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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Test 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 1 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 3 - Pagbasa - Passage 1 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to factor in
to factor in
[Pandiwa]

to take into consideration, particularly in decision making

isaalang-alang, konsiderahin

isaalang-alang, konsiderahin

Ex: When planning the budget, be sure to factor in unexpected expenses to ensure financial stability. 
to ship
to ship
[Pandiwa]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

ipadala, magpadala

ipadala, magpadala

Ex: The company decided to ship the products overseas to meet the growing demand in international markets. 
fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Pangngalan]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
to [make] sense
to make sense
[Parirala]

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: Her explanation didn't make sense to me; I couldn't understand why she made that decision. 
perspective
perspective
[Pangngalan]

a specific manner of considering something

pananaw, perspektibo

pananaw, perspektibo

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
promising
promising
[pang-uri]

indicating potential for success or positive outcomes

nangangako, may potensyal

nangangako, may potensyal

Ex: The young artist showed promising talent in her early works. 
unproven
unproven
[pang-uri]

not proved

hindi napatunayan, hindi napatotohanan

hindi napatunayan, hindi napatotohanan

abundant
abundant
[pang-uri]

existing or available in large quantities

sagana, masagana

sagana, masagana

Ex: The garden was filled with abundant flowers of every color. 
innovation
innovation
[Pangngalan]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

pagbabago, inobasyon

pagbabago, inobasyon

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
institute
institute
[Pangngalan]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

instituto, institusyon

instituto, institusyon

affair
affair
[Pangngalan]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

kaganapan, reception

kaganapan, reception

Ex: The gala was a grand affair. 
to [reach] a conclusion

to come to a decision or judgment after considering evidence, arguments, or facts

Ex: After hours of deliberation, the jury reached a conclusion and delivered their verdict. 
novel
novel
[pang-uri]

new and unlike anything else

bago, orihinal

bago, orihinal

Ex: Her novel approach to problem-solving impressed the entire team with its creativity and effectiveness. 
to break through

to successfully overcome or manage a problem or a difficult situation

lampasan, tagumpay

lampasan, tagumpay

Ex: The community came together to break through social challenges. 
at present
at present
[pang-abay]

at the current moment or during the existing time

sa kasalukuyan, ngayon

sa kasalukuyan, ngayon

Ex: The store is closed at present for inventory management. 
cost-effective
cost-effective
[pang-uri]

producing good results without costing too much

matipid, mabisa sa gastos

matipid, mabisa sa gastos

Ex: Investing in energy-efficient appliances proved to be cost-effective in the long run, saving money on electricity bills. 
raw material
raw material
[Pangngalan]

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

hilaw na materyal, di-prosesong materyal

hilaw na materyal, di-prosesong materyal

Ex: Timber is a crucial raw material for the construction industry, used to produce various wood products. 
shortage
shortage
[Pangngalan]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

kakulangan, kawalan

kakulangan, kawalan

Ex: The shortage of medical supplies during the pandemic highlighted the vulnerabilities in global supply chains. 
resistance
resistance
[Pangngalan]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

paglaban, pagtutol

paglaban, pagtutol

Ex: The proposal met strong resistance from local residents. 
to contain
to contain
[Pandiwa]

to consist of or include several different elements or parts

naglalaman, kasama

naglalaman, kasama

Ex: The book contains stories from different cultures and traditions. 
potential
potential
[pang-uri]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potensyal, maaari

potensyal, maaari

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 
reference
reference
[Pangngalan]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

sanggunian, sipi

sanggunian, sipi

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
high-rise
high-rise
[pang-uri]

(of buildings) having many floors

mataas na gusali, skyscraper

mataas na gusali, skyscraper

Ex: They moved into a high-rise apartment with a stunning view of the city. 
indication
indication
[Pangngalan]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

pahiwatig, tanda

pahiwatig, tanda

Ex: The dark clouds are an indication of approaching rain. 
belief
belief
[Pangngalan]

something that we think is true or real

paniniwala, pananalig

paniniwala, pananalig

Ex: Many people hold the belief that honesty is the best policy. 
to regard as
to regard as
[Pandiwa]

to think of someone or something in a particular way

itinuturing na, nakikita bilang

itinuturing na, nakikita bilang

Ex: She regards him as a talented artist. 
prone
prone
[pang-uri]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

madaling, may tendensiya

madaling, may tendensiya

Ex: He is prone to making impulsive decisions. 
to equal
to equal
[Pandiwa]

to reach the same level or ability as someone or something else

pantay, katumbas

pantay, katumbas

Ex: Her singing talent equals that of the most famous performers. 
in terms of
in terms of
[Preposisyon]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

sa mga tuntunin ng, tungkol sa

sa mga tuntunin ng, tungkol sa

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
nota bene
nota bene
[Pangngalan]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, pansinin mo

nota bene, pansinin mo

to assume
to assume
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

ipalagay, akalain

ipalagay, akalain

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
to offer
to offer
[Pandiwa]

to present goods or services for purchase to potential buyers

mag-alok, maghandog

mag-alok, maghandog

Ex: The local bakery offers fresh pastries and cakes every morning. 
comparable
comparable
[pang-uri]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

maihahambing, katulad

maihahambing, katulad

Ex: The two products are comparable in price and quality 
expense
expense
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

gastos,  halaga

gastos, halaga

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
due to
due to
[Preposisyon]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
to base
to base
[Pandiwa]

to situate or establish as a central location for operations, activities, or planning

ibatay, itaguyod

ibatay, itaguyod

Ex: The company decided to base its regional headquarters in the bustling city for better accessibility. 
including
including
[Preposisyon]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

kasama, kabilang

kasama, kabilang

Ex: He has visited many countries, including France, Italy, and Spain. 
to lock away
to lock away
[Pandiwa]

to place something in a container or place that can be securely fastened with a lock

ilock, itago nang ligtas

ilock, itago nang ligtas

Ex: The jeweler locked away the precious gems in a vault for safekeeping. 
range
range
[Pangngalan]

an area in which something acts, operates, or has influence or control

saklaw, lawak ng impluwensya

saklaw, lawak ng impluwensya

Ex: The radio tower covers a range of several miles. 
fly ash
fly ash
[Pangngalan]

fine solid particles of ash that are carried into the air when fuel is combusted

fly ash, mga labi ng pagkasunog

fly ash, mga labi ng pagkasunog

slag
slag
[Pangngalan]

the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities

dross, latak ng pagtunaw

dross, latak ng pagtunaw

Ex: The old mine was littered with heaps of slag, remnants of the smelting operations that had once thrived there. 
iron ore
iron ore
[Pangngalan]

an ore from which iron can be extracted

mineral ng bakal, bakal mineral

mineral ng bakal, bakal mineral

byproduct
byproduct
[Pangngalan]

a product made during the manufacture of something else

byproduct, produktong hango

byproduct, produktong hango

coal-burning
coal-burning
[pang-uri]

fueled by burning coal

pinapagana ng pagsunog ng karbon, de-kombustiyon ng karbon

pinapagana ng pagsunog ng karbon, de-kombustiyon ng karbon

power plant
power plant
[Pangngalan]

a large building in which electricity is made

planta ng kuryente, halaman ng kapangyarihan

planta ng kuryente, halaman ng kapangyarihan

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

isama, pagsamahin

isama, pagsamahin

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
durability
durability
[Pangngalan]

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

katibayan, tibay

katibayan, tibay

Ex: The durability of the new smartphone was tested through rigorous drop and impact tests. 
smelting
smelting
[Pangngalan]

the process of heating and melting rocks or ores to take out metals from them

pagtutunaw, smelting

pagtutunaw, smelting

Ex: The smelting of iron was important in ancient times. 
incorporation
incorporation
[Pangngalan]

consolidating two or more things; union in (or into) one body

pagsasama, pagsasanib

pagsasama, pagsasanib

council
council
[Pangngalan]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

sanggunian, konseho

sanggunian, konseho

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
to note
to note
[Pandiwa]

to mention something to make it stand out

pansinin, banggitin

pansinin, banggitin

Ex: He noted the improvements in the project during the presentation. 
waste product
waste product
[Pangngalan]

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

basura, produkto ng basura

basura, produkto ng basura

content
content
[Pangngalan]

the proportion of a substance in an alloy or mixture

nilalaman, konsentrasyon

nilalaman, konsentrasyon

Ex: The metal's content of copper was unusually high. 
overall
overall
[pang-abay]

with everything considered

Sa kabuuan, Pangkalahatan

Sa kabuuan, Pangkalahatan

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 
calculation
calculation
[Pangngalan]

the process of thinking carefully about risks, outcomes, or effects before making a decision or taking action

kalkulasyon, pagninilay

kalkulasyon, pagninilay

Ex: His decision was based on careful calculation. 
life cycle
life cycle
[Pangngalan]

the series of stages something goes through from the beginning to the end of its use or existence

ikot ng buhay, buhay

ikot ng buhay, buhay

Ex: The life cycle of a building includes design, construction, use, and demolition. 
conventional
conventional
[pang-uri]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

kumbensiyonal, tradisyonal

kumbensiyonal, tradisyonal

Ex: The government may continue to use conventional policies, though some are calling for radical change. 
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