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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 3 - Lectură - Pasaj 1 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to factor in

to take into consideration, particularly in decision making

a lua în considerare, a ține cont de

a lua în considerare, a ține cont de

Ex: When planning the budget, be sure to factor in unexpected expenses to ensure financial stability. 
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to ship
to ship
[verb]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

expedia, trimite

expedia, trimite

Ex: The company decided to ship the products overseas to meet the growing demand in international markets. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[substantiv]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustibil fosil, energie fosilă

combustibil fosil, energie fosilă

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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to [make] sense

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: Her explanation didn't make sense to me; I couldn't understand why she made that decision. 
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perspective
perspective
[substantiv]

a specific manner of considering something

punct de vedere, perspectivă

punct de vedere, perspectivă

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
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promising
promising
[adjectiv]

indicating potential for success or positive outcomes

promițător, plin de promisiuni

promițător, plin de promisiuni

Ex: The young artist showed promising talent in her early works. 
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unproven
unproven
[adjectiv]

not proved

nedovedit, neverificat

nedovedit, neverificat

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abundant
abundant
[adjectiv]

existing or available in large quantities

abundent, bogat

abundent, bogat

Ex: The garden was filled with abundant flowers of every color. 
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innovation
innovation
[substantiv]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

inovație, noutate

inovație, noutate

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
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institute
institute
[substantiv]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

institut, instituție

institut, instituție

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affair
affair
[substantiv]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

eveniment, recepție

eveniment, recepție

Ex: The gala was a grand affair. 
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to [reach] a conclusion

to come to a decision or judgment after considering evidence, arguments, or facts

Ex: After hours of deliberation, the jury reached a conclusion and delivered their verdict. 
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novel
novel
[adjectiv]

new and unlike anything else

nou, original

nou, original

Ex: Her novel approach to problem-solving impressed the entire team with its creativity and effectiveness. 
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to break through

to successfully overcome or manage a problem or a difficult situation

depăși, străpunge

depăși, străpunge

Ex: The community came together to break through social challenges. 
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at present
at present
[adverb]

at the current moment or during the existing time

în prezent, momentan

în prezent, momentan

Ex: The store is closed at present for inventory management. 
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cost-effective
cost-effective
[adjectiv]

producing good results without costing too much

cost-eficient, economic

cost-eficient, economic

Ex: Investing in energy-efficient appliances proved to be cost-effective in the long run, saving money on electricity bills. 
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raw material
raw material
[substantiv]

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

materie primă, material brut

materie primă, material brut

Ex: Timber is a crucial raw material for the construction industry, used to produce various wood products. 
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shortage
shortage
[substantiv]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

lipsă, deficit

lipsă, deficit

Ex: The shortage of medical supplies during the pandemic highlighted the vulnerabilities in global supply chains. 
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resistance
resistance
[substantiv]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

rezistență, opunere

rezistență, opunere

Ex: The proposal met strong resistance from local residents. 
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to contain

to consist of or include several different elements or parts

conține, include

conține, include

Ex: The book contains stories from different cultures and traditions. 
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potential
potential
[adjectiv]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potențial, posibil

potențial, posibil

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 
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reference
reference
[substantiv]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referință, citat

referință, citat

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
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high-rise
high-rise
[adjectiv]

(of buildings) having many floors

înalt, zgârie-nori

înalt, zgârie-nori

Ex: They moved into a high-rise apartment with a stunning view of the city. 
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indication
indication
[substantiv]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

indicație, semn

indicație, semn

Ex: The dark clouds are an indication of approaching rain. 
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belief
belief
[substantiv]

something that we think is true or real

credință, convingere

credință, convingere

Ex: Many people hold the belief that honesty is the best policy. 
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to regard as

to think of someone or something in a particular way

considera ca, vedea ca

considera ca, vedea ca

Ex: She regards him as a talented artist. 
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prone
prone
[adjectiv]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

predispus, înclinat

predispus, înclinat

Ex: He is prone to making impulsive decisions. 
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to equal
to equal
[verb]

to reach the same level or ability as someone or something else

egala, echivala

egala, echivala

Ex: Her singing talent equals that of the most famous performers. 
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in terms of
in terms of
[prepoziție]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

în ceea ce privește, din punct de vedere al

în ceea ce privește, din punct de vedere al

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
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nota bene
nota bene
[substantiv]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, observați bine

nota bene, observați bine

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to assume
to assume
[verb]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

presupune, considera

presupune, considera

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
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to offer
to offer
[verb]

to present goods or services for purchase to potential buyers

oferi, prezenta

oferi, prezenta

Ex: The local bakery offers fresh pastries and cakes every morning. 
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comparable
comparable
[adjectiv]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

comparabil, similar

comparabil, similar

Ex: The two products are comparable in price and quality 
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expense
expense
[substantiv]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

cheltuială,  cost

cheltuială, cost

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
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due to
due to
[prepoziție]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

din cauza, datorită

din cauza, datorită

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
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to base
to base
[verb]

to situate or establish as a central location for operations, activities, or planning

baza, stabili

baza, stabili

Ex: The company decided to base its regional headquarters in the bustling city for better accessibility. 
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including
including
[prepoziție]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

inclusiv, inclus

inclusiv, inclus

Ex: He has visited many countries, including France, Italy, and Spain. 
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to lock away

to place something in a container or place that can be securely fastened with a lock

încuia, pune sub cheie

încuia, pune sub cheie

Ex: The jeweler locked away the precious gems in a vault for safekeeping. 
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range
range
[substantiv]

an area in which something acts, operates, or has influence or control

rază de acțiune, sferă de influență

rază de acțiune, sferă de influență

Ex: The radio tower covers a range of several miles. 
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fly ash
fly ash
[substantiv]

fine solid particles of ash that are carried into the air when fuel is combusted

cenușă zburătoare, reziduuri de ardere

cenușă zburătoare, reziduuri de ardere

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slag
slag
[substantiv]

the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities

zgură, reziduu de topire

zgură, reziduu de topire

Ex: The old mine was littered with heaps of slag, remnants of the smelting operations that had once thrived there. 
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iron ore
iron ore
[substantiv]

an ore from which iron can be extracted

minereu de fier, fier minereu

minereu de fier, fier minereu

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byproduct
byproduct
[substantiv]

a product made during the manufacture of something else

produs secundar, produs derivat

produs secundar, produs derivat

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coal-burning
coal-burning
[adjectiv]

fueled by burning coal

alimentat cu cărbune, cu ardere de cărbune

alimentat cu cărbune, cu ardere de cărbune

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power plant
power plant
[substantiv]

a large building in which electricity is made

centrală electrică, uzină electrică

centrală electrică, uzină electrică

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
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to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

incorpora, integra

incorpora, integra

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
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durability
durability
[substantiv]

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

durabilitate, rezistență

durabilitate, rezistență

Ex: The durability of the new smartphone was tested through rigorous drop and impact tests. 
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smelting
smelting
[substantiv]

the process of heating and melting rocks or ores to take out metals from them

topire, fuziune

topire, fuziune

Ex: The smelting of iron was important in ancient times. 
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incorporation
incorporation
[substantiv]

consolidating two or more things; union in (or into) one body

încorporare, fuziune

încorporare, fuziune

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council
council
[substantiv]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

consiliu, adunare

consiliu, adunare

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
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to note
to note
[verb]

to mention something to make it stand out

semnalează, menționează

semnalează, menționează

Ex: He noted the improvements in the project during the presentation. 
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waste product
waste product
[substantiv]

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

deșeu, produs de deșeuri

deșeu, produs de deșeuri

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content
content
[substantiv]

the proportion of a substance in an alloy or mixture

conținut, concentrație

conținut, concentrație

Ex: The metal's content of copper was unusually high. 
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overall
overall
[adverb]

with everything considered

În general, Per total

În general, Per total

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 
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calculation
calculation
[substantiv]

the process of thinking carefully about risks, outcomes, or effects before making a decision or taking action

calcul, reflecție

calcul, reflecție

Ex: His decision was based on careful calculation. 
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life cycle
life cycle
[substantiv]

the series of stages something goes through from the beginning to the end of its use or existence

ciclu de viață, durată de viață

ciclu de viață, durată de viață

Ex: The life cycle of a building includes design, construction, use, and demolition. 
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conventional
conventional
[adjectiv]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

convențional, tradițional

convențional, tradițional

Ex: The government may continue to use conventional policies, though some are calling for radical change. 
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