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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Академический - Тест 3 - Чтение - Отрывок 1 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to factor in
to factor in
[глагол]

to take into consideration, particularly in decision making

учитывать, принимать во внимание

учитывать, принимать во внимание

Ex: When planning the budget, be sure to factor in unexpected expenses to ensure financial stability. 
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to ship
to ship
[глагол]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

транспортировать

транспортировать

Ex: The company decided to ship the products overseas to meet the growing demand in international markets. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[существительное]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

ископаемое топливо

ископаемое топливо

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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to [make] sense
to make sense
[фраза]

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Было понятно

Было понятно

Ex: Her explanation didn't make sense to me; I couldn't understand why she made that decision. 
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perspective
perspective
[существительное]

a specific manner of considering something

перспектива

перспектива

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
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promising
promising
[прилагательное]

indicating potential for success or positive outcomes

многообещающий

многообещающий

Ex: The young artist showed promising talent in her early works. 
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unproven
unproven
[прилагательное]

not proved

недоказанный, непроверенный

недоказанный, непроверенный

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abundant
abundant
[прилагательное]

existing or available in large quantities

обильный

обильный

Ex: The garden was filled with abundant flowers of every color. 
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innovation
innovation
[существительное]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

новшество

новшество

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
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institute
institute
[существительное]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

институт

институт

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affair
affair
[существительное]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

ситуация

ситуация

Ex: The gala was a grand affair. 
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to [reach] a conclusion

to come to a decision or judgment after considering evidence, arguments, or facts

Ex: After hours of deliberation, the jury reached a conclusion and delivered their verdict. 
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novel
novel
[прилагательное]

new and unlike anything else

новый, свежий

новый, свежий

Ex: Her novel approach to problem-solving impressed the entire team with its creativity and effectiveness. 
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to break through
to break through
[глагол]

to successfully overcome or manage a problem or a difficult situation

справиться с проблемой

справиться с проблемой

Ex: The community came together to break through social challenges. 
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at present
at present
[наречие]

at the current moment or during the existing time

в настоящее время, сейчас

в настоящее время, сейчас

Ex: The store is closed at present for inventory management. 
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cost-effective
cost-effective
[прилагательное]

producing good results without costing too much

рентабельный, экономичный

рентабельный, экономичный

Ex: Investing in energy-efficient appliances proved to be cost-effective in the long run, saving money on electricity bills. 
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raw material
raw material
[существительное]

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

сырье, необработанный материал

сырье, необработанный материал

Ex: Timber is a crucial raw material for the construction industry, used to produce various wood products. 
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shortage
shortage
[существительное]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

нехватка

нехватка

Ex: The shortage of medical supplies during the pandemic highlighted the vulnerabilities in global supply chains. 
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resistance
resistance
[существительное]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

сопротивление

сопротивление

Ex: The proposal met strong resistance from local residents. 
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to contain
to contain
[глагол]

to consist of or include several different elements or parts

содержать, включать

содержать, включать

Ex: The book contains stories from different cultures and traditions. 
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potential
potential
[прилагательное]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

потенциальный

потенциальный

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 
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reference
reference
[существительное]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

ссылка, цитата

ссылка, цитата

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
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high-rise
high-rise
[прилагательное]

(of buildings) having many floors

высотный

высотный

Ex: They moved into a high-rise apartment with a stunning view of the city. 
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indication
indication
[существительное]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

признак

признак

Ex: The dark clouds are an indication of approaching rain. 
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belief
belief
[существительное]

something that we think is true or real

вера

вера

Ex: Many people hold the belief that honesty is the best policy. 
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to regard as
to regard as
[глагол]

to think of someone or something in a particular way

считать как, воспринимать как

считать как, воспринимать как

Ex: She regards him as a talented artist. 
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prone
prone
[прилагательное]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

склонный

склонный

Ex: He is prone to making impulsive decisions. 
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to equal
to equal
[глагол]

to reach the same level or ability as someone or something else

уравниваться, соответствовать

уравниваться, соответствовать

Ex: Her singing talent equals that of the most famous performers. 
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in terms of
in terms of
[предлог]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

с точки зрения, в плане

с точки зрения, в плане

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
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nota bene
nota bene
[существительное]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, обратите внимание

nota bene, обратите внимание

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to assume
to assume
[глагол]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

предполагать, полагать

предполагать, полагать

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
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to offer
to offer
[глагол]

to present goods or services for purchase to potential buyers

предлагать, предоставлять

предлагать, предоставлять

Ex: The local bakery offers fresh pastries and cakes every morning. 
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comparable
comparable
[прилагательное]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

сопоставимый

сопоставимый

Ex: The two products are comparable in price and quality 
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expense
expense
[существительное]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

расход

расход

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
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due to
due to
[предлог]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

из-за

из-за

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
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to base
to base
[глагол]

to situate or establish as a central location for operations, activities, or planning

базировать, устанавливать

базировать, устанавливать

Ex: The company decided to base its regional headquarters in the bustling city for better accessibility. 
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including
including
[предлог]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

включая

включая

Ex: He has visited many countries, including France, Italy, and Spain. 
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to lock away
to lock away
[глагол]

to place something in a container or place that can be securely fastened with a lock

запирать

запирать

Ex: The jeweler locked away the precious gems in a vault for safekeeping. 
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range
range
[существительное]

an area in which something acts, operates, or has influence or control

диапазон, радиус действия

диапазон, радиус действия

Ex: The radio tower covers a range of several miles. 
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fly ash
fly ash
[существительное]

fine solid particles of ash that are carried into the air when fuel is combusted

летучая зола, продукты сгорания

летучая зола, продукты сгорания

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slag
slag
[существительное]

the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities

шлак, остаток плавки

шлак, остаток плавки

Ex: The old mine was littered with heaps of slag, remnants of the smelting operations that had once thrived there. 
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iron ore
iron ore
[существительное]

an ore from which iron can be extracted

железная руда, руда железа

железная руда, руда железа

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byproduct
byproduct
[существительное]

a product made during the manufacture of something else

побочный продукт, побочный продукт

побочный продукт, побочный продукт

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coal-burning
coal-burning
[прилагательное]

fueled by burning coal

угольный, работающий на угле

угольный, работающий на угле

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power plant
power plant
[существительное]

a large building in which electricity is made

электростанция

электростанция

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
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to incorporate
to incorporate
[глагол]

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

включать, интегрировать

включать, интегрировать

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
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durability
durability
[существительное]

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

долговечность, прочность

долговечность, прочность

Ex: The durability of the new smartphone was tested through rigorous drop and impact tests. 
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smelting
smelting
[существительное]

the process of heating and melting rocks or ores to take out metals from them

плавка, выплавка

плавка, выплавка

Ex: The smelting of iron was important in ancient times. 
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incorporation
incorporation
[существительное]

consolidating two or more things; union in (or into) one body

объединение, слияние

объединение, слияние

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council
council
[существительное]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

Городской совет

Городской совет

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
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to note
to note
[глагол]

to mention something to make it stand out

отметить, указать

отметить, указать

Ex: He noted the improvements in the project during the presentation. 
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waste product
waste product
[существительное]

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

отходы, продукт отхода

отходы, продукт отхода

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content
content
[существительное]

the proportion of a substance in an alloy or mixture

содержание, концентрация

содержание, концентрация

Ex: The metal's content of copper was unusually high. 
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overall
overall
[наречие]

with everything considered

в целом

в целом

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 
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calculation
calculation
[существительное]

the process of thinking carefully about risks, outcomes, or effects before making a decision or taking action

расчет

расчет

Ex: His decision was based on careful calculation. 
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life cycle
life cycle
[существительное]

the series of stages something goes through from the beginning to the end of its use or existence

жизненный цикл, срок службы

жизненный цикл, срок службы

Ex: The life cycle of a building includes design, construction, use, and demolition. 
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conventional
conventional
[прилагательное]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

традиционный

традиционный

Ex: The government may continue to use conventional policies, though some are calling for radical change. 
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