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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic

to take into consideration, particularly in decision making

tener en cuenta, considerar

tener en cuenta, considerar

Ex: When assessing a candidate for a job , employers often factor in both qualifications and cultural fit within the organization .Al evaluar a un candidato para un trabajo, los empleadores a menudo **toman en cuenta** tanto las calificaciones como el ajuste cultural dentro de la organización.
to ship
[Verbo]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

enviar

enviar

Ex: The automotive company ships finished cars to dealerships across different regions for sale.La empresa automotriz **envía** los coches terminados a los concesionarios en diferentes regiones para su venta.
fossil fuel
[Sustantivo]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustible fósil

combustible fósil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Muchos coches todavía dependen de los **combustibles fósiles** como la gasolina.

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: It makes sense to save money for emergencies rather than spending it all at once.
perspective
[Sustantivo]

a specific manner of considering something

perspectiva

perspectiva

Ex: The documentary provided a global perspective on climate change and its impact .El documental proporcionó una **perspectiva** global sobre el cambio climático y su impacto.
promising
[Adjetivo]

indicating potential for success or positive outcomes

prometedor

prometedor

Ex: The promising athlete is expected to excel in the upcoming competition .Se espera que el atleta **prometedor** sobresalga en la próxima competencia.
unproven
[Adjetivo]

not proved

no probado, no verificado

no probado, no verificado

abundant
[Adjetivo]

existing or available in large quantities

abundante

abundante

Ex: During the rainy season , the region experiences abundant rainfall .Durante la temporada de lluvias, la región experimenta lluvias **abundantes**.
innovation
[Sustantivo]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

innovación

innovación

Ex: The smartphone was considered a groundbreaking innovation when first launched .El smartphone fue considerado una **innovación** revolucionaria cuando se lanzó por primera vez.
institute
[Sustantivo]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

instituto, centro

instituto, centro

affair
[Sustantivo]

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

asunto, caso

asunto, caso

to come to a decision or judgment after considering evidence, arguments, or facts

Ex: The committee reviewed the proposals and debated extensively before reaching a conclusion.
novel
[Adjetivo]

new and unlike anything else

novedoso, original

novedoso, original

Ex: He came up with a novel strategy to improve sales .Se le ocurrió una **estrategia novedosa** para mejorar las ventas.

to successfully overcome or manage a problem or a difficult situation

conseguir un gran adelanto

conseguir un gran adelanto

Ex: The student broke through the exam stress with effective studying .El estudiante **superó** el estrés del examen con un estudio efectivo.
at present
[Adverbio]

at the current moment or during the existing time

actualmente, en este momento

actualmente, en este momento

Ex: The product is not available at present, but it will be restocked next week .El producto no está disponible **en este momento**, pero se repondrá la próxima semana.
cost-effective
[Adjetivo]

producing good results without costing too much

rentable, económico

rentable, económico

Ex: The marketing campaign focused on social media was more cost-effective than traditional advertising methods .La campaña de marketing centrada en las redes sociales fue más **rentable** que los métodos publicitarios tradicionales.
raw material
[Sustantivo]

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

materia prima, material en bruto

materia prima, material en bruto

Ex: Silicon is a vital raw material in electronics for the production of semiconductors and solar panels .El silicio es un **material crudo** vital en la electrónica para la producción de semiconductores y paneles solares.
shortage
[Sustantivo]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

escasez, falta

escasez, falta

Ex: The pandemic caused a shortage of personal protective equipment .La pandemia causó una **escasez** de equipos de protección personal.
resistance
[Sustantivo]

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

resistencia

resistencia

Ex: The artist faced resistance from critics who did not appreciate her unconventional style .La artista enfrentó **resistencia** de los críticos que no apreciaban su estilo poco convencional.
to contain
[Verbo]

to consist of or include several different elements or parts

contener, incluir

contener, incluir

Ex: The collection contains rare artifacts from ancient civilizations .La colección **contiene** artefactos raros de civilizaciones antiguas.
potential
[Adjetivo]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potencial

potencial

Ex: They discussed potential candidates for the vacant position .Discutieron sobre los candidatos **potenciales** para el puesto vacante.
reference
[Sustantivo]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referencia, cita

referencia, cita

Ex: He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term .Usó una **referencia** del diccionario para explicar el término.
high-rise
[Adjetivo]

(of buildings) having many floors

de muchas plantas

de muchas plantas

Ex: The company relocated its headquarters to a high-rise tower for better visibility.La empresa trasladó su sede a una torre **de gran altura** para una mejor visibilidad.
indication
[Sustantivo]

something that is a sign of another thing

indicio

indicio

Ex: The increase in sales figures was seen as a positive indication of the company 's growth .El aumento en las cifras de ventas fue visto como un **indicación** positiva del crecimiento de la empresa.
belief
[Sustantivo]

something that we think is true or real

creencia

creencia

Ex: He expressed his belief in the importance of education for societal progress .Expresó su **creencia** en la importancia de la educación para el progreso social.

to think of someone or something in a particular way

considerar como, ver como

considerar como, ver como

Ex: The movie is regarded as a classic .La película es **considerada como** un clásico.
prone
[Adjetivo]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

propenso, inclinado

propenso, inclinado

Ex: Without regular maintenance , old cars are prone to mechanical failures .Sin mantenimiento regular, los coches viejos son **propensos** a fallos mecánicos.
to equal
[Verbo]

to reach the same level or ability as someone or something else

igualar, equiparar

igualar, equiparar

Ex: The sequel equals the original movie in excitement and storytelling .La secuela **iguala** a la película original en emoción y narrativa.
in terms of
[Preposición]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

en términos de, en cuanto a

en términos de, en cuanto a

Ex: This car is superior to others in terms of fuel efficiency .Este coche es superior a los demás **en términos de** eficiencia de combustible.
nota bene
[Sustantivo]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, nótese bien

nota bene, nótese bien

to assume
[Verbo]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

suponer, presumir

suponer, presumir

Ex: Right now , some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended .En este momento, algunos miembros del equipo **asumen** que se extenderá el plazo del proyecto.
to offer
[Verbo]

to present goods or services for purchase to potential buyers

ofrecer, presentar

ofrecer, presentar

Ex: The art gallery offers original paintings and sculptures by local artists for purchase .La galería de arte **ofrece** pinturas y esculturas originales de artistas locales para la compra.
comparable
[Adjetivo]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

comparable

comparable

Ex: The nutritional value of the two foods is comparable, but one has fewer calories .El valor nutricional de los dos alimentos es **comparable**, pero uno tiene menos calorías.
expense
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

gasto

gasto

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .Muchas personas usan aplicaciones de presupuesto para categorizar sus **gastos** e identificar áreas donde pueden recortar para ahorrar dinero.
due to
[Preposición]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

debido a

debido a

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .La cancelación de las clases fue **debido a** una huelga de profesores.
to base
[Verbo]

to situate or establish as a central location for operations, activities, or planning

basar, establecer

basar, establecer

Ex: The expedition team will base its camp at the foot of the mountain before embarking on the ascent .El equipo de expedición establecerá su campamento al pie de la montaña antes de emprender el ascenso.
including
[Preposición]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

incluyendo, incluido

incluyendo, incluido

Ex: The trip covers all expenses, including flights and accommodation.El viaje cubre todos los gastos, **incluyendo** los vuelos y el alojamiento.

to place something in a container or place that can be securely fastened with a lock

encerrar, guardar bajo llave

encerrar, guardar bajo llave

Ex: The family locked away their grandmother 's old diary , preserving its privacy and sentimental value .La familia **guardó bajo llave** el viejo diario de su abuela, preservando su privacidad y valor sentimental.
range
[Sustantivo]

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control

rango, alcance

rango, alcance

fly ash
[Sustantivo]

fine solid particles of ash that are carried into the air when fuel is combusted

cenizas volantes, residuos de combustión

cenizas volantes, residuos de combustión

slag
[Sustantivo]

the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities

escoria, residuo de fundición

escoria, residuo de fundición

Ex: The environmental impact assessment noted the presence of slag deposits near the river , highlighting potential pollution concerns .La evaluación de impacto ambiental señaló la presencia de depósitos de **escoria** cerca del río, destacando posibles preocupaciones por contaminación.
iron ore
[Sustantivo]

an ore from which iron can be extracted

mineral de hierro, hierro mineral

mineral de hierro, hierro mineral

byproduct
[Sustantivo]

a product made during the manufacture of something else

subproducto, producto derivado

subproducto, producto derivado

coal-burning
[Adjetivo]

fueled by burning coal

alimentado por carbón, de combustión de carbón

alimentado por carbón, de combustión de carbón

power plant
[Sustantivo]

a large building in which electricity is made

central

central

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to make geothermal power plants more efficient to tap into the Earth 's natural heat for energy production .Los científicos están investigando formas de hacer que las **centrales eléctricas** geotérmicas sean más eficientes para aprovechar el calor natural de la Tierra para la producción de energía.

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

incorporar, integrar

incorporar, integrar

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging .La presentación **incorporó** elementos multimedia para hacerla más atractiva.
durability
[Sustantivo]

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

durabilidad, resistencia

durabilidad, resistencia

Ex: The durability of stainless steel appliances makes them a popular choice for kitchens .La **durabilidad** de los electrodomésticos de acero inoxidable los convierte en una opción popular para las cocinas.
smelting
[Sustantivo]

the process of heating and melting rocks or ores to take out metals from them

fundición, fusión

fundición, fusión

Ex: Copper is separated from ore by smelting.El cobre se separa del mineral mediante **fusión**.
incorporation
[Sustantivo]

consolidating two or more things; union in (or into) one body

incorporación, fusión

incorporación, fusión

council
[Sustantivo]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

concejo municipal

concejo municipal

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .El **consejo** propuso nuevas regulaciones ambientales.
to note
[Verbo]

to mention something to make it stand out

señalar, mencionar

señalar, mencionar

Ex: The article noted several key trends in the industry .El artículo **notó** varias tendencias clave en la industria.
waste product
[Sustantivo]

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

desecho, residuo

desecho, residuo

content
[Sustantivo]

the proportion of a substance in an alloy or mixture

contenido, concentración

contenido, concentración

overall
[Adverbio]

with everything considered

en total

en total

Ex: She made a few mistakes in the presentation , but overall, she conveyed the information effectively .Cometió algunos errores en la presentación, pero **en general**, transmitió la información de manera efectiva.
calculation
[Sustantivo]

the process of thinking carefully about risks, outcomes, or effects before making a decision or taking action

cálculo

cálculo

Ex: Their delay seemed like a political calculation.Su retraso parecía un **cálculo** político.
life cycle
[Sustantivo]

the series of stages something goes through from the beginning to the end of its use or existence

ciclo de vida, vida útil

ciclo de vida, vida útil

Ex: She explained the life cycle of packaging materials .Ella explicó el **ciclo de vida** de los materiales de embalaje.
conventional
[Adjetivo]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

convencional

convencional

Ex: As technology advances , conventional practices in the industry will likely be challenged by innovative ideas .A medida que avanza la tecnología, las prácticas **convencionales** en la industria probablemente serán desafiadas por ideas innovadoras.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico
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