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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Test 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 1 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 3 - Pagbasa - Passage 1 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to factor in
to factor in
[Pandiwa]

to take into consideration, particularly in decision making

isaalang-alang, konsiderahin

isaalang-alang, konsiderahin

Ex: When assessing a candidate for a job , employers often factor in both qualifications and cultural fit within the organization .

Kapag tinatasa ang isang kandidato para sa isang trabaho, ang mga employer ay madalas na isinasaalang-alang ang parehong mga kwalipikasyon at kultural na akma sa loob ng organisasyon.

to ship
to ship
[Pandiwa]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

ipadala, magpadala

ipadala, magpadala

Ex: The automotive company ships finished cars to dealerships across different regions for sale.

Ang kumpanya ng automotive ay naghahatid ng mga tapos na kotse sa mga dealership sa iba't ibang rehiyon para ibenta.

fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Pangngalan]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .

Maraming kotse ang umaasa pa rin sa fossil fuels tulad ng gasolina.

to [make] sense
to make sense
[Parirala]

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: It makes sense to save money for emergencies rather than spending it all at once.
perspective
perspective
[Pangngalan]

a specific manner of considering something

pananaw, perspektibo

pananaw, perspektibo

Ex: The documentary provided a global perspective on climate change and its impact .

Ang dokumentaryo ay nagbigay ng isang pandaigdigang pananaw sa pagbabago ng klima at epekto nito.

promising
promising
[pang-uri]

indicating potential for success or positive outcomes

nangangako, may potensyal

nangangako, may potensyal

Ex: The promising athlete is expected to excel in the upcoming competition .

Inaasahang magiging matagumpay ang nangangakong atleta sa darating na kompetisyon.

unproven
unproven
[pang-uri]

not proved

hindi napatunayan, hindi napatotohanan

hindi napatunayan, hindi napatotohanan

abundant
abundant
[pang-uri]

existing or available in large quantities

sagana, masagana

sagana, masagana

Ex: During the rainy season , the region experiences abundant rainfall .

Sa panahon ng tag-ulan, ang rehiyon ay nakakaranas ng saganang pag-ulan.

innovation
innovation
[Pangngalan]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

pagbabago, inobasyon

pagbabago, inobasyon

Ex: The smartphone was considered a groundbreaking innovation when first launched .

Ang smartphone ay itinuturing na isang makabagong pagbabago noong unang inilunsad.

institute
institute
[Pangngalan]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

instituto, institusyon

instituto, institusyon

affair
affair
[Pangngalan]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

kaganapan, reception

kaganapan, reception

Ex: Invitations were sent for the charitable affair.

Ang mga imbitasyon ay ipinadala para sa okasyon ng kawanggawa.

to [reach] a conclusion

to come to a decision or judgment after considering evidence, arguments, or facts

Ex: The committee reviewed the proposals and debated extensively before reaching a conclusion.
novel
novel
[pang-uri]

new and unlike anything else

bago, orihinal

bago, orihinal

Ex: He came up with a novel strategy to improve sales .

Naisip niya ang isang bagong estratehiya upang mapabuti ang mga benta.

to break through

to successfully overcome or manage a problem or a difficult situation

lampasan, tagumpay

lampasan, tagumpay

Ex: The student broke through the exam stress with effective studying .

Ang estudyante ay nalampasan ang stress sa exam sa pamamagitan ng epektibong pag-aaral.

at present
at present
[pang-abay]

at the current moment or during the existing time

sa kasalukuyan, ngayon

sa kasalukuyan, ngayon

Ex: The product is not available at present, but it will be restocked next week .

Ang produkto ay hindi available sa kasalukuyan, ngunit ito ay irere-stock sa susunod na linggo.

cost-effective
cost-effective
[pang-uri]

producing good results without costing too much

matipid, mabisa sa gastos

matipid, mabisa sa gastos

Ex: The marketing campaign focused on social media was more cost-effective than traditional advertising methods .

Ang marketing campaign na nakatuon sa social media ay mas cost-effective kaysa sa tradisyonal na mga paraan ng advertising.

raw material
raw material
[Pangngalan]

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

hilaw na materyal, di-prosesong materyal

hilaw na materyal, di-prosesong materyal

Ex: Silicon is a vital raw material in electronics for the production of semiconductors and solar panels .

Ang silicon ay isang mahalagang hilaw na materyal sa electronics para sa produksyon ng semiconductors at solar panels.

shortage
shortage
[Pangngalan]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

kakulangan, kawalan

kakulangan, kawalan

Ex: The pandemic caused a shortage of personal protective equipment .

Ang pandemya ay naging sanhi ng kakulangan ng personal protective equipment.

resistance
resistance
[Pangngalan]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

paglaban, pagtutol

paglaban, pagtutol

Ex: Resistance from staff delayed the implementation .

Ang paglaban ng mga tauhan ay nag-antala sa pagpapatupad.

to contain
to contain
[Pandiwa]

to consist of or include several different elements or parts

naglalaman, kasama

naglalaman, kasama

Ex: The collection contains rare artifacts from ancient civilizations .

Ang koleksyon ay naglalaman ng mga bihirang artifact mula sa mga sinaunang sibilisasyon.

potential
potential
[pang-uri]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potensyal, maaari

potensyal, maaari

Ex: They discussed potential candidates for the vacant position .

Tinalakay nila ang mga potensyal na kandidato para sa bakanteng posisyon.

reference
reference
[Pangngalan]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

sanggunian, sipi

sanggunian, sipi

Ex: He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term .

Gumamit siya ng sanggunian mula sa diksyunaryo upang ipaliwanag ang termino.

high-rise
high-rise
[pang-uri]

(of buildings) having many floors

mataas na gusali, skyscraper

mataas na gusali, skyscraper

Ex: The company relocated its headquarters to a high-rise tower for better visibility.

Ang kumpanya ay inilipat ang punong-tanggapan nito sa isang mataas na gusali para sa mas magandang visibility.

indication
indication
[Pangngalan]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

pahiwatig, tanda

pahiwatig, tanda

Ex: The survey results provide an indication of public opinion .

Ang mga resulta ng survey ay nagbibigay ng indikasyon ng opinyon ng publiko.

belief
belief
[Pangngalan]

something that we think is true or real

paniniwala, pananalig

paniniwala, pananalig

Ex: He expressed his belief in the importance of education for societal progress .

Ipinahayag niya ang kanyang paniniwala sa kahalagahan ng edukasyon para sa pag-unlad ng lipunan.

to regard as
to regard as
[Pandiwa]

to think of someone or something in a particular way

itinuturing na, nakikita bilang

itinuturing na, nakikita bilang

Ex: The movie is regarded as a classic .

Ang pelikula ay itinuturing na isang klasiko.

prone
prone
[pang-uri]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

madaling, may tendensiya

madaling, may tendensiya

Ex: Without regular maintenance , old cars are prone to mechanical failures .

Kung walang regular na pag-aalaga, ang mga lumang kotse ay madaling kapitan ng mga pagkakamali sa mekanikal.

to equal
to equal
[Pandiwa]

to reach the same level or ability as someone or something else

pantay, katumbas

pantay, katumbas

Ex: The sequel equals the original movie in excitement and storytelling .

Ang sequel ay katumbas ng orihinal na pelikula sa kaguluhan at pagsasalaysay.

in terms of
in terms of
[Preposisyon]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

sa mga tuntunin ng, tungkol sa

sa mga tuntunin ng, tungkol sa

Ex: This car is superior to others in terms of fuel efficiency .

Ang kotse na ito ay mas mataas kaysa sa iba sa mga tuntunin ng kahusayan sa gasolina.

nota bene
nota bene
[Pangngalan]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, pansinin mo

nota bene, pansinin mo

to assume
to assume
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

ipalagay, akalain

ipalagay, akalain

Ex: Right now , some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended .

Sa ngayon, ang ilang miyembro ng koponan ay nag-aakala na ang deadline ng proyekto ay mapapatagal.

to offer
to offer
[Pandiwa]

to present goods or services for purchase to potential buyers

mag-alok, maghandog

mag-alok, maghandog

Ex: The art gallery offers original paintings and sculptures by local artists for purchase .

Ang art gallery ay nag-aalok ng orihinal na mga painting at iskultura ng mga lokal na artista para sa pagbili.

comparable
comparable
[pang-uri]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

maihahambing, katulad

maihahambing, katulad

Ex: The nutritional value of the two foods is comparable, but one has fewer calories .

Ang nutritional value ng dalawang pagkain ay maihahambing, ngunit ang isa ay may mas kaunting calories.

expense
expense
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

gastos,  halaga

gastos, halaga

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .

Maraming tao ang gumagamit ng mga app sa pag-budget upang i-category ang kanilang mga gastos at tukuyin ang mga lugar kung saan maaari silang magbawas upang makatipid ng pera.

due to
due to
[Preposisyon]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .

Ang pagkansela ng mga klase ay dahil sa isang welga ng mga guro.

to base
to base
[Pandiwa]

to situate or establish as a central location for operations, activities, or planning

ibatay, itaguyod

ibatay, itaguyod

Ex: The expedition team will base its camp at the foot of the mountain before embarking on the ascent .

Ang pangkat ng ekspedisyon ay magtatayo ng kanilang kampo sa paanan ng bundok bago simulan ang pag-akyat.

including
including
[Preposisyon]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

kasama, kabilang

kasama, kabilang

Ex: The trip covers all expenses, including flights and accommodation.

Saklaw ng biyahe ang lahat ng gastos, kasama ang mga flight at accommodation.

to lock away
to lock away
[Pandiwa]

to place something in a container or place that can be securely fastened with a lock

ilock, itago nang ligtas

ilock, itago nang ligtas

Ex: The family locked away their grandmother 's old diary , preserving its privacy and sentimental value .

Itinago ng pamilya ang lumang diary ng kanilang lola, pinapanatili ang privacy at sentimental na halaga nito.

range
range
[Pangngalan]

an area in which something acts, operates, or has influence or control

saklaw, lawak ng impluwensya

saklaw, lawak ng impluwensya

Ex: The sensor detects motion within its effective range.

Nadidiskubre ng sensor ang galaw sa loob ng epektibong saklaw nito.

fly ash
fly ash
[Pangngalan]

fine solid particles of ash that are carried into the air when fuel is combusted

fly ash, mga labi ng pagkasunog

fly ash, mga labi ng pagkasunog

slag
slag
[Pangngalan]

the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities

dross, latak ng pagtunaw

dross, latak ng pagtunaw

Ex: The environmental impact assessment noted the presence of slag deposits near the river , highlighting potential pollution concerns .

Ang environmental impact assessment ay nagtala ng presensya ng mga deposito ng slag malapit sa ilog, na nagha-highlight ng mga potensyal na alalahanin sa polusyon.

iron ore
iron ore
[Pangngalan]

an ore from which iron can be extracted

mineral ng bakal, bakal mineral

mineral ng bakal, bakal mineral

byproduct
byproduct
[Pangngalan]

a product made during the manufacture of something else

byproduct, produktong hango

byproduct, produktong hango

coal-burning
coal-burning
[pang-uri]

fueled by burning coal

pinapagana ng pagsunog ng karbon, de-kombustiyon ng karbon

pinapagana ng pagsunog ng karbon, de-kombustiyon ng karbon

power plant
power plant
[Pangngalan]

a large building in which electricity is made

planta ng kuryente, halaman ng kapangyarihan

planta ng kuryente, halaman ng kapangyarihan

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to make geothermal power plants more efficient to tap into the Earth 's natural heat for energy production .

Ang mga siyentipiko ay nag-aaral ng mga paraan upang gawing mas episyente ang mga power plant na geothermal para magamit ang natural na init ng Earth para sa produksyon ng enerhiya.

to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

isama, pagsamahin

isama, pagsamahin

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging .

Ang presentasyon ay nagsama ng mga elemento ng multimedia upang gawin itong mas nakakaengganyo.

durability
durability
[Pangngalan]

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

katibayan, tibay

katibayan, tibay

Ex: The durability of stainless steel appliances makes them a popular choice for kitchens .

Ang katibayan ng mga stainless steel appliance ay nagiging popular na pagpipilian para sa mga kusina.

smelting
smelting
[Pangngalan]

the process of heating and melting rocks or ores to take out metals from them

pagtutunaw, smelting

pagtutunaw, smelting

Ex: Copper is separated from ore by smelting.

Ang tanso ay nahihiwalay sa mineral sa pamamagitan ng pagkatunaw.

incorporation
incorporation
[Pangngalan]

consolidating two or more things; union in (or into) one body

pagsasama, pagsasanib

pagsasama, pagsasanib

council
council
[Pangngalan]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

sanggunian, konseho

sanggunian, konseho

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .

Ang konseho ay nagmungkahi ng mga bagong regulasyon sa kapaligiran.

to note
to note
[Pandiwa]

to mention something to make it stand out

pansinin, banggitin

pansinin, banggitin

Ex: The article noted several key trends in the industry .

Tinalakay ng artikulo ang ilang pangunahing trend sa industriya.

waste product
waste product
[Pangngalan]

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

basura, produkto ng basura

basura, produkto ng basura

content
content
[Pangngalan]

the proportion of a substance in an alloy or mixture

nilalaman, konsentrasyon

nilalaman, konsentrasyon

Ex: The air sample showed a high oxygen content.

Ang sample ng hangin ay nagpakita ng mataas na nilalaman ng oksiheno.

overall
overall
[pang-abay]

with everything considered

Sa kabuuan, Pangkalahatan

Sa kabuuan, Pangkalahatan

Ex: She made a few mistakes in the presentation , but overall, she conveyed the information effectively .

Gumawa siya ng ilang pagkakamali sa presentasyon, ngunit sa kabuuan, epektibo niyang naiparating ang impormasyon.

calculation
calculation
[Pangngalan]

the process of thinking carefully about risks, outcomes, or effects before making a decision or taking action

kalkulasyon, pagninilay

kalkulasyon, pagninilay

Ex: Their delay seemed like a political calculation.

Ang kanilang pagkaantala ay parang isang kalkulasyon pampulitika.

life cycle
life cycle
[Pangngalan]

the series of stages something goes through from the beginning to the end of its use or existence

ikot ng buhay, buhay

ikot ng buhay, buhay

Ex: She explained the life cycle of packaging materials .

Ipinaliwanag niya ang life cycle ng mga materyales sa packaging.

conventional
conventional
[pang-uri]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

kumbensiyonal, tradisyonal

kumbensiyonal, tradisyonal

Ex: As technology advances , conventional practices in the industry will likely be challenged by innovative ideas .

Habang sumusulong ang teknolohiya, ang mga kumbensyonal na pamamaraan sa industriya ay malamang na mahamon ng mga makabagong ideya.

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