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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 阅读 - 第1段 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to factor in
[动词]

to take into consideration, particularly in decision making

考虑进去, 纳入考虑

考虑进去, 纳入考虑

Ex: When assessing a candidate for a job , employers often factor in both qualifications and cultural fit within the organization .在评估工作候选人时,雇主通常会**考虑**资格和组织内的文化适应性。
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to ship
[动词]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

运送, 发货

运送, 发货

Ex: The automotive company ships finished cars to dealerships across different regions for sale.汽车公司将成品车**运送**到不同地区的经销商处销售。
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fossil fuel
[名词]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

化石燃料, 化石能源

化石燃料, 化石能源

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .许多汽车仍然依赖汽油等**化石燃料**。
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to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: It makes sense to save money for emergencies rather than spending it all at once.
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perspective
[名词]

a specific manner of considering something

观点, 视角

观点, 视角

Ex: The documentary provided a global perspective on climate change and its impact .这部纪录片提供了关于气候变化及其影响的全球**视角**。
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promising
[形容词]

indicating potential for success or positive outcomes

有前途的, 有希望的

有前途的, 有希望的

Ex: The promising athlete is expected to excel in the upcoming competition .这位**有前途的**运动员有望在即将到来的比赛中表现出色。
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unproven
[形容词]

not proved

未经证实的, 未验证的

未经证实的, 未验证的

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abundant
[形容词]

existing or available in large quantities

丰富的, 大量的

丰富的, 大量的

Ex: During the rainy season , the region experiences abundant rainfall .在雨季期间,该地区降雨**充沛**。
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innovation
[名词]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

创新, 革新

创新, 革新

Ex: The smartphone was considered a groundbreaking innovation when first launched .智能手机在首次推出时被认为是一项突破性的**创新**。
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institute
[名词]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

学院, 研究所

学院, 研究所

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affair
[名词]

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

事件, 事务

事件, 事务

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to come to a decision or judgment after considering evidence, arguments, or facts

Ex: The committee reviewed the proposals and debated extensively before reaching a conclusion.
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novel
[形容词]

new and unlike anything else

新的, 新颖的

新的, 新颖的

Ex: He came up with a novel strategy to improve sales .他想出了一个**新颖的策略**来提高销售额。
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to successfully overcome or manage a problem or a difficult situation

突破, 克服

突破, 克服

Ex: The student broke through the exam stress with effective studying .这位学生通过有效的学习**突破**了考试压力。
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at present
[副词]

at the current moment or during the existing time

目前, 现在

目前, 现在

Ex: The product is not available at present, but it will be restocked next week .该产品**目前**不可用,但下周会补货。
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cost-effective
[形容词]

producing good results without costing too much

划算的, 经济的

划算的, 经济的

Ex: The marketing campaign focused on social media was more cost-effective than traditional advertising methods .专注于社交媒体的营销活动比传统广告方法更**划算**。
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raw material
[名词]

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

原材料, 未加工材料

原材料, 未加工材料

Ex: Silicon is a vital raw material in electronics for the production of semiconductors and solar panels .硅是电子行业中用于生产半导体和太阳能电池板的重要**原材料**。
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shortage
[名词]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

短缺, 缺乏

短缺, 缺乏

Ex: The pandemic caused a shortage of personal protective equipment .疫情导致个人防护装备的**短缺**。
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resistance
[名词]

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

抵抗

抵抗

Ex: The artist faced resistance from critics who did not appreciate her unconventional style .这位艺术家面临着来自不欣赏她非传统风格的评论家的**抵制**。
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to contain
[动词]

to consist of or include several different elements or parts

包含, 包括

包含, 包括

Ex: The collection contains rare artifacts from ancient civilizations .该收藏**包含**来自古代文明的稀有文物。
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potential
[形容词]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

潜在的, 可能的

潜在的, 可能的

Ex: They discussed potential candidates for the vacant position .他们讨论了空缺职位的**潜在**候选人。
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reference
[名词]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

参考, 引用

参考, 引用

Ex: He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term .他使用了字典中的一个**参考**来解释这个术语。
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high-rise
[形容词]

(of buildings) having many floors

高层的, 摩天大楼的

高层的, 摩天大楼的

Ex: The company relocated its headquarters to a high-rise tower for better visibility.该公司将其总部迁至**高层**塔楼以获得更好的可见性。
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indication
[名词]

something that is a sign of another thing

指示, 迹象

指示, 迹象

Ex: The increase in sales figures was seen as a positive indication of the company 's growth .销售数字的增长被视为公司增长的一个积极**迹象**。
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belief
[名词]

something that we think is true or real

信念, 信仰

信念, 信仰

Ex: He expressed his belief in the importance of education for societal progress .他表达了对教育对社会进步重要性的**信念**。
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to regard as
[动词]

to think of someone or something in a particular way

视为, 看作是

视为, 看作是

Ex: The movie is regarded as a classic .这部电影被**视为**经典。
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prone
[形容词]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

易于, 倾向于

易于, 倾向于

Ex: Without regular maintenance , old cars are prone to mechanical failures .没有定期维护,旧车**容易**发生机械故障。
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to equal
[动词]

to reach the same level or ability as someone or something else

等于, 比得上

等于, 比得上

Ex: The sequel equals the original movie in excitement and storytelling .续集在兴奋和叙事方面**等于**原版电影。
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in terms of
[介词]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

就...而言, 在...方面

就...而言, 在...方面

Ex: This car is superior to others in terms of fuel efficiency .这辆车在燃油效率**方面**优于其他车。
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nota bene
[名词]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

注意, 特别注意

注意, 特别注意

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to assume
[动词]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

假设, 假定

假设, 假定

Ex: Right now , some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended .现在,一些团队成员**假设**项目截止日期会延长。
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to offer
[动词]

to present goods or services for purchase to potential buyers

提供, 供应

提供, 供应

Ex: The art gallery offers original paintings and sculptures by local artists for purchase .艺术画廊**提供**当地艺术家的原创绘画和雕塑供购买。
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comparable
[形容词]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

可比的, 相似的

可比的, 相似的

Ex: The nutritional value of the two foods is comparable, but one has fewer calories .这两种食物的营养价值**可比**,但其中一种热量较少。
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expense
[名词]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

花费,  费用

花费, 费用

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .许多人使用预算应用程序来分类他们的**支出**,并确定可以削减以节省资金的领域。
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due to
[介词]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

由于, 因为

由于, 因为

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .课程的取消是**由于**教师罢工。
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to base
[动词]

to situate or establish as a central location for operations, activities, or planning

基于, 设立

基于, 设立

Ex: The expedition team will base its camp at the foot of the mountain before embarking on the ascent .探险队将在开始攀登前在山脚下建立营地。
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including
[介词]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

包括, 包含

包括, 包含

Ex: The trip covers all expenses, including flights and accommodation.这次旅行包括所有费用,**包括**机票和住宿。
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to lock away
[动词]

to place something in a container or place that can be securely fastened with a lock

锁起来, 妥善保管

锁起来, 妥善保管

Ex: The family locked away their grandmother 's old diary , preserving its privacy and sentimental value .家人**锁起来**了祖母的旧日记,保护了它的隐私和情感价值。
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range
[名词]

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control

范围, 领域

范围, 领域

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fly ash
[名词]

fine solid particles of ash that are carried into the air when fuel is combusted

飞灰, 燃烧残渣

飞灰, 燃烧残渣

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slag
[名词]

the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities

矿渣, 熔炼残渣

矿渣, 熔炼残渣

Ex: The environmental impact assessment noted the presence of slag deposits near the river , highlighting potential pollution concerns .环境影响评估注意到河流附近存在**矿渣**沉积物,突出了潜在的污染问题。
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iron ore
[名词]

an ore from which iron can be extracted

铁矿石, 矿石铁

铁矿石, 矿石铁

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byproduct
[名词]

a product made during the manufacture of something else

副产品, 衍生产品

副产品, 衍生产品

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coal-burning
[形容词]

fueled by burning coal

燃煤的, 烧煤的

燃煤的, 烧煤的

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power plant
[名词]

a large building in which electricity is made

发电厂, 电力工厂

发电厂, 电力工厂

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to make geothermal power plants more efficient to tap into the Earth 's natural heat for energy production .科学家们正在研究如何使地热**发电厂**更高效地利用地球的自然热量进行能源生产。
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to include something as part of a larger whole or system

纳入, 整合

纳入, 整合

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging .演示**结合**了多媒体元素,使其更具吸引力。
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durability
[名词]

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

耐用性, 耐久性

耐用性, 耐久性

Ex: The durability of stainless steel appliances makes them a popular choice for kitchens .不锈钢器具的**耐用性**使其成为厨房的热门选择。
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smelting
[名词]

the process of heating and melting rocks or ores to take out metals from them

冶炼, 熔炼

冶炼, 熔炼

Ex: Copper is separated from ore by smelting.铜通过**冶炼**从矿石中分离出来。
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consolidating two or more things; union in (or into) one body

合并, 整合

合并, 整合

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council
[名词]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

议会, 委员会

议会, 委员会

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .**理事会**提出了新的环境法规。
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to note
[动词]

to mention something to make it stand out

指出, 提及

指出, 提及

Ex: The article noted several key trends in the industry .这篇文章**指出**了行业中的几个关键趋势。
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any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

废品, 废物

废品, 废物

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content
[名词]

the proportion of a substance in an alloy or mixture

含量, 浓度

含量, 浓度

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overall
[副词]

with everything considered

总的来说, 整体上

总的来说, 整体上

Ex: She made a few mistakes in the presentation , but overall, she conveyed the information effectively .她在演示中犯了一些错误,但**总的来说**,她有效地传达了信息。
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calculation
[名词]

the process of thinking carefully about risks, outcomes, or effects before making a decision or taking action

计算, 深思熟虑

计算, 深思熟虑

Ex: Their delay seemed like a political calculation.他们的拖延似乎是一种政治**算计**。
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life cycle
[名词]

the series of stages something goes through from the beginning to the end of its use or existence

生命周期, 寿命

生命周期, 寿命

Ex: She explained the life cycle of packaging materials .她解释了包装材料的**生命周期**。
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conventional
[形容词]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

传统的, 常规的

传统的, 常规的

Ex: As technology advances , conventional practices in the industry will likely be challenged by innovative ideas .随着技术的进步,行业中的**传统**做法很可能会受到创新理念的挑战。
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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类
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