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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academisch - Test 3 - Lezen - Passage 1 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to factor in
to factor in
[werkwoord]

to take into consideration, particularly in decision making

in overweging nemen, rekening houden met

in overweging nemen, rekening houden met

Ex: When planning the budget, be sure to factor in unexpected expenses to ensure financial stability. 
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to ship
to ship
[werkwoord]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

verzenden, verschepen

verzenden, verschepen

Ex: The company decided to ship the products overseas to meet the growing demand in international markets. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fossiele brandstof, fossiele energie

fossiele brandstof, fossiele energie

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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to [make] sense
to make sense
[Zinsdeel]

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: Her explanation didn't make sense to me; I couldn't understand why she made that decision. 
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perspective
perspective
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a specific manner of considering something

standpunt, perspectief

standpunt, perspectief

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
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promising
promising
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

indicating potential for success or positive outcomes

veelbelovend, hoopvol

veelbelovend, hoopvol

Ex: The young artist showed promising talent in her early works. 
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unproven
unproven
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

not proved

niet bewezen, niet geverifieerd

niet bewezen, niet geverifieerd

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abundant
abundant
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

existing or available in large quantities

overvloedig, rijkelijk

overvloedig, rijkelijk

Ex: The garden was filled with abundant flowers of every color. 
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innovation
innovation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

innovatie, nieuwigheid

innovatie, nieuwigheid

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
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institute
institute
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

instituut, instelling

instituut, instelling

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affair
affair
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

evenement, receptie

evenement, receptie

Ex: The gala was a grand affair. 
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to [reach] a conclusion

to come to a decision or judgment after considering evidence, arguments, or facts

Ex: After hours of deliberation, the jury reached a conclusion and delivered their verdict. 
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novel
novel
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

new and unlike anything else

nieuw, origineel

nieuw, origineel

Ex: Her novel approach to problem-solving impressed the entire team with its creativity and effectiveness. 
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to break through
to break through
[werkwoord]

to successfully overcome or manage a problem or a difficult situation

doorbreken, overwinnen

doorbreken, overwinnen

Ex: The community came together to break through social challenges. 
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at present
at present
[bijwoord]

at the current moment or during the existing time

momenteel, op dit moment

momenteel, op dit moment

Ex: The store is closed at present for inventory management. 
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cost-effective
cost-effective
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

producing good results without costing too much

kosteneffectief, economisch

kosteneffectief, economisch

Ex: Investing in energy-efficient appliances proved to be cost-effective in the long run, saving money on electricity bills. 
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raw material
raw material
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

grondstof, onbewerkt materiaal

grondstof, onbewerkt materiaal

Ex: Timber is a crucial raw material for the construction industry, used to produce various wood products. 
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shortage
shortage
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

tekort, gebrek

tekort, gebrek

Ex: The shortage of medical supplies during the pandemic highlighted the vulnerabilities in global supply chains. 
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resistance
resistance
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

weerstand, verzet

weerstand, verzet

Ex: The proposal met strong resistance from local residents. 
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to contain
to contain
[werkwoord]

to consist of or include several different elements or parts

bevatten, omvatten

bevatten, omvatten

Ex: The book contains stories from different cultures and traditions. 
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potential
potential
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potentieel, mogelijk

potentieel, mogelijk

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 
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reference
reference
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referentie, citaat

referentie, citaat

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
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high-rise
high-rise
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of buildings) having many floors

hoogbouw, wolkenkrabber

hoogbouw, wolkenkrabber

Ex: They moved into a high-rise apartment with a stunning view of the city. 
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indication
indication
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

aanwijzing, teken

aanwijzing, teken

Ex: The dark clouds are an indication of approaching rain. 
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belief
belief
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

something that we think is true or real

geloof, overtuiging

geloof, overtuiging

Ex: Many people hold the belief that honesty is the best policy. 
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to regard as
to regard as
[werkwoord]

to think of someone or something in a particular way

beschouwen als, zien als

beschouwen als, zien als

Ex: She regards him as a talented artist. 
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prone
prone
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

vatbaar, geneigd

vatbaar, geneigd

Ex: He is prone to making impulsive decisions. 
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to equal
to equal
[werkwoord]

to reach the same level or ability as someone or something else

evenaren, gelijkstellen

evenaren, gelijkstellen

Ex: Her singing talent equals that of the most famous performers. 
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in terms of
in terms of
[Voorzetsel]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

wat betreft, in termen van

wat betreft, in termen van

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
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nota bene
nota bene
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, let wel

nota bene, let wel

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to assume
to assume
[werkwoord]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

aannemen, veronderstellen

aannemen, veronderstellen

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
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to offer
to offer
[werkwoord]

to present goods or services for purchase to potential buyers

aanbieden, presenteren

aanbieden, presenteren

Ex: The local bakery offers fresh pastries and cakes every morning. 
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comparable
comparable
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

vergelijkbaar, soortgelijk

vergelijkbaar, soortgelijk

Ex: The two products are comparable in price and quality 
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expense
expense
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

uitgave,  kosten

uitgave, kosten

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
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due to
due to
[Voorzetsel]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

vanwege, door

vanwege, door

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
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to base
to base
[werkwoord]

to situate or establish as a central location for operations, activities, or planning

baseren, vestigen

baseren, vestigen

Ex: The company decided to base its regional headquarters in the bustling city for better accessibility. 
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including
including
[Voorzetsel]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

inclusief, waaronder

inclusief, waaronder

Ex: He has visited many countries, including France, Italy, and Spain. 
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to lock away
to lock away
[werkwoord]

to place something in a container or place that can be securely fastened with a lock

op slot doen, veilig opbergen

op slot doen, veilig opbergen

Ex: The jeweler locked away the precious gems in a vault for safekeeping. 
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range
range
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an area in which something acts, operates, or has influence or control

bereik, invloedsgebied

bereik, invloedsgebied

Ex: The radio tower covers a range of several miles. 
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fly ash
fly ash
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

fine solid particles of ash that are carried into the air when fuel is combusted

vliegas, verbrandingsresiduen

vliegas, verbrandingsresiduen

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slag
slag
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities

slak, smeltresidu

slak, smeltresidu

Ex: The old mine was littered with heaps of slag, remnants of the smelting operations that had once thrived there. 
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iron ore
iron ore
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an ore from which iron can be extracted

ijzererts, erts ijzer

ijzererts, erts ijzer

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byproduct
byproduct
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a product made during the manufacture of something else

bijproduct, nevenproduct

bijproduct, nevenproduct

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coal-burning
coal-burning
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

fueled by burning coal

koolgestookt, met koolverbranding

koolgestookt, met koolverbranding

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power plant
power plant
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large building in which electricity is made

elektriciteitscentrale, krachtcentrale

elektriciteitscentrale, krachtcentrale

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
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to incorporate
to incorporate
[werkwoord]

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

opnemen, integreren

opnemen, integreren

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
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durability
durability
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

duurzaamheid, weerstand

duurzaamheid, weerstand

Ex: The durability of the new smartphone was tested through rigorous drop and impact tests. 
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smelting
smelting
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process of heating and melting rocks or ores to take out metals from them

smelten, uitsmelten

smelten, uitsmelten

Ex: The smelting of iron was important in ancient times. 
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incorporation
incorporation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

consolidating two or more things; union in (or into) one body

incorporatie, fusie

incorporatie, fusie

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council
council
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

raad, bestuur

raad, bestuur

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
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to note
to note
[werkwoord]

to mention something to make it stand out

opmerken, vermelden

opmerken, vermelden

Ex: He noted the improvements in the project during the presentation. 
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waste product
waste product
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

afvalproduct, afval

afvalproduct, afval

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content
content
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the proportion of a substance in an alloy or mixture

gehalte, concentratie

gehalte, concentratie

Ex: The metal's content of copper was unusually high. 
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overall
overall
[bijwoord]

with everything considered

Al met al, Over het geheel genomen

Al met al, Over het geheel genomen

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 
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calculation
calculation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process of thinking carefully about risks, outcomes, or effects before making a decision or taking action

berekening, overweging

berekening, overweging

Ex: His decision was based on careful calculation. 
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life cycle
life cycle
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the series of stages something goes through from the beginning to the end of its use or existence

levenscyclus, levensduur

levenscyclus, levensduur

Ex: The life cycle of a building includes design, construction, use, and demolition. 
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conventional
conventional
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

conventioneel, traditioneel

conventioneel, traditioneel

Ex: The government may continue to use conventional policies, though some are calling for radical change. 
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