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Cambridge IELTS 18 - 学术类 - 测试 3 - 阅读 - 段落 1 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to factor in
to factor in
[动词]

to take into consideration, particularly in decision making

考虑进去, 纳入考虑

考虑进去, 纳入考虑

Ex: When planning the budget, be sure to factor in unexpected expenses to ensure financial stability. 
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to ship
to ship
[动词]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

运送, 发货

运送, 发货

Ex: The company decided to ship the products overseas to meet the growing demand in international markets. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[名词]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

化石燃料, 化石能源

化石燃料, 化石能源

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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to [make] sense

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: Her explanation didn't make sense to me; I couldn't understand why she made that decision. 
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perspective
perspective
[名词]

a specific manner of considering something

观点, 视角

观点, 视角

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
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promising
promising
[形容词]

indicating potential for success or positive outcomes

有前途的, 有希望的

有前途的, 有希望的

Ex: The young artist showed promising talent in her early works. 
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unproven
unproven
[形容词]

not proved

未经证实的, 未验证的

未经证实的, 未验证的

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abundant
abundant
[形容词]

existing or available in large quantities

丰富的, 大量的

丰富的, 大量的

Ex: The garden was filled with abundant flowers of every color. 
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innovation
innovation
[名词]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

创新, 革新

创新, 革新

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
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institute
institute
[名词]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

学院, 研究所

学院, 研究所

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affair
affair
[名词]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

活动, 招待会

活动, 招待会

Ex: The gala was a grand affair. 
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to [reach] a conclusion

to come to a decision or judgment after considering evidence, arguments, or facts

Ex: After hours of deliberation, the jury reached a conclusion and delivered their verdict. 
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novel
novel
[形容词]

new and unlike anything else

新的, 新颖的

新的, 新颖的

Ex: Her novel approach to problem-solving impressed the entire team with its creativity and effectiveness. 
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to break through

to successfully overcome or manage a problem or a difficult situation

突破, 克服

突破, 克服

Ex: The community came together to break through social challenges. 
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at present
at present
[副词]

at the current moment or during the existing time

目前, 现在

目前, 现在

Ex: The store is closed at present for inventory management. 
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cost-effective
cost-effective
[形容词]

producing good results without costing too much

划算的, 经济的

划算的, 经济的

Ex: Investing in energy-efficient appliances proved to be cost-effective in the long run, saving money on electricity bills. 
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raw material
raw material
[名词]

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

原材料, 未加工材料

原材料, 未加工材料

Ex: Timber is a crucial raw material for the construction industry, used to produce various wood products. 
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shortage
shortage
[名词]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

短缺, 缺乏

短缺, 缺乏

Ex: The shortage of medical supplies during the pandemic highlighted the vulnerabilities in global supply chains. 
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resistance
resistance
[名词]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

抵抗, 反对

抵抗, 反对

Ex: The proposal met strong resistance from local residents. 
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to contain
to contain
[动词]

to consist of or include several different elements or parts

包含, 包括

包含, 包括

Ex: The book contains stories from different cultures and traditions. 
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potential
potential
[形容词]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

潜在的, 可能的

潜在的, 可能的

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 
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reference
reference
[名词]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

参考, 引用

参考, 引用

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
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high-rise
high-rise
[形容词]

(of buildings) having many floors

高层的, 摩天大楼的

高层的, 摩天大楼的

Ex: They moved into a high-rise apartment with a stunning view of the city. 
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indication
indication
[名词]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

指示, 迹象

指示, 迹象

Ex: The dark clouds are an indication of approaching rain. 
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belief
belief
[名词]

something that we think is true or real

信念, 信仰

信念, 信仰

Ex: Many people hold the belief that honesty is the best policy. 
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to regard as
to regard as
[动词]

to think of someone or something in a particular way

视为, 看作是

视为, 看作是

Ex: She regards him as a talented artist. 
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prone
prone
[形容词]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

易于, 倾向于

易于, 倾向于

Ex: He is prone to making impulsive decisions. 
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to equal
to equal
[动词]

to reach the same level or ability as someone or something else

等于, 比得上

等于, 比得上

Ex: Her singing talent equals that of the most famous performers. 
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in terms of
in terms of
[介词]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

就...而言, 在...方面

就...而言, 在...方面

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
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nota bene
nota bene
[名词]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

注意, 特别注意

注意, 特别注意

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to assume
to assume
[动词]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

假设, 假定

假设, 假定

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
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to offer
to offer
[动词]

to present goods or services for purchase to potential buyers

提供, 供应

提供, 供应

Ex: The local bakery offers fresh pastries and cakes every morning. 
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comparable
comparable
[形容词]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

可比的, 相似的

可比的, 相似的

Ex: The two products are comparable in price and quality 
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expense
expense
[名词]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

花费,  费用

花费, 费用

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
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due to
due to
[介词]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

由于, 因为

由于, 因为

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
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to base
to base
[动词]

to situate or establish as a central location for operations, activities, or planning

基于, 设立

基于, 设立

Ex: The company decided to base its regional headquarters in the bustling city for better accessibility. 
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including
including
[介词]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

包括, 包含

包括, 包含

Ex: He has visited many countries, including France, Italy, and Spain. 
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to lock away
to lock away
[动词]

to place something in a container or place that can be securely fastened with a lock

锁起来, 妥善保管

锁起来, 妥善保管

Ex: The jeweler locked away the precious gems in a vault for safekeeping. 
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range
range
[名词]

an area in which something acts, operates, or has influence or control

范围, 影响范围

范围, 影响范围

Ex: The radio tower covers a range of several miles. 
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fly ash
fly ash
[名词]

fine solid particles of ash that are carried into the air when fuel is combusted

飞灰, 燃烧残渣

飞灰, 燃烧残渣

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slag
slag
[名词]

the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities

矿渣, 熔炼残渣

矿渣, 熔炼残渣

Ex: The old mine was littered with heaps of slag, remnants of the smelting operations that had once thrived there. 
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iron ore
iron ore
[名词]

an ore from which iron can be extracted

铁矿石, 矿石铁

铁矿石, 矿石铁

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byproduct
byproduct
[名词]

a product made during the manufacture of something else

副产品, 衍生产品

副产品, 衍生产品

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coal-burning
coal-burning
[形容词]

fueled by burning coal

燃煤的, 烧煤的

燃煤的, 烧煤的

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power plant
power plant
[名词]

a large building in which electricity is made

发电厂, 电力工厂

发电厂, 电力工厂

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
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to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

纳入, 整合

纳入, 整合

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
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durability
durability
[名词]

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

耐用性, 耐久性

耐用性, 耐久性

Ex: The durability of the new smartphone was tested through rigorous drop and impact tests. 
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smelting
smelting
[名词]

the process of heating and melting rocks or ores to take out metals from them

冶炼, 熔炼

冶炼, 熔炼

Ex: The smelting of iron was important in ancient times. 
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incorporation

consolidating two or more things; union in (or into) one body

合并, 整合

合并, 整合

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council
council
[名词]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

议会, 委员会

议会, 委员会

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
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to note
to note
[动词]

to mention something to make it stand out

指出, 提及

指出, 提及

Ex: He noted the improvements in the project during the presentation. 
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waste product

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

废品, 废物

废品, 废物

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content
content
[名词]

the proportion of a substance in an alloy or mixture

含量, 浓度

含量, 浓度

Ex: The metal's content of copper was unusually high. 
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overall
overall
[副词]

with everything considered

总的来说, 整体上

总的来说, 整体上

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 
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calculation
calculation
[名词]

the process of thinking carefully about risks, outcomes, or effects before making a decision or taking action

计算, 深思熟虑

计算, 深思熟虑

Ex: His decision was based on careful calculation. 
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life cycle
life cycle
[名词]

the series of stages something goes through from the beginning to the end of its use or existence

生命周期, 寿命

生命周期, 寿命

Ex: The life cycle of a building includes design, construction, use, and demolition. 
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conventional
conventional
[形容词]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

传统的, 常规的

传统的, 常规的

Ex: The government may continue to use conventional policies, though some are calling for radical change. 
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