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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (2)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 3 - Membaca - Passage 1 (2) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to factor in
to factor in
[kata kerja]

to take into consideration, particularly in decision making

mempertimbangkan, memperhitungkan

mempertimbangkan, memperhitungkan

Ex: When assessing a candidate for a job , employers often factor in both qualifications and cultural fit within the organization .

Saat menilai kandidat untuk suatu pekerjaan, pemberi kerja sering mempertimbangkan baik kualifikasi maupun kecocokan budaya dalam organisasi.

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to ship
to ship
[kata kerja]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

mengirim, mengapalkan

mengirim, mengapalkan

Ex: The automotive company ships finished cars to dealerships across different regions for sale.

Perusahaan otomotif mengirim mobil jadi ke dealer di berbagai wilayah untuk dijual.

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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Kata benda]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .

Banyak mobil masih bergantung pada bahan bakar fosil seperti bensin.

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to [make] sense

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: It makes sense to save money for emergencies rather than spending it all at once.
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perspective
perspective
[Kata benda]

a specific manner of considering something

sudut pandang, perspektif

sudut pandang, perspektif

Ex: The documentary provided a global perspective on climate change and its impact .

Dokumenter itu memberikan perspektif global tentang perubahan iklim dan dampaknya.

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promising
promising
[Adjektiva]

indicating potential for success or positive outcomes

menjanjikan, berpotensi

menjanjikan, berpotensi

Ex: The promising athlete is expected to excel in the upcoming competition .

Atlet berbakat ini diharapkan untuk unggul dalam kompetisi mendatang.

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unproven
unproven
[Adjektiva]

not proved

tidak terbukti, tidak terverifikasi

tidak terbukti, tidak terverifikasi

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abundant
abundant
[Adjektiva]

existing or available in large quantities

melimpah, berlimpah

melimpah, berlimpah

Ex: During the rainy season , the region experiences abundant rainfall .

Selama musim hujan, wilayah ini mengalami curah hujan melimpah.

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innovation
innovation
[Kata benda]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

inovasi, pembaruan

inovasi, pembaruan

Ex: The smartphone was considered a groundbreaking innovation when first launched .

Smartphone dianggap sebagai inovasi yang mengubah permainan saat pertama kali diluncurkan.

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institute
institute
[Kata benda]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

institut, lembaga

institut, lembaga

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affair
affair
[Kata benda]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

acara, resepsi

acara, resepsi

Ex: Invitations were sent for the charitable affair.

Undangan telah dikirim untuk acara amal.

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to [reach] a conclusion

to come to a decision or judgment after considering evidence, arguments, or facts

Ex: The committee reviewed the proposals and debated extensively before reaching a conclusion.
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novel
novel
[Adjektiva]

new and unlike anything else

baru, asli

baru, asli

Ex: He came up with a novel strategy to improve sales .

Dia menemukan strategi baru untuk meningkatkan penjualan.

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to break through
to break through
[kata kerja]

to successfully overcome or manage a problem or a difficult situation

mengatasi, menembus

mengatasi, menembus

Ex: The student broke through the exam stress with effective studying .

Siswa itu menembus stres ujian dengan belajar yang efektif.

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at present
at present
[Adverbia]

at the current moment or during the existing time

saat ini, sekarang

saat ini, sekarang

Ex: The product is not available at present, but it will be restocked next week .

Produk ini tidak tersedia saat ini, tetapi akan diisi ulang minggu depan.

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cost-effective
cost-effective
[Adjektiva]

producing good results without costing too much

efektif biaya, ekonomis

efektif biaya, ekonomis

Ex: The marketing campaign focused on social media was more cost-effective than traditional advertising methods .

Kampanye pemasaran yang berfokus pada media sosial lebih efektif biaya daripada metode periklanan tradisional.

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raw material
raw material
[Kata benda]

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

bahan baku, bahan mentah

bahan baku, bahan mentah

Ex: Silicon is a vital raw material in electronics for the production of semiconductors and solar panels .

Silikon adalah bahan baku vital dalam elektronik untuk produksi semikonduktor dan panel surya.

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shortage
shortage
[Kata benda]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

kekurangan, kelangkaan

kekurangan, kelangkaan

Ex: The pandemic caused a shortage of personal protective equipment .

Pandemi menyebabkan kekurangan alat pelindung diri.

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resistance
resistance
[Kata benda]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

perlawanan, penentangan

perlawanan, penentangan

Ex: Resistance from staff delayed the implementation .

Penolakan dari staf menunda implementasi.

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to contain
to contain
[kata kerja]

to consist of or include several different elements or parts

mengandung, meliputi

mengandung, meliputi

Ex: The collection contains rare artifacts from ancient civilizations .

Koleksi ini berisi artefak langka dari peradaban kuno.

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potential
potential
[Adjektiva]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potensial, mungkin

potensial, mungkin

Ex: They discussed potential candidates for the vacant position .

Mereka membahas kandidat potensial untuk posisi yang kosong.

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reference
reference
[Kata benda]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referensi, kutipan

referensi, kutipan

Ex: He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term .

Dia menggunakan referensi dari kamus untuk menjelaskan istilah tersebut.

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high-rise
high-rise
[Adjektiva]

(of buildings) having many floors

bertingkat tinggi, pencakar langit

bertingkat tinggi, pencakar langit

Ex: The company relocated its headquarters to a high-rise tower for better visibility.

Perusahaan memindahkan kantor pusatnya ke menara pencakar langit untuk visibilitas yang lebih baik.

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indication
indication
[Kata benda]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

petunjuk, tanda

petunjuk, tanda

Ex: The survey results provide an indication of public opinion .

Hasil survei memberikan indikasi opini publik.

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belief
belief
[Kata benda]

something that we think is true or real

keyakinan, kepercayaan

keyakinan, kepercayaan

Ex: He expressed his belief in the importance of education for societal progress .

Dia menyatakan keyakinannya akan pentingnya pendidikan untuk kemajuan masyarakat.

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to regard as
to regard as
[kata kerja]

to think of someone or something in a particular way

menganggap sebagai, melihat sebagai

menganggap sebagai, melihat sebagai

Ex: The movie is regarded as a classic .

Film ini dianggap sebagai klasik.

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prone
prone
[Adjektiva]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

cenderung, mudah

cenderung, mudah

Ex: Without regular maintenance , old cars are prone to mechanical failures .

Tanpa perawatan rutin, mobil tua rentan terhadap kegagalan mekanis.

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to equal
to equal
[kata kerja]

to reach the same level or ability as someone or something else

menyamai, menandingi

menyamai, menandingi

Ex: The sequel equals the original movie in excitement and storytelling .

Sekuel ini menyamai film aslinya dalam hal kegembiraan dan penceritaan.

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in terms of
in terms of
[preposisi]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

dalam hal, dari segi

dalam hal, dari segi

Ex: This car is superior to others in terms of fuel efficiency .

Mobil ini lebih unggul dari yang lain dalam hal efisiensi bahan bakar.

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nota bene
nota bene
[Kata benda]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

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to assume
to assume
[kata kerja]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

berasumsi, menganggap

berasumsi, menganggap

Ex: Right now , some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended .

Saat ini, beberapa anggota tim berasumsi bahwa tenggat waktu proyek akan diperpanjang.

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to offer
to offer
[kata kerja]

to present goods or services for purchase to potential buyers

menawarkan, menyajikan

menawarkan, menyajikan

Ex: The art gallery offers original paintings and sculptures by local artists for purchase .

Galeri seni menawarkan lukisan dan patung asli oleh seniman lokal untuk dibeli.

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comparable
comparable
[Adjektiva]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

sebanding, serupa

sebanding, serupa

Ex: The nutritional value of the two foods is comparable, but one has fewer calories .

Nilai gizi dari dua makanan tersebut sebanding, tetapi salah satunya memiliki lebih sedikit kalori.

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expense
expense
[Kata benda]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

pengeluaran,  biaya

pengeluaran, biaya

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .

Banyak orang menggunakan aplikasi penganggaran untuk mengkategorikan pengeluaran mereka dan mengidentifikasi area di mana mereka dapat mengurangi untuk menghemat uang.

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due to
due to
[preposisi]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

karena, akibat

karena, akibat

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .

Pembatalan kelas itu karena pemogokan guru.

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to base
to base
[kata kerja]

to situate or establish as a central location for operations, activities, or planning

mendasarkan, menetapkan

mendasarkan, menetapkan

Ex: The expedition team will base its camp at the foot of the mountain before embarking on the ascent .

Tim ekspedisi akan mendirikan kemah di kaki gunung sebelum memulai pendakian.

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including
including
[preposisi]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

termasuk, meliputi

termasuk, meliputi

Ex: The trip covers all expenses, including flights and accommodation.

Perjalanan mencakup semua biaya, termasuk penerbangan dan akomodasi.

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to lock away
to lock away
[kata kerja]

to place something in a container or place that can be securely fastened with a lock

mengunci, menyimpan dengan aman

mengunci, menyimpan dengan aman

Ex: The family locked away their grandmother 's old diary , preserving its privacy and sentimental value .

Keluarga itu mengunci buku harian lama nenek mereka, menjaga privasi dan nilai sentimentalnya.

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range
range
[Kata benda]

an area in which something acts, operates, or has influence or control

jangkauan, lingkup pengaruh

jangkauan, lingkup pengaruh

Ex: The sensor detects motion within its effective range.

Sensor mendeteksi gerakan dalam jangkauan efektifnya.

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fly ash
fly ash
[Kata benda]

fine solid particles of ash that are carried into the air when fuel is combusted

abu terbang, limbah pembakaran

abu terbang, limbah pembakaran

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slag
slag
[Kata benda]

the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities

terak, residu peleburan

terak, residu peleburan

Ex: The environmental impact assessment noted the presence of slag deposits near the river , highlighting potential pollution concerns .

Penilaian dampak lingkungan mencatat keberadaan endapan slag di dekat sungai, menyoroti kekhawatiran potensial tentang polusi.

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iron ore
iron ore
[Kata benda]

an ore from which iron can be extracted

bijih besi, besi bijih

bijih besi, besi bijih

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byproduct
byproduct
[Kata benda]

a product made during the manufacture of something else

produk sampingan, hasil samping

produk sampingan, hasil samping

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coal-burning
coal-burning
[Adjektiva]

fueled by burning coal

berbahan bakar batu bara, pembakaran batu bara

berbahan bakar batu bara, pembakaran batu bara

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power plant
power plant
[Kata benda]

a large building in which electricity is made

pembangkit listrik, tanaman listrik

pembangkit listrik, tanaman listrik

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to make geothermal power plants more efficient to tap into the Earth 's natural heat for energy production .

Para ilmuwan sedang meneliti cara untuk membuat pembangkit listrik panas bumi lebih efisien dalam memanfaatkan panas alami Bumi untuk produksi energi.

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to incorporate
to incorporate
[kata kerja]

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

menggabungkan, memasukkan

menggabungkan, memasukkan

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging .

Presentasi memasukkan elemen multimedia untuk membuatnya lebih menarik.

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durability
durability
[Kata benda]

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

daya tahan, ketahanan

daya tahan, ketahanan

Ex: The durability of stainless steel appliances makes them a popular choice for kitchens .

Daya tahan peralatan stainless steel menjadikannya pilihan populer untuk dapur.

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smelting
smelting
[Kata benda]

the process of heating and melting rocks or ores to take out metals from them

peleburan, penghancuran

peleburan, penghancuran

Ex: Copper is separated from ore by smelting.

Tembaga dipisahkan dari bijih dengan peleburan.

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incorporation
incorporation
[Kata benda]

consolidating two or more things; union in (or into) one body

penggabungan, peleburan

penggabungan, peleburan

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council
council
[Kata benda]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

dewan, majelis

dewan, majelis

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .

Dewan mengusulkan peraturan lingkungan baru.

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to note
to note
[kata kerja]

to mention something to make it stand out

menandai, menyebutkan

menandai, menyebutkan

Ex: The article noted several key trends in the industry .

Artikel tersebut mencatat beberapa tren utama dalam industri.

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waste product
waste product
[Kata benda]

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

limbah, produk limbah

limbah, produk limbah

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content
content
[Kata benda]

the proportion of a substance in an alloy or mixture

kandungan, konsentrasi

kandungan, konsentrasi

Ex: The air sample showed a high oxygen content.

Sampel udara menunjukkan kandungan oksigen yang tinggi.

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overall
overall
[Adverbia]

with everything considered

Secara keseluruhan, Pada umumnya

Secara keseluruhan, Pada umumnya

Ex: She made a few mistakes in the presentation , but overall, she conveyed the information effectively .

Dia membuat beberapa kesalahan dalam presentasi, tapi secara keseluruhan, dia menyampaikan informasi dengan efektif.

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calculation
calculation
[Kata benda]

the process of thinking carefully about risks, outcomes, or effects before making a decision or taking action

perhitungan, pertimbangan

perhitungan, pertimbangan

Ex: Their delay seemed like a political calculation.

Penundaan mereka tampak seperti perhitungan politik.

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life cycle
life cycle
[Kata benda]

the series of stages something goes through from the beginning to the end of its use or existence

siklus hidup, umur

siklus hidup, umur

Ex: She explained the life cycle of packaging materials .

Dia menjelaskan siklus hidup bahan kemasan.

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conventional
conventional
[Adjektiva]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

konvensional, tradisional

konvensional, tradisional

Ex: As technology advances , conventional practices in the industry will likely be challenged by innovative ideas .

Seiring kemajuan teknologi, praktik konvensional dalam industri kemungkinan akan ditantang oleh ide-ide inovatif.

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