or include several different elements or parts

contenir, inclure

contenir, inclure

Ex: The book contains stories from different cultures and traditions. 
potential
potential
[Adjectif]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potentiel

potentiel

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 
reference

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

référence, citation

référence, citation

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
high-rise
high-rise
[Adjectif]

(of buildings) having many floors

de plusieurs étages

de plusieurs étages

Ex: They moved into a high-rise apartment with a stunning view of the city. 
indication

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

indication, indice

indication, indice

Ex: The dark clouds are an indication of approaching rain. 
belief
belief
[nom]

something that we think is true or real

croyance

croyance

Ex: Many people hold the belief that honesty is the best policy. 
to regard as

to think of someone or something in a particular way

considérer comme, voir comme

considérer comme, voir comme

Ex: She regards him as a talented artist. 
prone
prone
[Adjectif]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

enclin, sujet

enclin, sujet

Ex: He is prone to making impulsive decisions. 
to equal
to equal
[verbe]

to reach the same level or ability as someone or something else

égaler, équivaloir

égaler, équivaloir

Ex: Her singing talent equals that of the most famous performers. 
in terms of
in terms of
[préposition]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

en termes de, en matière de

en termes de, en matière de

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
nota bene

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, notez bien

nota bene, notez bien

to assume
to assume
[verbe]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

supposer

supposer

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
to offer
to offer
[verbe]

to present goods or services for purchase to potential buyers

proposer, offrir

proposer, offrir

Ex: The local bakery offers fresh pastries and cakes every morning. 
comparable
comparable
[Adjectif]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

comparable

comparable

Ex: The two products are comparable in price and quality 
expense
expense
[nom]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

dépense

dépense

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
due to
due to
[préposition]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

à cause de

à cause de

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
to base
to base
[verbe]

to situate or establish as a central location for operations, activities, or planning

baser, établir

baser, établir

Ex: The company decided to base its regional headquarters in the bustling city for better accessibility. 
including
including
[préposition]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

y compris, dont

y compris, dont

Ex: He has visited many countries, including France, Italy, and Spain. 
to lock away

to place something in a container or place that can be securely fastened with a lock

enfermer, mettre sous clé

enfermer, mettre sous clé

Ex: The jeweler locked away the precious gems in a vault for safekeeping. 
range
range
[nom]

an area in which something acts, operates, or has influence or control

portée, rayon d'action

portée, rayon d'action

Ex: The radio tower covers a range of several miles. 
fly ash
fly ash
[nom]

fine solid particles of ash that are carried into the air when fuel is combusted

cendres volantes, résidus de combustion

cendres volantes, résidus de combustion

slag
slag
[nom]

the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities

scorie, résidu de fusion

scorie, résidu de fusion

Ex: The old mine was littered with heaps of slag, remnants of the smelting operations that had once thrived there. 
iron ore

an ore from which iron can be extracted

minerai de fer, fer minerai

minerai de fer, fer minerai

byproduct

a product made during the manufacture of something else

sous-produit, produit dérivé

sous-produit, produit dérivé

coal-burning
coal-burning
[Adjectif]

fueled by burning coal

alimenté au charbon, à combustion de charbon

alimenté au charbon, à combustion de charbon

power plant

a large building in which electricity is made

centrale électrique

centrale électrique

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

intégrer, incorporer

intégrer, incorporer

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
durability

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

durabilité, résistance

durabilité, résistance

Ex: The durability of the new smartphone was tested through rigorous drop and impact tests. 
smelting

the process of heating and melting rocks or ores to take out metals from them

fonte, fusion

fonte, fusion

Ex: The smelting of iron was important in ancient times. 
incorporation

consolidating two or more things; union in (or into) one body

incorporation, fusion

incorporation, fusion

council
council
[nom]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

conseil municipal

conseil municipal

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
to note
to note
[verbe]

to mention something to make it stand out

signaler, mentionner

signaler, mentionner

Ex: He noted the improvements in the project during the presentation. 
waste product

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

déchet, résidu

déchet, résidu

content
content
[nom]

the proportion of a substance in an alloy or mixture

teneur, concentration

teneur, concentration

Ex: The metal's content of copper was unusually high. 
overall
overall
[Adverbe]

with everything considered

en général

en général

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 
calculation

the process of thinking carefully about risks, outcomes, or effects before making a decision or taking action

calcul

calcul

Ex: His decision was based on careful calculation. 
life cycle

the series of stages something goes through from the beginning to the end of its use or existence

cycle de vie, durée de vie

cycle de vie, durée de vie

Ex: The life cycle of a building includes design, construction, use, and demolition. 
conventional
conventional
[Adjectif]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

conventionnel

conventionnel

Ex: The government may continue to use conventional policies, though some are calling for radical change. 
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